Results 21 to 30 of about 10,823 (113)
为分析气候变化及植被和淤地坝等生态建设措施对径流变化的影响,选取宁夏典型入黄流域清水河和苦水河为研究对象,采用Pettitt突变方法分析研究流域气象水文和生态建设措施等要素的变异点,基于Budyko理论,通过建立水热耦合控制参数与生态建设措施的多元线性回归方程,构建耦合生态建设措施下的降水-径流模型,并对模型进行适用性评估,采用弹性系数法,量化不同生态建设措施对径流变化的贡献率。结果表明:研究流域径流均呈减小趋势,且年径流突变均发生在2000年;水热耦合控制参数与NDVI和淤地坝指数呈显著的正相关关系 ...
于坤霞 +8 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Introduction Following rapid iterations in media technologies, Chinese millennials (born between 1980 and 1995) find themselves in a paradoxical state where digital saturation exists alongside fatigue, making them central practitioners of digital minimalist behavior.
Chao Zhang, Yinze Hao, Jingwen Li
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Justice in coexistence: Pastoralism and large carnivores on the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau
Abstract The conflict between livestock husbandry and large carnivore conservation presents significant challenges in grassland ecosystems worldwide. Achieving sustainable coexistence among herders, livestock and large carnivores requires reconciling diverse perspectives and interests through equitable, inclusive and fair processes that address both ...
Yufang Gao, Yue Yu
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ABSTRACT Because of superior transportability and high energy capacity, methanol is regarded as a potential hydrogen carrier. Photocatalytic methanol dehydrogenation offers a sustainable and cost‐effective method for releasing hydrogen. Conventional photocatalysts face challenging obstacles, including the low catalytic efficiency and rapid ...
Rundong Chen +9 more
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针对降雨和床面大糙度共同作用下坡面降雨径流侵蚀不平衡输沙特性研究薄弱的问题,采用室内模拟降雨试验的方法,研究不同降雨强度和坡长条件下的坡面降雨径流侵蚀输沙特性。结果表明:(1)坡面为裸坡、坡度为10°条件下,径流含沙量随坡长的增加呈增大趋势,当坡长由1 m增加至8 m时,同一雨强下径流含沙量增大3.28~7.15倍;径流含沙量随雨强的增大而增加,当雨强由40 mm/h增大至120 mm/h时,同一坡长下径流含沙量增加1.41~2.97倍。(2)分析降雨径流侵蚀条件下 ...
周凡凡 +6 more
doaj
Recovering Critical Elements From Wastewater for Battery Materials: A Review
ABSTRACT Driven by global carbon neutrality goals, the transition toward a circular economy and sustainable resource management has become increasingly imperative. Given the indispensable role of battery technologies in modern energy storage systems, strategic elements such as lithium (Li), cobalt (Co), and nickel (Ni)—identified by the European ...
Ting Lei +5 more
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通过对黄前库区流域森林主要类型刺槐林和油松林土壤结构状况和渗透性能的比较,研究了不同森林类型地表径流水的移动规律。在自然降雨后,以1m×1m为基本单位推算其可能产生的地表径流量,根据实际径流量推算地表径流水在径流过程中下渗的数量。研究结果表明:刺槐林的森林土壤结构相对较好,地表径流水下渗的速度较快,而流速较慢,因而产生的地表径流量较少;而油松林,特别是阳坡油松林的土壤结构较差,地表径流水下渗的速度较慢,而流速较快,因而产生的地表径流量较大。
李德生 张萍 张水龙 朱殿兴 鲁法典
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ABSTRACT In electrocatalysis, traditional single‐atom catalysts (SACs) face challenges in achieving coordinated control of reaction pathways due to limitations such as single local energy levels and carrier recombination. By introducing an additional defect structure, it is possible to break the electronic structure symmetry, thereby activating SACs ...
Juanjuan Huo +8 more
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通过具有壤中流测定功能的紫色土坡地径流小区的定位观测,结合物质平衡方法研究紫色土坡耕地水量的季节变异特征与平衡问题。结果发现,坡耕地玉米生长期水量的主要支出项为农田蒸散量、壤中流,分别为278.07,187.32mm,农田蒸散率与壤中流径流系数分别为50.51%,34.03%,而地表径流系数、农田蓄水率模拟值分别为7.59%,7.94%;坡耕地生长期支出总量为229.08mm,总径流系数为41.61%;坡耕地生长期径流支出具有季节变异特征,地表径流是玉米播种-拔节初期径流的唯一支出方式,其径流系数为9 ...
罗专溪 +5 more
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ABSTRACT In conventional photoconductive detectors, the shared collection path for dark current and photocurrent imposes a fundamental compromise between noise suppression and signal responsivity. To break this trade‐off, we introduce a device architecture featuring a strategically integrated third electrode within a MAPbI3/Nb2CTx heterostructure. This
Yan‐Wei Lv +7 more
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