Results 41 to 50 of about 516 (164)
以霍林河露天煤矿为例 ,通过对排土场不同地段植被的观察、野外小区实验和室内分析的方法 ,调查研究了天然地形风障以及人工沙棘风障对半干旱地区露天煤矿排土场平台植被恢复状况的影响。研究结果表明 ,地形与人工沙棘风障不仅起到防风作用 ,还可以改善土壤理化性质 ,促进其它植物的生长 ,防治水土流失 ,加速排土场的植被恢复与生态重建的进程。
贾宏宇 台培东 孙铁珩 李培军 常士俊 李文杰 张淑琴 李淑杰
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Research on sediment reduction benefits of engineering measures on waste rock slope under different rainfall intensities [PDF]
The dump slope of open-pit coal mines is characterized by steep gradients, loose structure, and poor stability, leading to severe soil erosion under heavy rainfall.
Gang LYU +3 more
core +1 more source
Mechanical Properties of Medicago Sativa and Euphorbia Hypericifolia Root-Soil Complex [PDF]
[Objective] The effects of soil moisture content and root area ratio on the soil consolidation effect of Medicago sativa and Euphorbia hypericifolia root systems and the interaction mechanism of root-soil were studied in order to provide scientific basis
Hai Long, Tan Shilin, Xu Bo
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该文以平朔安太保露天矿为例,探讨了岩土侵蚀的形式,分布及成因,岩土侵蚀的危害和潜在危险。首次提出排土场岩蚀控制的方针为“以排为主,排蓄结合,调节水分,增强整体稳定性,迅速复垦,恢复植被,建立生物工程相结合的控制体系”,控制技术包括基底处理,平盘边坡防护,滑坡崩塌危险区控制及排土复垦工艺。
王治国 佟则昴
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不同近地表水文条件下矿山弃土对土壤细沟可蚀性的影响—以攀枝花盐边县龙蟒矿山为例
以攀枝花盐边县红格龙蟒矿山李家河排土场、未被开采过的矿区灌草地和耕地3种土壤为研究对象,基于土壤水蚀预报模型(WEPP)中细沟侵蚀模型,采用100,200,300,400,500,600 ml/min的流量对灌草地、耕地和矿山排土场土壤分别进行排水、饱和以及渗流状态下的冲刷试验,查明其可蚀性(Kr)的变化。结果表明:(1)径流剪切力与土壤剥蚀率之间存在较显著的指数关系(P<0.01);(2)流量与土壤剥蚀率之间存在较为显著的指数关系(P<0.01),土壤剥蚀率随流量的增加呈指数形式增加;(3)在排水 ...
杨, 苏正安
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以霍林河露天煤矿为例,通过对排土场不同地段植被的观察、野外小区实验和室内分析的方法,调查研究了天然地形风障以及人工沙棘风障对半干旱地区露天煤矿排土场平台植被恢复状况的影响。研究结果表明,地形与人工沙棘风障不仅起到防风作用,还可以改善土壤理化性质,促进其它植物的生长,防治水地,加速排土场的植被恢复与生态重建的进程。
贾宏宇 李文杰 等
doaj
Mechanical properties and permeability characteristics of mudstone-slag-based water barrier material [PDF]
To investigate the influence of mudstone content and curing age on the mechanical properties and permeability characteristics of mudstone-slag-based water barrier materials, using waste sandstone from open pit coal mine stripping was used as aggregate ...
Jiangsen ZHU +6 more
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Slope safety, stability evaluation, and protective measures based on machine learning [PDF]
In recent years, the slope instability has brought immeasurable costs to production and life of human. As a result, it is essential to correctly understand, analyze, and design the slope reasonably, and implement appropriate protective measures to ...
Chong-chong QI +2 more
core +1 more source
Strategies of high efficiency water usage promoted by microbial remediation in coal mining areas of western China [PDF]
The fragile ecological environment in the western coal mining areas of China, compounded by intensive mining activities, has led to water and soil erosion, soil degradation, and damaged root systems.
Chao WU +4 more
core +1 more source
为揭示排土场复垦区不同土地利用类型土壤的水源涵养功能,采用野外实地双环入渗试验和室内理化分析方法,系统地研究了海州露天煤矿排土场复垦区不同土地利用类型(乔木林地、灌木林地、农用地、荒草地)土壤入渗特性及其影响因素。结果表明:不同土地利用类型下的土壤初始入渗率、稳定入渗率和累计入渗量均表现为乔木林地>灌木林地>农用地>荒草地;不同土地利用类型下土壤入渗过程的拟合优度存在差异,G-P综合模型、Kastiakov模型、Horton模型的平均拟合优度依次为0.926,0.908,0.905。G ...
吕 刚 +4 more
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