Results 61 to 70 of about 16,677 (165)
Geographic risks to functional groups of mammals and birds from habitat loss in Mexico
Abstract There is a need to quantify the impact of habitat loss due to anthropogenic factors on different aspects of biodiversity, such as functional trait diversity represented by functional groups (FGs). We developed a metric to assess the weighted risk of loss of habitat for 33 FGs of mammals and 36 FGs of birds in Mexico based on potential ...
Fernando Mayani‐Parás +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Testing GLEAMS for Nitrate Leaching Modeling in an Agricultural Catchment of Southeast China [PDF]
利用我国东南亚热带地区农业小流域不同土地利用方式的硝氮渗漏淋失实测数据检验了GLEAMS(Groundwater Loading Effects of Agricultural Management Systems)模型在该地区的适用性。通过现场试验和实地调查并结合模型手册,获取模型所需的水文和营养盐参数,参考模型参数的敏感性分析结果对模型进行调试。结果表明模型对水稻田除外的其它土地利用方式的硝氮渗漏淋失模拟效果较好。水稻田渗漏模拟效果差的主要原因在于模型的水分平衡方程不能反应水稻田长期淹水的实际情况 ...
徐玉裕 +3 more
core
对青海大通北川河流域山地退耕还林不同配置模式的水文效应进行了研究,结果表明,不同配置模式植冠层截留量、枯枝落叶层的容水量、土壤总持水量随着林分植冠层生物量和枯枝落叶层现存量的增加呈上升趋势,同时,在林分总蓄水量中,土壤持水量所占比值较大(〉97%),而土壤稳渗速率随着土壤总孔隙度的增大而增大。其中:(1)在浅山区,植冠层截留量和枯枝落叶层的容水量以模式D(中国沙棘)最大,分别为1.43mm,1.87mm;土壤持水量和林分总蓄水量以模式C(青杨+枸杞)最大,分别为327.88mm,329.07mm ...
高国雄 +4 more
doaj
Genomic responses to increased temperature and pollinator selection in Brassica rapa L.
Summary Rapid environmental change reshapes both abiotic stress and biotic interactions, yet it remains unclear how these combined forces structure plants' genomic adaptation. In particular, the joint influence of temperature and pollinator identity, two ecological axes undergoing simultaneous global shifts, has rarely been quantified at genomic ...
Yanqian Ding, Florian P. Schiestl
wiley +1 more source
The effects of drought stress on the stoichiometric characteristics of C, N, and P in Pinus yunnanensis seedlings [PDF]
[Objective] This study aims to investigate the effects of drought stress on the distribution of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) elements and stoichiometry in organs of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings, and to provide a theoretical basis for ...
CHEN Gang +5 more
core +1 more source
Developments and applications of terrestrial biosphere model [PDF]
Exchanges of energy and matter between terrestrial biosphere and atmosphere and hydrosphere create critical feedbacks to Earth’s climates. To quantify how terrestrial ecosystems respond and feedback to global changes, terrestrial biosphere model (TBM ...
Chang, J., Peng, S.-S., Yue, C.
core +1 more source
Factors That Influenced Coping With COVID‐19 During the Pandemic in Botswana
ABSTRACT This paper forms part of the broader Global South study, Personal and Family Coping with COVID‐19 in the Global South, which examines psychosocial and behavioral responses to the COVID‐19 pandemic. In Sub‐Saharan Africa, the pandemic posed significant psychological, social, and economic challenges, with important implications for preparedness ...
Magen Mhaka‐Mutepfa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
为揭示砒砂岩区主要造林树种枯落物持水性能及林下土壤物理性质变化特征,以位于黄土高原北部准格尔旗砒砂岩区6种林分类型为研究对象,运用浸泡法和烘干法,对林下枯落物、土壤(0—50 cm)的持水性能及物理性质进行研究。结果表明:(1)砒砂岩区6种林分类型林下枯落物厚度范围为0.73~2.77 cm,总蓄积量范围为1.47~7.93 t/hm2。枯落物层厚度、总蓄积量大小依次为油松、侧柏、沙棘、柠条锦鸡儿、山杏和撂荒地。枯落物未分解层厚度及其蓄积量均明显大于半分解层。(2)林下枯落物最大持水率范围为149.48%
吴晓光 +6 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Water security in tropical regions faces escalating pressures from climate change, land‐use shifts, and population growth. We conducted a bibliometric review of 1146 peer‐reviewed articles (1964–2023) on tropical water security. Latent Dirichlet Allocation identified 13 thematic topics and their evolution. Publications rose sharply after 2012,
Karling Fernanda Schuster +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The graphical abstract highlights the research collaboration with fishers through interviews to record fishers' knowledge and participatory monitoring, to provide data on small‐scale fisheries in three clear water rivers (Trombetas, Tapajos and Tocantins).
Renato A. M. Silvano +10 more
wiley +1 more source

