Results 21 to 30 of about 35,285 (237)
Evolutionary algorithms in dynamic environments [PDF]
, 2006 The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version.Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are widely and often used for solving stationary optimization problems where the fitness landscape or objective function does not change during the
Wang, Dingwei +2 more
core
Wildlife Letters, EarlyView.Pond and riverine turtles respond to land‐use in similar ways being sensitive to increased exposure to roads but resilient to agriculture. ABSTRACT Freshwater turtles are highly diverse in the southeastern United States, yet few studies document how diversity is distributed in agricultural and rural landscapes.
Rowland Fournier +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Characteristics of macrobenthic communities in the estuary of Dagujia River and its adjacent water areas in Yantai, Shandong [PDF]
, 2016 为了解烟台大沽夹河河口及邻近海域大型底栖动物群落特征及受干扰情况,于2012年9月在上述区域设置12个采样点进行大型底栖动物群落调查和分析。对采集的生物样品进行物种鉴定、计数和称重,利用生物统计软件PRIMER计算优势度指数(Y)、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H')、Margalef丰富度指数(D)和Pielou均匀度指数(J),并进行等级聚类(CLUSTER)、非度量多维标度排序(non-metric multi-dimensional scaling,MDS)及丰度/生物量曲线 ...
周政权 +4 more
core +1 more source
Wildlife Letters, EarlyView.This graphical abstract illustrates the core message of the manuscript – that fostering a strong sense of environmental responsibility and national pride can serve as crucial tools in the protection of wildlife. At the center is a large tree symbolizing ecological balance, rooted in community values. Surrounding it are people of all ages holding hands,
Aishwarya Maheshwari +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Distribution Pattern of Taxonomic Diversity of Fish Community in Four Typical Mangrove Areas, China [PDF]
, 2016 红树林区不仅能为许多海生和陆生生物提供栖息地和食物，还是许多鱼类的育幼场和产卵场，因此红树林区生物多样性成为当今生态学研究热点之一。过去对红树林区鱼类群落的研究多采用传统生物多样性指数，然而传统生物多样性指数在实际运用过程具有过多注重物种丰富度、未考虑物种在分类学上的差异等缺陷。分类多样性指数既考虑了群落中物种数量和均匀程度，也考虑了物种分类地位和生态学上的差异，更全面更有说服力。 为全面了解中国红树林区鱼类物种多样性分布格局，本研究选取福建漳江口、广西茅尾海、广西山口、海南东寨港四个典型的红树林区 ...
陈杰
core
Global drivers of the conservation–invasion paradox
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The conservation–invasion paradox (CIP) refers to a long‐term phenomenon wherein species threatened in their native range can sustain viable populations when introduced to other regions. Understanding the drivers of CIP is helpful for conserving threatened species and managing invasive species, which is unfortunately still lacking. We compiled
Yanhua Hong, Zhiyong Yuan, Xuan Liu
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Land Use Change on Imbalance in Ecosystem Services:A Case Study of Laizhou Bay Coastal Zone [PDF]
, 2016 以莱州湾海岸带为研究区,基于2000年、2005年、2010年和2014年多时相土地利用数据,应用生态系统服务价值评估,逐层剖析土地利用变化对生态系统服务失衡特征的影响。结果表明:莱州湾海岸带供水与空气组分调节服务呈负值,2000~2014年,生态系统服务总价值丧失43%(147亿美元/a),生态系统服务多样性降低甚至丧失,呈向海性,围填海造成162亿美元生态损失。土地利用变化方式是造成生态失衡的主因,主要包括:交通工矿、盐田、养殖及城镇扩张,滩涂、河口湿地、耕地被侵占。滩涂和河口湿地减少,导致废物处理、
侯西勇 +4 more
core +1 more source
Conservation benefits of a large marine protected area network that spans multiple ecosystems
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Marine protected areas (MPAs) are widely implemented tools for long‐term ocean conservation and resource management. Assessments of MPA performance have largely focused on specific ecosystems individually and have rarely evaluated performance across multiple ecosystems either in an individual MPA or across an MPA network.
Joshua G. Smith +23 more
wiley +1 more source
An Integrated Research on Marine Biodiversity Conservation at the core of Regional Ocean Governance [PDF]
, 2016 海洋生态系统是人类赖以生存和发展的重要物质和文化基础。随着人类社会经济活动的范围和强度不断拓展和加深，全球海洋生物多样性及其持续向人类提供生态系统服务的功能面临着日益严峻的破坏和威胁。如何加强和完善海洋生态系统养护和管理，实现海洋生物多样性可持续保护和发展，是全球共同面临的重要课题，同时也考验着人类在自然-社会生态系统互动中形成怎样的关系和响应策略问题。海洋生物多样性保护作为人类共同关切事项所具有的公共产品属性要求全球、区域和国家多层面采取集体行动来共同应对。在此背景下 ...
姜玉环
core
Diversity of culturable endophytic fungi of common reed ( Phragmites australis) in coastal wetland [PDF]
, 2016 内生真菌在植物生长以及抵御环境胁迫过程中起着非常重要的生态作用.本研究从黄河三角洲滨海湿地1350个芦苇组织切片中分离得到318株内生真菌,通过对rDNA ITS的分型、测序及系统进化分析,研究了该地区芦苇植株根、茎、叶中可培养内生真菌的种类组成及在不同盐度、不同组织中的分布情况.根据序列相似性(以98%为阈值),共获得12个真菌分类操作单元(OTUs).在门级分类水平上,子囊菌门为绝对优势菌群,在各组织和站位中均有分布.芦苇根组织中分离得到的内生真菌OTU数相对较多 ...
张倩倩 +6 more
core +1 more source