Results 31 to 40 of about 10,854 (165)

Land-use Effect and Seasonal Hydrologic Controls on Nitrogen Export in Typical Sub-watersheds within Jiulong River Watershed [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
在过去的几十年里,世界范围的大部分地区都经历了由于进入近海的河流氮通量的大量增加而导致的富营养化和其它生态损害。氮、磷作为限制性营养盐,控制着河流-近海系统富营养化,威胁着我们所依赖的生态系统服务与功能。河流营养盐状况是植被、土壤、地形、气候、土地利用状况等自然和人为因素综合作用的结果,这些因素在不同时空尺度内交互作用,使得河流营养盐输出的影响机制研究更具挑战性。本研究开展亚热带流域氮输出对土地利用及水文状况季节性变动的响应,可为流域综合管理和区域用水安全提供科技支撑。 本研究通过现场监测、GIS技术 ...
赵盼盼
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Comparative Trends of Sociality Among Terrestrial Carnivores: A Multivariate Analysis 陆生食肉动物社会性的比较趋势:一项多变量分析

open access: yesWildlife Letters, EarlyView.
In this study we analyze the role of phylogeny, environment, and community structure on sociality. Using structural equation modeling (SEM) we aim to quantify the direct and indirect impacts of variables on behaviors including social grouping, reproduction, and space use among Carnivora species.
Jessica Ward   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

科尔沁沙地流动沙丘土壤水分和特征常数的空间变化分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
选择科尔沁沙地典型流动沙丘作为研究对象,分析了流动沙丘土壤水分的时空变化以及土壤水分特征常数的空间变化规律。结果表明,流动沙丘土壤水分受降雨的响应呈现出明显的时空变化特征;土壤容重、凋萎湿度和机械组成的空间变化,由于流动沙丘风蚀运动的复杂化而表现为无规律性;各部位土壤田间持水量和容重随深度具有显著的负相关关系。同时土壤水分特征常数的量化,可以为流动沙丘的综合整治、恢复和开发利用提供一定的理论支持。
刘新平 张铜会 赵哈林 赵学勇 移小勇
doaj  

Submarine groundwater discharge in a subtropical bay and island traced by radium isotopes - Sansha bay and Dongshan island, Fujian [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
镭同位素来自母体钍的衰变,钍是强颗粒活性的元素,而其子体镭同位素却有一定的水溶性。223Ra、224Ra、226Ra、228Ra的半衰期分别为11.4天、3.6天、1600年和5.75年,这四种同位素的半衰期差异为近岸海域的水团混合和物质交换提供了重要的方法(Moore,1998)。其中,短半衰期的两种同位素能有效地示踪几天至几十天时间尺度的海洋学过程,而在这时间尺度内,长半衰期镭同位素的自身衰变可以忽略(Moore,1998;Moore,2000)。海底地下水排泄(SGD ...
陈利文
core  

Spatiotemporal Variations and Topographic Differentiation of Fractional Vegetation Cover in Changbai Mountain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The dynamic changes of vegetation and its response relationship with topography in Changbai Mountain were explored in order to provide scientific support for ecological environmental protection and management in this mountainous area ...
Li Wen, Shi Song, Yang Ziyi, Yu Ran
core   +1 more source

Internal physiological drivers of leaf development in trees: Understanding the relationship between non‐structural carbohydrates and leaf phenology

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant phenology is crucial for understanding plant growth and climate feedback. It affects canopy structure, surface albedo, and carbon and water fluxes. While the influence of environmental factors on phenology is well‐documented, the role of plant intrinsic factors ...
Yunpeng Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

考虑指标数据时空特性的复合绝缘子状态评估

open access: yesDianci bileiqi, 2018
复合绝缘子状态评价指标数据变化具有时空特性。复合绝缘子评价指标权重值随时间变化且不同指标数据随时间变化程度不同,具有时间渐变性和时间敏感性的特点,而绝缘子所处空间环境差异影响专家对评价指标主观权重大小认知。依据复合绝缘子所处空间特点确定主观权重,克服复合绝缘子空间特性对权重的影响;以熵权法确定评价指标的客观权重,体现指标数据变化的时间渐变特性;以博弈模型组合主观权重和客观权重,以主观权重值弥补客观权重值无法体现时间敏感性的不足,兼顾复合绝缘子指标权重的时间和空间特性 ...
王勋, 张明瀚, 程宏波, 伦利
doaj  

The Concentration and Carbon Isotope Characteristics of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in Jiulong River Tributaries and Estuary [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
碳是重要的生源要素,以各种形态贯穿生命全过程;碳循环是生态系统最重要的物质循环之一。本研究应用稳定同位素技术,以九龙江干流西溪、北溪和河口区域为研究对象,对西溪、北溪及九龙江河口区进行了一个水文年的季节性采样调查,分析了表层水体中溶解无机碳含量及其碳稳定同位素组成(δ13CDIC)、悬浮颗粒物有机碳氮含量及稳定同位素组成(δ13CPOC、δ15NPON),并结合其它相关的水体理化参数对九龙江干流至河口区水体溶解无机碳和颗粒有机碳及其碳稳定同位素的时空变化规律及环境控制因素进行了初步探讨,得出以下结论 ...
梁翠翠
core  

Scaling from microsite to landscape to resolve litter decomposition dynamics in globally extensive drylands

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Decomposition is the transformation of dead organic matter into its inorganic constituents. In most biomes, decomposition rates can be accurately predicted with simple mathematical models, but these models have long under‐predicted decomposition in globally extensive ...
Heather L. Throop   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial analysis of urban economics in Guangdong Province [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
2013-2014 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of ...
Jin, R, Shi, WZ
core  

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