Results 51 to 60 of about 8,729 (163)

Governing the Ungovernable: Mapping the Development of Groundwater Irrigation and Groundwater Policies in India

open access: yesWorld Water Policy, Volume 11, Issue 4, Page 1048-1064, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Groundwater governance is complex due to several externalities associated with groundwater being an invisible natural resource tied to the land with millions of extractors and limited means of exclusion. The paper traces the evolution of groundwater irrigation in India and the corresponding change in groundwater laws and policies to address ...
Anindita Sarkar, Amrita Sarkar
wiley   +1 more source

微型浮游植物在台湾海峡及厦门西海域碳磷循环中的作用研究 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
本论文研究了微型和微微型浮游植物在台湾海峡和厦门西海域碳磷循环中作用问题。全文分成两个部分,第一部分是关于碳循环,第二部分是关于磷循环。 第一部分:微型和微微型浮游植物在台湾海峡和厦门西海域碳循环中 的作用研究 分别于1997年8月、1998年2-3月和1998年8月在台湾海峡,1997年10月和1998年4月在厦门西海域进行现场观测和实验,研究上述海域浮游植物生物量和初级生产力的粒级结构、各粒级生物量的分布,微微型浮游植物的类群组成、丰度、生物量和生长速率的时空变动及其调控机制,结果如下 ...
黄邦钦
core  

Facilitating Large‐Scale Bird Biodiversity Data Collection in Citizen Science: ‘Relaxed’ Point Counts for Anytime, Anywhere Monitoring

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 10, October 2025.
This paper proposes a ‘relaxed’ point‐count survey method to enhance accessibility and expand geographic coverage by easing these constraints. Surveys can be conducted in diverse locations, including urban areas and travel routes, within flexible timeframes (e.g., 6 h after sunrise or during the evening) and with adaptable spacing between survey points,
Masumi Hisano
wiley   +1 more source

长期定位试验地耕层土壤氮素空间变异性及其应用

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
采用地统计学与经典统计学相结合的方法,对中国科学院沈阳生态实验站长期定位试验地耕层土壤全N和碱解N空间变异性特征进行分析的结果表明,在30m×42m的田间尺度下土壤全N和碱解N在0~10cm和10~20cm两个层次的空间变异主要受结构性因子的影响,在135°方向的变异相对较强,说明观测试验地较为均一的田间管理使得随机因子引起的空间变异所占比例大大减弱。根据变异系数和分形维数分析结果,可以认定试验地能够达到长期定位监测的要求。相对误差为5%时采集17个和29个土样可分别达到95%和99%的置信水平 ...
梁文举 施春健 姜勇
doaj   +2 more sources

Comprehensive Geochemical Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Topsoil Nutrients in a Farming Area of Dabie Mountain in Western Anhui, China [PDF]

open access: yes
Western Anhui is an important precision agricultural area in China, characterized by diverse landforms and multiple soil types. To determine the spatial distribution of soil nutrient elements and their controlling factors, we analyzed 5 nutrient ...
Chao SONG   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Seasonality of temperature dependence of methane fluxes from natural wetlands

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 9, Page 2383-2397, September 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Temperature dependence is a crucial parameter in estimating methane (CH4) fluxes from natural wetlands, yet our understanding of this parameter remains inadequate. Seasonal fluctuations in water levels and ecosystem productivity lead to seasonal differences in CH4 ...
Jinshuai Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

水土流失研究中尺度效应及其机理分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
空间尺度的大小对水土流失研究影响很大,尺度效应是地理分异规律和地理综合规律在时间和空间上的表现。随着尺度变大,研究对象内的综合性、概括性增强,研究对象之间的主导分异因子级别提高;随着尺度变小,研究对象内的分异性、多样性增强,研究对象之间的主导分异因子级别降低。在尺度变化的同时,水土流失规律、主要影响因子、评价方法等同时发生变化。水土流失研究的尺度效应,对水土流失与泥沙资料扩展应用,以及提高流域/区域等较大尺度水土流失量的评价与预测精度等尺度转换问题研究有重要意义。
王飞 李锐 杨勤科 张晓萍
doaj  

Architecting heterostructures in multilayered titanium laminates to attain 1 GPa yield stress with uncompromised ductility at 500 °C

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 44, Issue 7, Page 5045-5060, July 2025.
Graphical abstract AbstractLightweight, high‐strength, and heat‐resistant protective structures have consistently been crucial for applications in extreme environments, such as aerospace, semiconductors, and nuclear power industries. Multilayered TC4/TB8 titanium (Ti) laminates, inspired by the heterostructures of natural biological shells, were ...
Tian‐Le Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

不同利用方式下红壤坡地土壤水分时空动态变化规律研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
利用连续3年土壤水分定位观测数据,研究了红壤坡地不同利用方式下土壤水分的时空动态变化规律。结果表明:土壤水分时空动态变化主要受降雨和植被类型的影响。土壤水分季节变化分为相对稳定期、消耗期和补给期三个时段;土壤剖面(0~90cm)水分含量从表层到深层表现为增长型,依据2003年土壤水分标准差和变异系数。将土壤剖面划分为活跃层、次活跃层和相对稳定层3个层次;土壤剖面水分变异系数随降雨量和土层深度的增加而减小,随植被根系的增长而变大。平水年,深根系区与浅根系区土壤水分变化差异表现在30cm深度以下 ...
王晓燕   +3 more
doaj  

气候变化背景下秦岭水源涵养功能时空变异特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
水源涵养功能的变化对流域生态水文及其供水安全产生重要影响,稳定良好的水源涵养功能是区域经济社会高质量发展的基础。基于InVEST产水量模块、水源涵养模型、逐像元线性拟合,模拟1981—2015年秦岭及秦岭南北水源涵养时空变异,分析水源涵养对气候变化的响应,探讨气候波动背景下水源涵养演变趋势。结果表明:(1)近35年来秦岭水源涵养呈下降趋势,年变化速率-1.44 mm/a,秦岭北坡水源涵养下降趋势大于秦岭南坡;(2)近35年来秦岭水源涵养空间变化趋势呈空间异质性,除汉江南岸玉带河上游、牧马河上游 ...
王辉源, 宋进喜, 吴琼
doaj  

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