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Integrative Conservation, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page 80-94, June 2023., 2023 The objective of this study is to characterise ecological connectivity for mammals and identify important patches and linkages for connecting urban green spaces for Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Our results demonstrate the potential for Southeast Asian megacities to support biodiversity in the urban context, and the potential for a different kind of ...
Jennifer Danneck +6 more
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Conservation Biology, Volume 34, Issue 1, Page 194-206, February 2020., 2020 Abstract Stand structure develops with stand age. Old‐growth forests with well‐developed stand structure support many species. However, development rates of stand structure likely vary with climate and topography. We modeled structural development of 4 key stand variables and a composite old‐growth index as functions of climatic and topographic ...
Yuichi Yamaura +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为进一步探讨青藏高原东北部黄土区草本植物护坡机理,选取西宁盆地长岭沟流域自建试验区,通过设计2种不同坡形和选取适宜当地气候条件生长的3种草本植物,采用野外试验区人工模拟降雨方法,首先分析了坡面土壤水文参数(土壤入渗、坡面土体含水量)分布变化,进而探讨了影响种植草本坡面土壤水分入渗的主要因素与特征,最后对坡面土壤水分入渗过程进行模型模拟与评价。结果表明:种植垂穗披碱草阶梯形边坡产流时间相对最晚,直形裸坡阶段产流量最大,其最大阶段累积径流量在降雨试验40~45 min时,为17 730 mL ...
杨馥铖 +10 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了量化植物根系吸水对非饱和土边坡稳定性的影响及为植被护坡的植物种类选择提供参考,采用COMSOL Multiphysics建立二维边坡,模拟不同根系形态、根长及降雨条件下的根系吸水引起的非饱和土边坡孔隙水压力的分布变化,并采用极限平衡理论对边坡稳定系数进行定量计算。结果表明:指数形根系吸水产生的吸力最大,比裸坡增大4.2倍,抛物线形根系吸水产生的吸力最小,但仍比裸坡增大2.7倍;根系越长吸水影响深度越大;根系越短,产生的吸力越大,且吸力在边坡表面的变化越显著;短期降雨后,含根系边坡吸力比裸坡高12 ...
钟彩尹 +4 more
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Mechanistic analysis of loess landslide reactivation in northern Shaanxi based on coupled numerical modeling of hydrological processes and stress strain evolution: A case study of the Erzhuangkelandslide in Yan’an [PDF]
, 2023 The Erzhuangke landslide is a typical landslide affected by the rainy season. Rainfall changes the seepage pattern with the pre-existing landslide, weakening matric suction and soil shear strength, leading to the formation of tension cracks internally ...
Hui LIU +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探究黑土区不同坡形下的土壤侵蚀特征,基于黑龙江省粮食沟小流域9个耕地径流场侵蚀产沙数据,采用WEPP (Water Erosion Prediction Project)模型进行土壤侵蚀预报与情景模拟。结果表明:径流量和产沙的整体模拟效果较好,径流量决定系数(R2)与纳什系数(NSE)分别为0.71和0.60,产沙决定系数(R2)与纳什系数(NSE)分别为0.61和0.50,表明该模型对该区土壤侵蚀模拟具有较好的适用性。而模型模拟精度则随坡度增大而减小,在3°,5°和8°坡度下 ...
赵紫远 +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 通过室内模拟降雨试验分析了不同坡形坡面径流流速的时空分异特征,研究结果表明:同雨强、同坡度条件下,直线形坡的坡面流速最大,凸形坡的其次,凹形坡的最小,并且在同坡形条件下,坡面流速随雨强、坡度的增加而增加。另外,不同坡形坡面径流流速在空间上也存在一定的差异,坡面径流流速基本上沿着坡面向下逐渐增大,并且坡面上各段流速随坡度、雨强的增大而逐渐增大。
范昊明 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了探讨不同微地形下坡面土壤水分的时空分布及其变异规律,以北京土石山区人工林坡面为研究对象,在40 m×50 m坡面共布设30个土壤水分观测点,分10 cm间隔观测,观测深度为50~70 cm。2015年4—10月使用Diviner 2000共监测土壤水分20次。结果表明:(1)坡地土壤水分含量时间变化趋势一致,大体随着降雨波动的变化而变化。(2)土壤水分随坡位变化而变化,水平阶上坡位＜中坡位,缓坡中坡位＜下坡位。(3)坡面土壤水分整体随深度的增加而增加,水土保持工程措施可有效改善土壤水分状况 ...
梁潇瑜, 信忠保, 王志杰
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 通过野外径流小区人工降雨试验，研究坡形和聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）对径流量、土壤侵蚀和养分流失的影响。试验设置2个PAM施用量，分别为0，2 mg/L；9种坡形处理，即4个凹形坡，4个凸形坡，1个直形坡。结果表明：（1）与均匀坡面相比，凸形坡的平均土壤流失量、氨氮流失量和磷酸盐流失量分别增加25.12%，24.01%和26.96%，且土壤和养分流失量随着凸形坡面的凸度增加而增加，凹形坡的平均土壤流失量、氨氮流失量和磷酸盐流失量分别减小13.53%，10.85%和19.95%；（2 ...
邢伟民 +4 more
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Model Construction of InSAR-based Rainfall Thresholds for Landslide Hazards in Yanhe Basin, Chinese Loess Plateau [PDF]
[Objective] Empirical rainfall thresholds have geographical limitations, it is of great significance to carry out a rainfall threshold modeling study for landslide hazard on the Chinese Loess Plateau.
CHEN Manyu +5 more
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