Results 21 to 30 of about 13,096 (114)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 准确地预测农田地表径流是实现农业面源污染控制的基础，根据降雨和地表径流的运动特征，耦合Green-Ampt模型累积入渗量显函数、运动波模型和稳态的产沙模型，建立了降雨条件下的坡面产流产沙近似解析模型。该模型通过线性表示入渗率和水深之间的关系近似求解了运动波方程，通过设置30~90 mm/h的5种不同雨强的模拟降雨试验，推求模型参数并验证模型精度，并对模型参数进行敏感性分析。结果表明：（1）径流和泥沙的模型计算值与实测值吻合较好，且模型更适合于模拟60 mm/h雨强下的产流产沙过程，曼宁糙率系数均分布在0.
邵凡凡, 吴军虎
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 设置不同PAM施加量(0,0.4,0.8,1.6 g/m2),在不同坡度(15°,20°,25°)条件下开展不同雨强(60,90,120 mm/h)的模拟降雨试验。研究不同PAM施加量紫色土坡面片蚀产流产沙过程及其对产流产沙量的影响程度和主要因素,并分析了PAM对坡面片蚀可蚀性的影响。结果表明:坡面产流过程呈现先持续增加后趋于波动稳定的变化趋势,产沙过程则呈现先迅速减少并趋于稳定的变化趋势,PAM对片蚀的产流产沙过程变化趋势没有影响。和空白对照组相比,PAM施加量为0.4,0.8,1.6 g ...
肖海 +7 more
doaj
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.ABSTRACT Overcoming the strength–ductility trade‐off in face‐centered cubic (FCC) multi‐principal element alloys (MPEAs), particularly at cryogenic temperatures, remains a significant challenge. Here, a laser powder bed fusion (LPBF)–enabled direct aging strategy is employed to modify the precipitation behavior in a Ni53Fe20Cr23Nb4 (at%) alloy.
Xiaohui Qin +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.ABSTRACT A central challenge in high‐performance photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems is mitigating the intrinsic limitations in photogenerated carrier separation and transport, while enabling efficient broad‐spectrum solar harvesting. Inspired by the synergistic effect between plasmonic resonance and heterojunction built‐in electric fields, a ternary ...
Yuhan Zhang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 在红壤丘陵区，对自然降雨条件下坡地（上层0～40cm，下层40～110cm）降雨壤中流产流过程进行了研究，结果表明：不同土地利用方式下，油茶林壤中流产流量大于同层恢复区；壤中流峰值流量恢复区大于同层油茶林；油茶林壤中流产流过程较恢复区开始早、结束晚。随着土层加深，滞后时间延长。同一土地利用方式下，产流量、峰值流量、滞后和拖尾均为上层小于下层。壤中流对降雨及地表径流的响应均为上层快于下层。不同的降雨类型，壤中流产流机理不同。峰值型降雨壤中流产流过程滞后时间较小，壤中流产流类型多为驱赶流。
王峰, 沈阿林, 陈洪松, 陈家宙
doaj
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.ABSTRACT High‐yield photocatalytic H2O2 production in sacrificial agent‐free pure water constitutes a critical bottleneck requiring urgent advances in energy catalysis. Although ZnIn2S4 (ZIS) exhibits favourable visible light absorption, it is plagued by severe bulk charge carrier recombination and scarce accessible surface‐active sites.
Sheng Liu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2026.ABSTRACT Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) powered by renewable electricity offers a sustainable route for producing value‐added carbonaceous chemicals. Herein, a three‐membrane electrolyzer was employed to directly co‐generate carbon monoxide (CO), chlorine (Cl2), and potassium carbonate (K2CO3) from the electrolysis of CO2 and
Shuai Wu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2016 利用黄土高原2种典型的土壤类型（黄土和塿土），在2个降雨强度（44.5，95.5 mm/h）和2个坡度（8.7%，25.9%）条件下进行了人工模拟降雨试验，研究了3种水质（去离子水、自来水、盐水）对坡面产流、产沙过程的影响。结果表明，2种土壤类型的产流过程差异显著，黄土条件下去离子水最先产流，但产流速率小于自来水与盐水；而塿土条件下去离子水的产流速率始终最大，自来水与盐水由于离子数量相当，产流速率差异较小。水质主要通过地表结皮的形成与发育影响径流，以总降水量45.5 mm为例 ...
谢哲芳, 刘如心
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 通过模拟室内风力、水力、冻融条件，进行单一水蚀、冻融+水蚀、冻融+风蚀+水蚀3种营力组合试验，揭示了复合侵蚀条件下的砒砂岩产流产沙变化规律。结果表明：（1）相同降雨条件下，冻融+水蚀、冻融+风蚀+水蚀试验的径流量均为水蚀试验的1.2倍，产沙量分别为水蚀试验的2.4，2.8倍。冻融能够增大砒砂岩产流产沙量，风蚀对增加侵蚀产沙量的作用较小。（2）砒砂岩产流产沙过程的峰值及变幅随营力种类的增多而增大，单一水蚀的产流产沙过程相较于复合营力作用下的水沙过程具有显著的坦化特征。（3）复合侵蚀作用使初始入渗率增加 ...
卫午毓 +4 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探明江苏省沿海平原沙土区河沟边坡土壤侵蚀过程并建立预测模型,在4个坡度和2个雨强条件下,对江苏省沿海平原沙土区典型河沟边坡土壤开展人工模拟溅蚀试验和微区模拟降雨试验,了解河沟边坡土壤溅蚀特征,明确河沟边坡产流产沙过程,并利用传递函数方法分别建立了溅蚀率、产流强度和产沙强度的估算模型。结果表明:(1)河沟边坡土壤溅蚀率随降雨强度及坡度的增大而增加,土壤溅蚀率与降雨强度和坡度之间呈线性关系;(2)河沟边坡的产流过程总体上呈现出先增大后波动稳定的趋势,产流强度随着坡度的增大而减小 ...
曲丽莉 +8 more
doaj