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Integrative Conservation, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page 80-94, June 2023., 2023 The objective of this study is to characterise ecological connectivity for mammals and identify important patches and linkages for connecting urban green spaces for Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Our results demonstrate the potential for Southeast Asian megacities to support biodiversity in the urban context, and the potential for a different kind of ...
Jennifer Danneck +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Conservation Biology, Volume 34, Issue 1, Page 194-206, February 2020., 2020 Abstract Stand structure develops with stand age. Old‐growth forests with well‐developed stand structure support many species. However, development rates of stand structure likely vary with climate and topography. We modeled structural development of 4 key stand variables and a composite old‐growth index as functions of climatic and topographic ...
Yuichi Yamaura +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Long-runout characteristics of the Yongguang 1# loess flowslide in Minxian County, Gansu Province [PDF]
, 2023 Flowslide in loessic regions, characterized by their elongated shape and tendency to slide and accumulate along channels or gentle hillslopes, frequently lead to devastating and unpredictable disasters. The Yongguang 1# flowslide in Minxian County, Gansu
Guoxin ZHANG +5 more
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 探究不同人为管理措施坡耕地地表微地形变化特征,阐明地表微地形变化对渗流响应,以期为紫色土坡耕地水土流失的有效防治与人为管理措施的合理布设提供科学依据。以平整坡面、穴播坡面和垄作坡面为研究对象,基于室内人工模拟渗流试验,开展5°和15°紫色土坡面微地形变化特征研究。结果表明:(1)渗流试验前后平整坡面、垄作坡面和穴播坡面微地形半方差函数在0~135°和180°~315°方向上呈中心对称分布,随地表坡度的增加分布范围逐渐缩小,且具有明显的方向性。渗流条件下,平整坡面和穴播坡面微地形各向异性的变化趋势较为一致,
杨斐雄 +3 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为了明确等高犁耕条件下黄土坡耕地地形与坡度的变化特征,基于6个坡度(3°,5°,10°,15°,20°,25°)和5个耕作强度(6,12,18,24,30次)的组合,开展模拟耕作试验,利用测针法获取耕作后地表高程数据,探讨耕作强度和坡度对黄土直线形坡演化特征的影响。结果表明,在等高向下犁耕条件下,不同坡度的直线坡随着耕作强度的增加逐渐向"∽"形复合坡演化。同一坡度下,随着耕作强度的增加,坡脚延伸,整体小区投影坡长增大,坡脚高程增加幅度大,堆积现象明显,坡度大幅度减小;坡中高程增加,逐渐抬起坡度减小 ...
张泽瑜 +4 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为进一步探讨青藏高原东北部黄土区草本植物护坡机理,选取西宁盆地长岭沟流域自建试验区,通过设计2种不同坡形和选取适宜当地气候条件生长的3种草本植物,采用野外试验区人工模拟降雨方法,首先分析了坡面土壤水文参数(土壤入渗、坡面土体含水量)分布变化,进而探讨了影响种植草本坡面土壤水分入渗的主要因素与特征,最后对坡面土壤水分入渗过程进行模型模拟与评价。结果表明:种植垂穗披碱草阶梯形边坡产流时间相对最晚,直形裸坡阶段产流量最大,其最大阶段累积径流量在降雨试验40~45 min时,为17 730 mL ...
杨馥铖 +10 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了量化植物根系吸水对非饱和土边坡稳定性的影响及为植被护坡的植物种类选择提供参考,采用COMSOL Multiphysics建立二维边坡,模拟不同根系形态、根长及降雨条件下的根系吸水引起的非饱和土边坡孔隙水压力的分布变化,并采用极限平衡理论对边坡稳定系数进行定量计算。结果表明:指数形根系吸水产生的吸力最大,比裸坡增大4.2倍,抛物线形根系吸水产生的吸力最小,但仍比裸坡增大2.7倍;根系越长吸水影响深度越大;根系越短,产生的吸力越大,且吸力在边坡表面的变化越显著;短期降雨后,含根系边坡吸力比裸坡高12 ...
钟彩尹 +4 more
doaj
Mechanistic analysis of loess landslide reactivation in northern Shaanxi based on coupled numerical modeling of hydrological processes and stress strain evolution: A case study of the Erzhuangkelandslide in Yan’an [PDF]
, 2023 The Erzhuangke landslide is a typical landslide affected by the rainy season. Rainfall changes the seepage pattern with the pre-existing landslide, weakening matric suction and soil shear strength, leading to the formation of tension cracks internally ...
Hui LIU +5 more
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探究黑土区不同坡形下的土壤侵蚀特征,基于黑龙江省粮食沟小流域9个耕地径流场侵蚀产沙数据,采用WEPP (Water Erosion Prediction Project)模型进行土壤侵蚀预报与情景模拟。结果表明:径流量和产沙的整体模拟效果较好,径流量决定系数(R2)与纳什系数(NSE)分别为0.71和0.60,产沙决定系数(R2)与纳什系数(NSE)分别为0.61和0.50,表明该模型对该区土壤侵蚀模拟具有较好的适用性。而模型模拟精度则随坡度增大而减小,在3°,5°和8°坡度下 ...
赵紫远 +3 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 通过室内模拟降雨试验分析了不同坡形坡面径流流速的时空分异特征,研究结果表明:同雨强、同坡度条件下,直线形坡的坡面流速最大,凸形坡的其次,凹形坡的最小,并且在同坡形条件下,坡面流速随雨强、坡度的增加而增加。另外,不同坡形坡面径流流速在空间上也存在一定的差异,坡面径流流速基本上沿着坡面向下逐渐增大,并且坡面上各段流速随坡度、雨强的增大而逐渐增大。
范昊明 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources