Results 11 to 20 of about 1,886,267 (156)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 对北碚观音峡背斜岩溶低山不同土地利用方式下土壤的持水、供水、吸水和蒸发特征进行了研究。结果表明,土地利用方式的不同使低吸力段水分状况存在明显差异,样地1,7的供水性能较好,样地3和6持、供水能力都较好,样地9的持、供水性能差,样地4,10的持水性能较好但供水能力较差。样地2,3,5,9土壤比水容量达10-7数量级(ml/Pa·g)时在土水势-10～-30kPa范围开始出现,表明其土壤的保水供水性能相对弱;各样地土壤在土水势-30～-60kPa时比水容量达10-7数量级,表明岩溶山地土壤在脱水过程中 ...
李阳兵 高明 魏朝富 谢德体 刘国一
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 通过对金沙江干热河谷新银合欢人工林内枯落物层持水特性的试验研究,总结出林内枯落物层的持水特性。结果表明,新银合欢林内枯落物全年凋落总量为7.03 t/hm2,月平均为0.59 t/hm2,枯落物层的厚度为2.14.5cm,其中12月凋落最盛。枯落物的自然含水量月平均为25.27%,最大月出现在8月,与该区域的降水有较好的拟合关系,但存在滞后效应。持水速率在0.5 h内迅速增大,在浸泡48 h后基本达到最大值,在0.5 h内林内枯落物可以吸收1.2 mm的降水 ...
方海东 纪中华 杨艳鲜 拜得珍 廖承飞
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为了研究中国西南水梯田的土壤水分特性，以云南哈尼梯田为例，选取哈尼梯田核心区全福庄小流域内林地、荒草地、旱地和水田4种土地利用类型，分层取0—10，10—20，20—40，40—60，60—80，80—100 cm深度土样测其主要土壤理化指标和土壤水分特征曲线，分析其土壤的持水性和水分有效性。结果表明：（1）哈尼梯田4种不同土地利用类型土壤容重变化范围为0.61~1.41 g/cm3，且0—40 cm与40—100 cm差异性显著，土壤有机质含量为1.17%~9.65 ...
李源, 宋维峰, 马建刚
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 用张力计法测量了黄白土的持水特性及施用有机物料对其保水和供水性能的影响。结果表明 :(1 )在张力计测定范围内 ,黄白土土壤水吸力与含水量之间表现出显著的线性相关。(2 )施用有机物料 ,可以提高土壤的保水性能。其中施用牛粪的效果要优于麦秸。施用有机物料 ,还可以提高土壤速效水的上限 ,降低速效水的下限 ,提高速效水的含量 ...
汪建飞 李粉茹 金德胜
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 黄河流域具有多类别的泥沙来源区,水沙异源特性突出,研究水土保持综合治理空间均衡性,对于优化水土保持空间布局和有效持续减少入黄泥沙极为必要。基于黄河泥沙来源区特征和水土保持综合治理现状分析,利用统计学理论与方法,研究水土保持综合治理空间均衡性的概念、评价原理和评价方法,并对治理现状的均衡性进行评价。结果表明:(1)与流域水土流失强度空间分异性相对应、且在一定程度上能够有效控制侵蚀产沙强度的治理是空间治理均衡性的基本体现,其治理程度可以利用治理效应定量反映;(2)不同治理程度的减沙作用不同的 ...
姚文艺, 焦鹏
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Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam +3 more
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Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides +5 more
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Genomics‐informed management of ex situ populations
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA) manages insurance populations for hundreds of species through its EAZA ex situ programs (EEPs). EEPs help safeguard against extinction in the wild and provide source populations for genetic rescue programs.
Cock van Oosterhout +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探究喀斯特地区碎石夹层对碳酸盐岩红土水力特性的影响因素, 通过室内模拟土柱入渗试验, 采用垂直入渗水头法研究3种碎石体积含量(0, 40%, 80%)和3种碎石埋藏深度(0, 5, 15 cm)分别与累积入渗量、湿润锋、入渗特性和土壤水分特征曲线之间的关系, 并采用3种模型分析了含碎石土壤对传统土壤入渗模型的适用性, 将实测入渗数据结合改进的Green-Ampt模型反演Brooks-Corey模型参数。结果表明: 在相同碎石埋藏深度下, 累积入渗量、湿润锋、初始入渗率 ...
冯娜, 刘冬冬, 丁继辉, 夏薪怡
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L2 Chinese Grammatical Acquisition and Processing: A Substantive and Methodological Review
International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study presents a systematic review of 92 empirical studies on Chinese as a second language (CSL) in grammatical processing and development, synthesizing their substantive foci and methodological characteristics. The results reveal consistent scholarly attention to cross‐linguistic topics, with less focus on features that are distinctively
Shaohua Fang, Yi Xu, Jiani He, Jia Wang
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