Results 21 to 30 of about 14,830 (109)
通过对2005年和2006年东祁连山高寒草地4种不同草地类型(珠芽蓼草地、禾草草地、沼泽草地、嵩草草地)土壤3大类群微生物(真菌、细菌、放线菌)数量的时空动态进行研究。结果表明:(1)不同空间层次草地土壤3大类群微生物数量变化均较大,0-10 cm土层的数量为10-20 cm土层的1.02~3.89倍;(2)不同植被下土壤3大类微生物数量季节变化各有其自身的特点,年际变化也不一致;(3)不同植被下同一时间草地土壤三大类群微生物总数量差异较大,为0.83×107~4.71×107个/g;(4 ...
张俊忠 +6 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
封育和水平沟生态恢复措施对宁夏黄土丘陵区典型草原土壤生物学特性的影响
研究禁牧封育和水平沟生态恢复措施下黄土丘陵区典型草原土壤生物学特性变化,以期为该区草地生态建设提供依据。采用空间梯度代替时间梯度的方法,在宁夏黄土丘陵区典型草原,选取未封育(放牧)、封育3~15 a、水平沟整地后1~15 a的土壤,分析0—10,10—20,20—30,30—40 cm土壤微生物数量、微生物生物量碳、量氮和土壤酶活性的变化特征及其相关性。结果表明:(1)试验区土壤微生物类群以放线菌为主,达到86.18%~4.43%,数量表现为放线菌>细菌>真菌;土壤微生物总数、细菌和放线菌数 ...
周, 贾希洋, 周静静
doaj
This study assessed the potential impacts of climate and land‐use change on soil fungal diversity across four North American biomes. We found that climate change typically caused both diversity losses and gains, particularly in coniferous forests and among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, whereas land‐use change mainly reduced diversity, especially in ...
Wenqi Luo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
以土壤、水泥、沙子、秸秆、草炭、纤维素、锯末、糠醛渣、保水剂、控施肥和速效肥为基本原料,按不同比例配制成3种生态护坡基质,探讨了其中微生物的种类和数量以及随时间的动态变化。结果表明:3种生态护坡基质中细菌、放线菌、真菌数量依次为109,108~109,106cfu/g数量级,分别比对照土壤高101,101~102,101个数量级;随时间变化,3种生态护坡基质中细菌数量起初有所下降,之后逐渐增加,最后呈稳定状态,其变化趋势与微生物总数一致,放线菌数量逐渐增加,并对微生物总数贡献提高,而真菌数量逐渐减少 ...
孙其远 +4 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into broadleaf forests can cause serious ecological problems, such as reducing biodiversity and disrupting community succession.
Ting Zhou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
通过对浙江省天台铅锌银矿区侵蚀土壤的微生物活性以及微生物群落功能多样性研究,结果表明:人为开矿使矿区土壤环境呈现不同层次的加速侵蚀特征。矿区侵蚀土壤的几种重金属含量比无明显侵蚀土壤有明显的增加,且其基本理化性质相应变差。矿区侵蚀土壤微生物特征发生了显著的变化,与无明显侵蚀土壤相比,微生物生物量和可培养细菌数量显著降低,但土壤基础呼吸和微生物代谢商(qCO2)值却明显升高。Biolog测试结果显示,随着土壤侵蚀程度的加剧,其微生物群落结构亦发生了相应改变,侵蚀土壤微生物群落的丰富度、多样性指数 ...
滕应 黄昌勇 龙健 姚槐应 刘方
doaj +2 more sources
Background – Erythemato‐ceruminous otitis externa (ECOE) is commonly associated with Malassezia spp. and microbial imbalance. Hypothesis/Objective – To assess the clinical performance of an ear cleaner in dogs suffering from ECOE associated with Malassezia spp. overgrowth and to measure its impact on the microbiota. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance –
Amaury Briand +11 more
wiley +1 more source
对不同立地类型、不同造林年限、不同树种、不同季节的防护林土壤微生物数量及区系组成进行研究 ,结果表明 :咸水灌溉条件下塔里木沙漠公路防护林和人工绿地建成后 ,风蚀作用减弱 ,流动沙丘逐渐固定 ,土壤结构和养分状况得到改善 ,微生物活性大幅度提高 ;在土壤微生物区系组成中 ,细菌占绝对优势 ,放线菌次之 ,真菌最少 ;表层微生物数量远多于下层土壤 ;林地外围距林缘近的土壤微生物活性较强 ,3m以外微生物数量已接近流沙微生物量 ;3类土壤微生物分布具不同的季节性规律 ,且不同立地类型土壤微生物分布差异明显 ;
周智彬 李培军 等
doaj
This study investigates the diversity, conservation status, distribution, and discovery rate of 84 Cyrtodactylus species in Indochina. Despite rising discovery rates, many species are unassessed, with over half unprotected and 90.5% endemic. This study suggests expanding protected areas and implementing an integrated approach to conservation with IUCN ...
Matilda Julia Lasota +6 more
wiley +1 more source

