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Role of funders in embedding tests in conservation practice
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Effective conservation practice requires decisions based on reliable and relevant evidence, but significant gaps in the evidence base exist. Incorporating well‐designed tests of the effectiveness of interventions for biodiversity in conservation projects is one of the best ways to scale up the rate of evidence generation.
Rebecca K. Smith +28 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2000 用ＲＡＰＤ技术对稀有Ｊｕ鲫近交１０代及３个野生群体的遗传多样性和群体间差异进行了研究。无论从多态位点的比例，个体间的共带率还是多样性指数来看，近交１０代的遗传多样性极低。在２２６个ＲＡＰＤ位点中，野生群体有近半数的位点是多态的，Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ多样性指数在０．２９１１－０．３２３５间，表明自群本保持了较丰富遗传多样性。近交１０代与野生群体间遗传差异十分明显。野生群体间在１１ ...
王剑伟, 王伟, 崔迎松
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Risks of concealing environmental degradation
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Current practice seeks to conceal the visual impact of land‐use change (i.e., development). Six percent of development impact assessments in Australia and 14% of the World Bank's assessments recommend visual impact mitigation. This mitigation results in, for example, vegetated buffer strips alongside cleared agricultural areas and earthen ...
Matt W. Hayward +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Biodiversity conservation needs more research
Guangxi Zhiwu, 2023 联合国《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会（以下简称COP15）通过了《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》（以下简称《昆蒙框架》），包括4个长期目标和23个行动目标（马克平，2023），为全球2030年前应对生物多样性丧失问题明确了目标和路径。近年来，中国实施了一系列生态文明建设的举措，包括国土空间规划、生态保护红线划定和管控、以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的建设等，率先实现了《昆蒙框架》中关于通过全域空间规划实现生物多样性主流化（行动目标1）、保护30%陆地面积（行动目标3）等重要目标，为国际社会 ...
Keping MA, Hai REN, Chunlin LONG
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Scientists’ warning on the global destruction of rock outcrop ecosystems
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Rock outcrops are geological formations that harbor a highly specialized biota adapted to harsh environmental conditions that differ from their surrounding landscapes. They are globally distributed, especially in old, highly weathered landscapes, and can function as habitat islands containing high levels of endemism and distinct evolutionary ...
Luiza F. A. de Paula +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Twelve principles for successful governance of community‐based coastal marine restoration
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Global agreements, such as the Global Biodiversity Framework, call for urgent, large‐scale action to halt biodiversity loss through a whole‐of‐society approach. Community‐based restoration can play a crucial role in achieving this goal, yet there remains limited understanding of what makes these projects effective and sustainable.
Michelle M. Holian +2 more
wiley +1 more source
野生动物学报, 2011 2009年5月9日～6月9日,采用样方法对安邦河湿地自然保护区退耕还湿区域鸟类群落多样性进行了研究。根据调查区域生境特点,将调查区划分为3个大样方,分别为恢复初期湿地（样方1）、恢复中后期湿地（样方2）以及农田（旱田,样方3）。本研究共观察到鸟类12目24科61种。该地区春季鸟类群落多样性指数为2.20,其中样方2的多样性指数最高,为1.73;样方1为0.63;样方3为0.18。多样性指数比较结果表明,进行生态恢复可以增加鸟类的群落多样性。鸟类群落多样性是衡量一个地区生态环境的一个重要指标 ...
刘志伟 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探讨物种多样性与地上生物量的相关性以及物种多样性的垂直变化特征。以阿尔泰山布尔津林区5种草地类型为研究对象, 通过对布尔津林区各草地类型的调查, 分析了阿尔泰山布尔津林区各草地类型的物种多样性变化特征。结果表明: (1)5个草地群落类型地上生物量差异明显, 荒漠草原和山地草甸草原较低, 山地草原最高, 而山地草甸和高寒草甸处于两者之间。(2)各草地类型群落间的物种多样性指数、优势度指数、丰富度指数和均匀度指数有明显差异, 高寒草甸的物种优势度、多样性和均匀度的情况最好 ...
殷锡凯 +4 more
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Effects of restoration practices on biodiversity in temperate and boreal forests
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Several restoration practices are used to mitigate and compensate for the negative effects of large‐scale forestry on biodiversity in temperate and boreal forests. A comprehensive synthesis of the benefits of these practices across taxa is missing. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis on this topic.
Malin Tälle +2 more
wiley +1 more source
野生动物学报, 2012 近年来,威海一直致力于生态城市的建设。物种多样性是生态城市的重要指标,而在物种多样性中,城市鸟类多样性起着重要的作用。本文调查了冬季威海7个斑块（2个校园和5个典型生活小区）的鸟类多样性,对其物种多样性指数以及均匀度指数进行分析,得出山东大学校园和哈尔滨工业大学校园的鸟类多样性高于5个小区斑块,而且2个校园斑块的均匀度在7个斑块中也处于较高水平。另外,结合实际情况,文章从绿化面积、城市栖息地的空间异质性、生境破碎化程度以及人为干扰4个方面对城市鸟类丰富度与多样性的影响因素做出讨论 ...
高伟 +5 more
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