Results 31 to 40 of about 20,167 (111)

密度调控对华北落叶松人工林枯落物水文特征的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2016
为探究密度调控措施对华北落叶松(Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr)人工林枯落物水文效应的影响,以山西太岳山好地方林场35 a生华北落叶松(principis-rupprechtii L.)人工林为研究对象,采用样地调查和室内浸泡法分析了不同密度调控处理下未分解层和半分解层枯落物储量、枯落物持水特征、枯落物持水量和持水速率及其与浸水时间的关系。结果表明:(1)4种密度调控处理枯落物储量由大到小依次为:轻度密度调控处理(LT)>中度密度调控处理(MT)>重度密度调控处理(HT)
白英辰   +6 more
doaj  

黄土高原农田水量平衡研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 1995
黄土高原由北向南顺序分布有沙壤带、轻壤带、中壤带和重壤带;2m土层最大持水容量约相当于各自所处地区的年降水量;2m土层有效持水容量约相当于各自作物耗水量的70%以上。
李开元 李玉山
doaj   +2 more sources

Farm‐Scale Recharge Pits for Improving Local Groundwater Availability: Insights From a Hardrock Watershed in Rajasthan, India

open access: yesWorld Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Groundwater depletion is a major challenge in semiarid, hard‐rock regions where irrigation demands often exceed natural recharge. This study evaluates the effectiveness of farm‐scale recharge pits as a local, supplementary, and community‐managed groundwater recharge solution in the Dharta catchment of Rajasthan, India. Alongside check dams and
Prahlad Soni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

北川河流域退耕还林不同配置模式的水文效应

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
对青海大通北川河流域山地退耕还林不同配置模式的水文效应进行了研究,结果表明,不同配置模式植冠层截留量、枯枝落叶层的容水量、土壤总持水量随着林分植冠层生物量和枯枝落叶层现存量的增加呈上升趋势,同时,在林分总蓄水量中,土壤持水量所占比值较大(〉97%),而土壤稳渗速率随着土壤总孔隙度的增大而增大。其中:(1)在浅山区,植冠层截留量和枯枝落叶层的容水量以模式D(中国沙棘)最大,分别为1.43mm,1.87mm;土壤持水量和林分总蓄水量以模式C(青杨+枸杞)最大,分别为327.88mm,329.07mm ...
高国雄   +4 more
doaj  

Spatial identification of areas suitable for other effective area‐based conservation measures in the European Union

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Although significant biodiversity has been safeguarded by protected areas (PAs), biodiversity trends continue downward. Within the frameworks of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the new EU Restoration Regulation (2024), conserving critical biodiversity areas is essential.
George Kefalas   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Informal supply chains of wild meat from rural Amazonia and food security in an urban center

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Iquitos, the most populated city in the Peruvian Amazon, is a hub in the regional supply chain of wild meat and supplies urban consumers. Studies on wild meat consumption have focused primarily on markets, limiting the scope of species considered to those that are economically valuable and potential inferences from those data.
Fiorella Briceño Huerta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

砒砂岩区主要造林树种枯落物持水性能及土壤物理性质

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
为揭示砒砂岩区主要造林树种枯落物持水性能及林下土壤物理性质变化特征,以位于黄土高原北部准格尔旗砒砂岩区6种林分类型为研究对象,运用浸泡法和烘干法,对林下枯落物、土壤(0—50 cm)的持水性能及物理性质进行研究。结果表明:(1)砒砂岩区6种林分类型林下枯落物厚度范围为0.73~2.77 cm,总蓄积量范围为1.47~7.93 t/hm2。枯落物层厚度、总蓄积量大小依次为油松、侧柏、沙棘、柠条锦鸡儿、山杏和撂荒地。枯落物未分解层厚度及其蓄积量均明显大于半分解层。(2)林下枯落物最大持水率范围为149.48%
吴晓光   +6 more
doaj  

Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Natalya M. Maitz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

岩生植物金发草生长发育对水分的响应

open access: yes四川大学学报. 自然科学版, 2006
在透光棚玻璃中,采用称重补水法将土壤含水量保持在:2%(θ1)、4%(θ2)、6%(θ3)、8%(θ4)、10%(θ5)、15%(θ6)、20%(θ7)、25%(θ8)、田间持水量(θ9)9个梯度,研究了不同土壤含水量条件下岩生植物(rock plant)金发草(Pogonatherum paniceum)生长对水分的响应,分析了不同土壤含水量对金发草生长高度,分蘖,分叶,生物量等生长指标的影响.结果表明,在土壤含水量为6%时,金发草仍然能保持正常生长;土壤含水量为极低的2%和4%时 ...
左宇, 李绍才, 杨志荣, 赵建
doaj  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy