Results 11 to 20 of about 380,111 (150)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了量化植物根系吸水对非饱和土边坡稳定性的影响及为植被护坡的植物种类选择提供参考,采用COMSOL Multiphysics建立二维边坡,模拟不同根系形态、根长及降雨条件下的根系吸水引起的非饱和土边坡孔隙水压力的分布变化,并采用极限平衡理论对边坡稳定系数进行定量计算。结果表明:指数形根系吸水产生的吸力最大,比裸坡增大4.2倍,抛物线形根系吸水产生的吸力最小,但仍比裸坡增大2.7倍;根系越长吸水影响深度越大;根系越短,产生的吸力越大,且吸力在边坡表面的变化越显著;短期降雨后,含根系边坡吸力比裸坡高12 ...
钟彩尹 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探究黑土区不同坡形下的土壤侵蚀特征,基于黑龙江省粮食沟小流域9个耕地径流场侵蚀产沙数据,采用WEPP (Water Erosion Prediction Project)模型进行土壤侵蚀预报与情景模拟。结果表明:径流量和产沙的整体模拟效果较好,径流量决定系数(R2)与纳什系数(NSE)分别为0.71和0.60,产沙决定系数(R2)与纳什系数(NSE)分别为0.61和0.50,表明该模型对该区土壤侵蚀模拟具有较好的适用性。而模型模拟精度则随坡度增大而减小,在3°,5°和8°坡度下 ...
赵紫远 +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 通过室内模拟降雨试验分析了不同坡形坡面径流流速的时空分异特征,研究结果表明:同雨强、同坡度条件下,直线形坡的坡面流速最大,凸形坡的其次,凹形坡的最小,并且在同坡形条件下,坡面流速随雨强、坡度的增加而增加。另外,不同坡形坡面径流流速在空间上也存在一定的差异,坡面径流流速基本上沿着坡面向下逐渐增大,并且坡面上各段流速随坡度、雨强的增大而逐渐增大。
范昊明 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 通过野外径流小区人工降雨试验，研究坡形和聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）对径流量、土壤侵蚀和养分流失的影响。试验设置2个PAM施用量，分别为0，2 mg/L；9种坡形处理，即4个凹形坡，4个凸形坡，1个直形坡。结果表明：（1）与均匀坡面相比，凸形坡的平均土壤流失量、氨氮流失量和磷酸盐流失量分别增加25.12%，24.01%和26.96%，且土壤和养分流失量随着凸形坡面的凸度增加而增加，凹形坡的平均土壤流失量、氨氮流失量和磷酸盐流失量分别减小13.53%，10.85%和19.95%；（2 ...
邢伟民 +4 more
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Review of Policy Research, Volume 43, Issue 2, March 2026.ABSTRACT This study applies the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) within a non‐democratic context, exploring the role of policy narratives in the implementation of patient‐centred healthcare policy in China. Drawing on a dataset of academic journal articles that reference both “market” and “patient‐centredness,” the research reveals how local ...
Jingqing Yang
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PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, Volume 7, Issue 6, Page 1803-1812, November 2025.Novel forest ecosystems consist of forest ecosystems dominated by non‐native tree species that are difficult to restore to their pre‐human disturbance states. Nevertheless, novel forests can provide numerous ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration and storage.
Zu Dienle Tan +12 more
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American Anthropologist, Volume 127, Issue 3, Page 517-528, September 2025.ABSTRACT This article examines the contested status of “sign language” in Singapore by exploring deaf people's experiences of the “Mother Tongues”—the state's designation for the official languages of Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil—with a particular focus on the relationships that deaf Chinese Singaporeans have with Mandarin.
Timothy Y. Loh
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Conservation Biology, Volume 38, Issue 4, August 2024.Abstract Eradicating invasive predators from islands can result in substantial recovery of seabirds, but the mechanisms that drive population changes remain poorly understood. Meta‐analyses have recently revealed that immigration is surprisingly important to the recovery of philopatric seabirds, but it is not known whether dispersal and philopatry ...
Jeremy P. Bird +2 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 选取黄土丘陵沟壑区纸坊沟小流域为研究区,利用高精度遥感影像(分辨率0.068 m)和DEM (分辨率0.34 m)数据,结合野外调查,对崩塌、滑塌、滑坡、脱落和陷穴等失稳体进行识别,通过统计学、敏感系数方法,利用识别失稳体数据,分析不同类型失稳体空间分布状况,定量研究不同类型失稳体的影响因子敏感程度,揭示不同类型失稳体的主控因子,进一步阐明流域坡体失稳体的空间分布规律和影响坡体稳定性的主控因子。结果表明:(1)利用高精度遥感影像,获取流域失稳体,主要是以小规模和浅层的脱落、崩塌和滑塌为主 ...
张庚, 王志强, 朱喆
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Dizhen xuebao, 2020 本文采用隐式动力有限单元法研究了不同的边坡角度和边坡高度对地形放大效应的影响，并以位移峰值放大系数为衡量地震动放大效应的标准，计算了不同边坡角度和边坡高度条件下的地震响应，在此基础上对模型关键监测点的输出波形以及位移峰值放大系数的变化趋势进行了分析，获得了不同监测点处的地震动时程曲线，揭示了坡角和坡高对单体边坡地震动放大效应的定量作用规律。数值结果表明，相同高度处坡面监测点的水平向位移峰值放大系数大于坡内监测点的，地形放大效应在水平方向具有趋表效应。由于坡面存在入射波和反射波的叠加 ...
Peng Deng
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