Results 31 to 40 of about 676 (100)
, 2011 坡度和地表径流量是影响坡面土壤侵蚀的两个重要参数。由于细沟间侵蚀和细沟侵蚀的力学机理不同，在土壤侵蚀研究中需要区别对待。一般地，细沟间侵蚀量占坡面总侵蚀量的比例很小，因此，细沟侵蚀在坡面侵蚀中非常重要，而坡度和径流量对细沟侵蚀的影响十分显著。目前，大多数学者认为对于同一坡度，剥蚀率和含沙量均会随着径流量的增长而增长；然而坡度和径流量对细沟的综合影响规律目前还认识不十分清楚，有待于进一步探索。为了深入认识细沟侵蚀的过程及特性，本文利用一维细沟侵蚀模型进行坡面侵蚀的数值实验，细致探讨了细沟侵蚀的基本特性 ...
刘青泉, 安翼, 李妍敏
core
Characteristics of burned area and susceptibility assessment of post-fire debris flow of Chongqing wildfire in August, 2022 [PDF]
In August, 2022, forest fires occurred in Jiangjin District, Banan District, and Beibei District in Chongqing, respectively, with a total burned area of approximately 35 km2.
Ruichen ZHOU +5 more
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为了研究植被对坡面细沟侵蚀调控机制，采用模拟降雨试验，结合激光扫描方法，分析了不同草带分布沟坡面细沟侵蚀发生、发展过程。结果表明：草带位于梁峁坡下部60%，植被调控侵蚀效果最优，相比裸坡减少径流量7.4%，减少产沙量62.9%，相比蓄水减沙功效而言更具直接拦沙的功能。植被通过调控细沟侵蚀的发生、发展、发育过程实现了对土壤侵蚀的调控作用，尤其是对沟坡侵蚀产沙的调控作用；而且这种对侵蚀的调控作用不仅改变了细沟侵蚀发生的位置，而且改变了径流和侵蚀过程以及侵蚀方式；细沟侵蚀已经向面蚀（片蚀）转化 ...
贾莲莲, 刘雅丽, 朱冰冰, 张霞
doaj
Principles and key technologies for the large-scale ecological utilization of coal gangue [PDF]
Coal is the main energy in our country and the ballast stone of energy security. As an inevitable product in the process of coal mining and coal washing, coal gangue has an annual output of more than 700 million tons, which is in urgent need of large ...
Yanling ZHAO, Zhen MAO, Zhenqi HU
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 定量分析评价水蚀风蚀交错带土壤侵蚀的坡向差异对于土壤侵蚀防治具有重要意义。通过对黄土高原水蚀风蚀交错带六道沟流域一个典型峁坡不同坡向及坡位土壤剖面中137Cs含量的分析研究,表明研究区内梁峁地形的坡向侵蚀差异明显,各坡向平均侵蚀速率大小依次是北坡>东坡>南坡>西坡,南北坡侵蚀差异与黄土丘陵区其它区域相反,分析认为,这与该区域水蚀、风蚀叠加的特殊侵蚀外营力有关,并根据南北坡侵蚀速率的差值估算出该区域风蚀所占比例至少大于18%;峁坡各坡向不同坡位侵蚀差异明显,坡面下部侵蚀最严重,坡面上部和中部次之 ...
李勉 李占斌 刘普灵 崔灵周 李雅琦
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 针对降雨和床面大糙度共同作用下坡面降雨径流侵蚀不平衡输沙特性研究薄弱的问题，采用室内模拟降雨试验的方法，研究不同降雨强度和坡长条件下的坡面降雨径流侵蚀输沙特性。结果表明：（1）坡面为裸坡、坡度为10°条件下，径流含沙量随坡长的增加呈增大趋势，当坡长由1 m增加至8 m时，同一雨强下径流含沙量增大3.28~7.15倍；径流含沙量随雨强的增大而增加，当雨强由40 mm/h增大至120 mm/h时，同一坡长下径流含沙量增加1.41~2.97倍。（2）分析降雨径流侵蚀条件下 ...
周凡凡 +6 more
doaj
Research on Environmental Economic Costs of Soil Erosion in Chaohu Basin [PDF]
, 2006 本文首先对水土流失经济损失的国内外研究现状进行了总结概述。在此基础上,以巢湖流域为例,针对流域特点及水土流失状况,确定水土流失造成的养分损失、泥沙淤积损失、水分损失及耕地损失四项实物型损失量作为衡量水土流失环境经济损失的指标,选用替代花费法、恢复费用法及影子工程法等对水土流失的经济损失进行了评估和货币化计量。Based on the summarize of the research state of economic costs of soil erosion both home and ...
吴开亚, 王玲杰
core
Responses of Loess Ground with Different Slopes and Vegetation Covers to Rainfall Infiltration [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the soil moisture response to rainfall in loess ground with different slopes and vegetation types. [Methods] Eight in-situ observation plots were established, including flat surfaces with bare soil, Artemisia cover, and Robinia
HU Xiangyang +6 more
core +1 more source
, 2004 本文总结了植被及其不同部分在控制水土流失中的作用 ,在此基础上总结了利用植被控制水土流失的方法措施和目前的研究热点 ,并提出现状研究中的不足和将来的研究前景。福建省重大科技项目 (项目编号 :2 0 0 2H0 0 ...
黄云凤
core
Effects of Tillage Disturbance on Slope Shape and Micro-topographic Features on Typical Sloping Cropland of Southwestern Alpine-canyon Area [PDF]
[Objective] The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of various tillage practices on on slope shape and micro-topographic features on typical sloping croplands of southwestern alpine-canyon area.
LIU Jingyi +8 more
core +1 more source