Results 1 to 10 of about 14,830 (109)

施肥对金沙江干热河谷退化草地土壤微生物的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
在金沙江干热河谷区的退化草地上进行了2年的氮磷施肥试验,试验结束后分析了土壤特性及土壤微生物数量和生物量的变化。结果表明,在施氮量为5 ,15g/ (m2 ·a)时,土壤微生物的数量和生物量均没有明显变化,而当施氮量增加到2 5g/ (m2 ·a)时,土壤微生物的数量和生物量比对照明显增加。施磷没有引起土壤微生物数量和生物量的明显增加。施氮和施磷均没有引起土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌组成的变化。这表明氮虽然影响土壤微生物的数量,但对土壤微生物的组成没有影响。施氮导致土壤硝态氮增加,但对氨态氮影响不大 ...
张彦东 孙志虎 沈有信
doaj   +2 more sources

Scaling from microsite to landscape to resolve litter decomposition dynamics in globally extensive drylands

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Decomposition is the transformation of dead organic matter into its inorganic constituents. In most biomes, decomposition rates can be accurately predicted with simple mathematical models, but these models have long under‐predicted decomposition in globally extensive ...
Heather L. Throop   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive framework for assessing and optimizing existing research networks

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Conservation, monitoring, and research networks, or collections of ecological research sites unified under a common mission of data collection or a research mission, are essential infrastructure for understanding large landscapes. However, most networks developed opportunistically over decades rather than through systematic design, creating ...
Alyson East   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The underappreciated roles of fog and dew on vegetation and biocrusts

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Fog and dew represent minor components of ecosystem water budgets in most ecosystems. However, fog and dew can play an essential role in ecosystem dynamics and are particularly important for water‐limited systems. In addition to serving as direct water inputs, fog and dew can influence microclimate and water redistribution, thereby promoting ...
Lixin Wang, Yue Li, Mengyun Sun, Na Qiao
wiley   +1 more source

Using miniaturized laboratory equipment and DNA barcoding to improve conservation genetics training and identify illegally traded species

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is one of the largest global illegal activities, and it negatively affects biodiversity and sustainable development worldwide. DNA barcoding coupled with high‐throughput sequencing (i.e., metabarcoding) is useful in identifying taxa affected by IWT and has been used routinely for decades.
Maria Joana Ferreira da Silva   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic responses to increased temperature and pollinator selection in Brassica rapa L.

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 2, Page 1231-1247, April 2026.
Summary Rapid environmental change reshapes both abiotic stress and biotic interactions, yet it remains unclear how these combined forces structure plants' genomic adaptation. In particular, the joint influence of temperature and pollinator identity, two ecological axes undergoing simultaneous global shifts, has rarely been quantified at genomic ...
Yanqian Ding, Florian P. Schiestl
wiley   +1 more source

宁夏不同类型盐渍化土壤微生物区系及多样性

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
为了查明土壤微生物对不同类型盐碱地土壤质量的反应,采用平板稀释法和Biolog微生物鉴定系统对宁夏银川平原盐化、碱化2种类型盐渍化土壤微生物区系、季节变化、结构组成及微生物多样性进行研究。结果表明:随着盐碱化程度的加重,土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌数量及微生物总数呈现显著降低的趋势;细菌、真菌和放线菌数量在不同季节上表现为6月>8月>9月;土壤种群数量占微生物总数的比例大小为细菌>放线菌>真菌;盐化土壤微生物数量与土壤养分间的相关关系较碱化土壤密切。随着盐化和碱化土壤程度的加强 ...
李凤霞   +5 more
doaj  

Life Stage‐Specific Genetic Diversity and Landscape Characteristics Collectively Influence Genetic Recovery in Pometia pinnata Population 生活史阶段特异的遗传多样性与景观特征对番龙眼种群遗传恢复的协同影响

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 137-149, March 2026.
Pometia pinnata demonstrated life‐stage‐specific genetic responses to landscape features, with asymmetric gene flow patterns and population recovery following historical bottlenecks, revealing complex topographic and demographic influences on forest genetic structure.
Madhuparna Chatterjee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

苹果园土壤微生物生态特征研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008
2003—2004年开展对9个有代表性的不同产量的苹果园秋季土壤的养分、微生物类群及土壤酶活性的研究,获得不同产量苹果园的土壤微生物生态状况。结果表明,各苹果园的土壤养分、微生物数量、多样性和酶活性均表现出较大差异。随土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、总碳含量的增加,产量水平呈增高趋势。高产园土壤微生物数量高,多数土壤酶活性强,微生物多样性好。土壤微生物中细菌数量、微生物多样性、蛋白酶、磷酸酶活性可作为评价果园土壤肥力的生物指标。果树产量与土壤微生物类群和数量具有显著正相关,与速效磷、速效钾 ...
陈伟, 姜中武, 胡艳丽, 束怀瑞
doaj  

Risk of Secondary Extinction in the Asian Songbird Trade, as Exemplified by the Selling of Crested Jayshrikes as Master Birds

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 33-45, March 2026.
The Asian Songbird Crises negatively affects so‐called master birds, species that are used to increase the song complexity of competitive songbirds. We assessed the trade in a master bird, the crested jayshrike, in Indonesia before and after its legal protection.
Vincent Nijman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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