Results 21 to 30 of about 672 (144)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 等高耕作是一种典型的农业耕作措施,通过影响坡面填洼、入渗等进而影响坡耕地坡面土壤侵蚀过程。通过人工模拟降雨试验,设计降雨强度(90 mm/h)、5个地表坡度(3°,5°,10°,15°,20°)以及2种坡面处理(等高耕作和平整坡面),对径流强度、侵蚀率、径流含沙量、减流减沙效益等指标进行综合对比分析,与平整坡面进行比较,探究了黄土高原坡耕地等高耕作措施对坡面土壤侵蚀过程的影响。结果表明:(1)与平整坡面相比,等高耕作明显延缓坡面初始产流时间,使初始产流时间延迟11.58~31.91 min,随着坡度增大,
陆淑宁 +5 more
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Analysis of the rainfall threshold for post-fire debris flow initiation: A case study of the debris flow at Ren’eyong gully in Xiangcheng County, Sichuan Province [PDF]
In the early summer of 2014, a wildfire ravaged the Ren’eyong valley in the central Mt. Hengduan region of southwestern China. Following the blaze, debris flows were triggered three times in branch No. 3 due to short-term, low intensity rainfall.
Guisheng HU +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 分别利用坡面径流剪切力、坡面径流能耗和坡面径流单位水流功率理论对坡面土壤侵蚀发生过程进行了研究。研究结果表明,坡面径流平均输沙率与坡面径流平均剪切力之间均存在明显的线性关系,试验的土壤抗蚀性参数为178 5g/(Pa·min),径流临界剪切力为0 54Pa。根据径流能耗理论的计算结果表明,径流单宽输沙率和单宽径流能耗之间具有如下的线性关系式:Dr=14 61(ΔE-0 37),表明试验的土壤可蚀性参数为14 61g/J,临界单宽径流能耗为0 37J/(min·cm)。根据径流功率理论的计算结果 ...
李鹏 李占斌 郑良勇 鲁克新
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 通过室内模拟降雨试验分析了不同坡形坡面径流流速的时空分异特征,研究结果表明:同雨强、同坡度条件下,直线形坡的坡面流速最大,凸形坡的其次,凹形坡的最小,并且在同坡形条件下,坡面流速随雨强、坡度的增加而增加。另外,不同坡形坡面径流流速在空间上也存在一定的差异,坡面径流流速基本上沿着坡面向下逐渐增大,并且坡面上各段流速随坡度、雨强的增大而逐渐增大。
范昊明 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 土壤结皮对坡面水分入渗及侵蚀产沙具有重要影响,但其具体作用过程和机理尚存在一定争论。以乌拉山矿山废弃地客土坡面为研究对象,采用原位冲刷试验,研究不同坡长(2,4,6,8,10 m)和产流产沙过程中,土壤结皮对径流泥沙的影响。结果表明:(1)2 m土壤结皮坡面总径流和泥沙量显著增加,分别是对照坡面的2.17,1.56倍;4~10 m土壤结皮坡面总径流量和总泥沙量降低,其中总径流量为对照坡面的67.17%~78.45%,总泥沙量为对照坡面的54.53%~83.56%。(2 ...
张馨予 +7 more
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Soil Erosion Process Under the Combined Action of Water and Gravity on Red Soil Slope [PDF]
[Objective] Soil erosion is one of the most important ecological and environmental problems in the world. It is of great significance to reveal the coupling mechanism of water and gravity combined erosion by analyzing the water and sediment process of ...
MA Lan +4 more
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Characteristics of burned area and susceptibility assessment of post-fire debris flow of Chongqing wildfire in August, 2022 [PDF]
In August, 2022, forest fires occurred in Jiangjin District, Banan District, and Beibei District in Chongqing, respectively, with a total burned area of approximately 35 km2.
Ruichen ZHOU +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2016 为研究复合坡面径流运动过程及其水力特性，通过实验室土槽模拟试验，测试了7个径流量（10，15，20，25，30，35，40 L/(min·m)）和25个坡度（5o～25o）组合（5个直面坡、10个凸型坡和10个凹型坡）条件下的径流流速，计算了径流深度、雷诺数和弗劳德数。结果显示，直面坡径流流速随流程增加而增大并趋于稳定，且随流量或坡度增大而增大。凸型坡下坡面的径流流速大于上坡面，而凹型坡下坡面的径流流速小于上坡面。径流深度的变化规律与流速相反。径流雷诺数沿流程为一常数，而径流弗劳德数则随之增大 ...
吕 威, 武新英, 李法虎
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Analysis on factors controlling shallow failures of the cut slopes and its prevention by bio-engineering measures: A case study of the cut slopes along the highway from Shuangcheng to Dajiali [PDF]
Understanding the primary and secondary relations of influencing factors is crucial for predicting deformation and controlling collapse in cutting slopes. Using a cutting slope along the Shuangcheng to Dalijia expressway in Gansu Province as the research
Changgen YAN +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 为研究坡地的降雨产流分配及水文动态过程，以侵蚀性风化花岗岩坡地为研究对象，采用室内人工模拟降雨的方法研究不同降雨强度（30,60,90,120,150 mm/h）和不同坡度（5°,8°,15°,25°）条件下坡面径流和壤中流的分配特征与水文过程。结果表明：坡面径流的初始产流时刻均随降雨强度和坡度的增大而提前，壤中流的初始产流时刻明显滞后于坡面径流。壤中流径流量在不同坡度下随降雨时间的延长呈先递增后趋于平稳的现象，雨强越大达到峰值的时间越早，在降雨停止一段时间后径流量开始下降。多数情况下 ...
邓龙洲 +5 more
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