Results 21 to 30 of about 556,705 (162)
为研究氮素的流失特征,探索坡长和降雨强度对氮素流失的影响,选定坡长(2,3,4,5 m)和降雨雨强(0.65,0.69,0.83,0.85,1.01,1.20,1.37,1.54,1.68,1.80 mm/min)作为可变因素,在红壤裸坡上进行室内人工模拟降雨试验。结果表明:(1)坡面径流中各形态氮素流失随时间推移基本趋势为降雨初期径流携带氮素的浓度大,随后氮素浓度下降,至20 min左右下降趋势变缓,最终径流中同一形态氮素的浓度趋于一致。(2)坡长一定时 ...
邬燕虹 +4 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Size‐controllable Sn nanoparticles are designed in this work via oxide doping to be uniformly embedded into flexible N‐doped carbon nanofibers, in which the agglomeration and migration of Sn are effectively restrained due to the suppressive effect of selected oxides, including SiO2, TiO2, and ZnO. Benefiting from unique merits of the embedment
Yu Xin +6 more
wiley +1 more source
通过对黄前库区流域森林主要类型刺槐林和油松林土壤结构状况和渗透性能的比较,研究了不同森林类型地表径流水的移动规律。在自然降雨后,以1m×1m为基本单位推算其可能产生的地表径流量,根据实际径流量推算地表径流水在径流过程中下渗的数量。研究结果表明:刺槐林的森林土壤结构相对较好,地表径流水下渗的速度较快,而流速较慢,因而产生的地表径流量较少;而油松林,特别是阳坡油松林的土壤结构较差,地表径流水下渗的速度较慢,而流速较快,因而产生的地表径流量较大。
李德生 张萍 张水龙 朱殿兴 鲁法典
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以黄土高原中部泾河及其7个子流域为研究对象,选取了流域内8个水文站33年的径流量和输沙量以及30年的降水量数据,同时对2002年的MODIS数据进行分类处理,分析了不同流域的水沙变化差异及其地表覆被类型特征。结果表明:泾河流域近50年来的输沙量略有下降,而径流量减少比较显著;泾河及其7个子流域的水沙变化和9种地表覆盖类型空间格局的差异显著;地表植被类型较好的流域,径流量相对较大而输沙量相对较小,且径流量与输沙量的起伏波动较小,反之则流域的径流量相对较小而输沙量相对较大,且径流量与输沙量的变化明显。
王兮之 +4 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Bismuth anode materials are considered promising anode candidates for sodium–ion batteries (SIBs) due to their high theoretical capacity and appropriate working potential. Nevertheless, the significant volume expansion that occurs during the cycling process restricts its broader application in sodium–ion storage. Herein, Bi/Bi2O3 nanoparticles
Jiaju Lu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
In Situ Formation of the Li3Bi Alloy Phase Interface for Robust Garnet Solid‐State Lithium Batteries
ABSTRACT Garnet‐type electrolyte Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) is a promising component for commercializing solid‐state batteries owing to its wide electrochemical window, good stability, and high shear modulus. However, poor interface wettability and lithium dendrite growth limit the practical application of the LLZTO electrolyte.
Pengfei You +8 more
wiley +1 more source
为了探究双季稻田典型自然降雨径流过程中氮(N)的输出特点,采用田间径流池法,通过长期田间定位试验,比较普通尿素(U)和控释尿素(CRU)减施稻田径流水中总氮(TN)、铵态氮(NH4+-N)和硝态氮(NO3--N)的动态变化及N素径流流失量和流失率。结果表明:稻田施肥初期出现N素径流峰值,是防控N素径流损失的关键时期。早、晚稻季生育期间施N处理径流水中以NH4+-N为主要形态,分别占TN径流损失量的64.5%~66.3%,61.0%~68.6%。早、晚稻季U处理径流水TN流失量(率)分别为5.6(2.2%)
田昌 +7 more
doaj
Two decades of changes in the global network of illegal wildlife trade
Abstract Understanding how illegal wildlife trade (IWT) has changed over time is fundamental for biodiversity conservation; however, knowledge of the network remains limited. We used TRAFFIC's IWT dataset, legal trade data from the CITES legal wildlife trade database as a benchmark, and network analysis to identify changes in IWT from 2000 to 2022. The
J. H. Tow +5 more
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Pometia pinnata demonstrated life‐stage‐specific genetic responses to landscape features, with asymmetric gene flow patterns and population recovery following historical bottlenecks, revealing complex topographic and demographic influences on forest genetic structure.
Madhuparna Chatterjee +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Emerging Risks and Housing Affordability Policy in Miami High‐Rises
ABSTRACT Recent advances in satellite‐based remote sensing and building performance measurement have raised critical questions regarding the long‐term settlement behavior of high‐rise structures situated on the complex subsurface of southeastern Florida.
Jean‐Pierre Bardet, Jeffrey Dorfman
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