Results 21 to 30 of about 20,289 (242)
在小净距隧道的施工过程中,地表沉降、围岩稳定性及构筑物的沉降倾斜受到地层因素、施工控制因素的影响较大。当不良地层存在时,较差的地质条件会直接影响围岩的稳定性和地表沉降,进而影响隧道施工的安全性,最终危及构筑物使用,严重时可危害构筑物的安全。利用ABAQUS软件对隧道洞身进行模拟,对小净距隧道临近构筑物的相互影响进行数值分析,从而对施工的安全性和隧道的稳定性提供可靠指导。
晗秋 张, 俊 余
openalex +2 more sources
巷道交叉点处围岩应力复杂,在越南杨晖矿巷道交叉点一直采用 U 型钢支护,但面临很多问题,如通风受阻、通过能力受限,论文采用 FLAC3D 数值模拟软件,依据杨晖矿现场资料,模拟 U 型钢支护效果和锚杆支护效果,比较顶底板和两帮变形量,研究结果表明,锚杆支护可以应用该矿巷道交叉处,改进该矿的支护情况。
文功 陈, 鹏飞 李
openalex +3 more sources
城市交通网络的完善使得盾构隧道施工面临更复杂的施工环境,受到工艺的影响,盾构隧道施工会给附近建筑、设施基础稳定性造成一定干扰。为此,文章以市政桥梁为研究对象,分析盾构隧道施工对临近市政桥梁影响的数值。结合具体施工案例,研究构隧道施工对临近市政桥梁的影响程度,并依照分析结果,给出降低施工干扰的防护措施。保护桥梁设施,确保盾构隧道施工顺利进行。
俊 王
openalex +3 more sources
Study on Influences of Subway Construction on Neighboring Surface and Buildings [PDF]
近年来,我国城市化进程加快,城市地铁建设发展迅猛,为缓解城市交通拥堵发挥了重要作用。然而,地铁大多位于城市繁华地区,地面建筑物林立,施工对周边建筑物所产生影响也表现得越来越突出。本文以厦门市轨道交通1号线工程为背景,在对实测变形监测资料详细分析的基础之上,研究了地铁施工引发周边建筑地基及地表变形的预测方法,总结了地铁施工引发周边建筑地基变形的影响因素与规律,提出了适用于厦门地区地铁施工对周边建筑物影响的控制指标及安全评估方法。主要研究内容及成果如下: (1)根据实测数据统计 ...
张佳
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Jump risk and bid-ask spread under different strike price [PDF]
期权的买卖价差和风险溢价问题一直是一个热点的话题,尽管有很多文章做了相关的研究,但是目前国内外均没有从跳跃风险的角度来研究期权市场的买卖价差问题。本文主要研究了在非完全市场下,期权的行权价格对于期权做市商买卖价差的影响。首先,本文先回顾了Amin(1993)的模型,即在跳跃风险的方差可以分散的情况下,可以得到市场均衡的唯一买卖价格,这比布莱克-斯科尔斯模型中得到的均衡价格要大。然后,本文假设跳跃风险的方差是不可分散的,通过均衡市场的理论推导出静态对冲和动态对冲两种情况下,期权做市商最大化效用的买卖价差 ...
朱丛骁
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Exploring gaps, biases, and research priorities in the evidence for reptile conservation actions
Abstract With over 21% of reptile species threatened with extinction, there is an urgent need to ensure conservation actions to protect and restore populations are informed by relevant, reliable evidence. We examined the geographic and taxonomic distribution of 707 studies that tested the effects of actions to conserve reptiles synthesized in ...
Oliver Speight+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Finding floral and faunal species richness optima among active fire regimes
Abstract Changing fire regimes have important implications for biodiversity and challenge traditional conservation approaches that rely on historical conditions as proxies for ecological integrity. This historical‐centric approach becomes increasingly tenuous under climate change, necessitating direct tests of environmental impacts on biodiversity.
Zachary L. Steel+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Nonlinear finite element analysis for seismic performance of high-strength concrete beam-column joints with new reinforcement details [PDF]
Because the factors that affect the behavior of the beam-column joints are complicated, an experimental study alone is not sufficient. Therefore, a nonlinear finite element analysis was conducted to provide better understanding of the performance of the ...
Gan, L, Li, J, Pam, HJ
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Abstract This article argues that social actors' media ideologies about digital interfaces are key to the enregisterment of online activities. Focusing on an online register emergent from user activities around Year, Hare, Affair (YHA)—a state‐aligned Chinese animation—I explore how different metadiscourses evaluate this register by entextualizing ...
Jiarui Sun
wiley +1 more source
本文给出钝头细长锥无粘、平衡和非平衡高超声速绕流流场的数值分析。对存在化学反应的空气,考虑了13种气体组分和22个化学反应,包括N_2、O_2和NO的振动松弛与离介过程之间的耦合反应。头部亚-跨声速区和后身高超声速区分别用直线法和有限差分法进行计算。在来流条件M_∞=20~26,Re_∞=(p_∞u_∞α)/μ_∞=1.5×10~3~5.5×10~6(α为头部半径)的参数范围内,给出了绕流流场和等离子体鞘层诸特性,如激波形状 ...
周正瑾, 马文驹, 高智
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