Effects of Cross-slope Tillage and Increasing Organic Fertilizer on Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss Characteristics and Soil Fertility on Gentle Slope [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] Nitrogen and phosphorus loss characteristics and soil fertility changes on a gentle slope of cultivated land were analyzed under optimal fertilization and cross-slope tillage in order to provide a basis for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus ...
Chen Jianjun +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 有机肥的施用是改善茶叶品质、提高茶叶产量的重要措施之一，牛粪资源化利用有助于降低对农业生态环境的污染，为探讨牛粪有机肥对茶叶产量和品质的影响，通过连续2年（2019—2020年）的田间定位试验，研究了不同比例牛粪有机肥替代化肥对六安瓜片乌牛早茶叶内外品质、产量及茶园土壤肥力的影响，筛选了适宜茶园的牛粪有机肥替代化肥比例。结果表明：全部化肥处理乌牛早茶叶产量最高，为821.87 kg/hm2，其次是牛粪有机肥完全替代化肥处理，为817.13 kg/hm2，随着牛粪有机肥替代比例增加 ...
郭龙 +8 more
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Factors Influencing Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Organic Carbon Loading to Rivers From Sediment in Small Watersheds in Sugarcane Areas [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The spatial and temporal characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon loss from sugarcane in a typical small watershed in the red soil area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were determined, and the spatial and temporal ...
Chen Tingting +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 探讨黄土旱塬冬小麦区不同有机肥替代化肥氮对小麦产量及土壤碳氮组分的影响,为该区减施化学氮肥、促进小麦提质增效和农业绿色可持续发展提供理论依据。于2019年在山西黄土旱塬冬小麦种植区设置100%化肥N处理(HF)、10%腐殖酸N+90%化肥N (F1)、30%腐殖酸N+70%化肥N (F3)、50%腐殖酸N+50%化肥N (F5)、10%有机肥N+90%化肥N (Y1)、30%有机肥N+70%化肥N (Y3)、50%有机肥N+50%化肥N (Y5)7个试验处理,系统研究了不同比例腐殖酸 ...
姜丽伟 +6 more
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Effect of mixed application of growth regulators and fertilizers on the growth, cold-resistance and physiology of turfgrass Zoysia matrella in wintering period [PDF]
, 2009 为解决暖季型草坪草越冬期枯黄的问题,以沟叶结缕草为材料,利用l9(34)正交试验设计方法设计了植物生长调节剂、速效肥与有机肥3因子3水平正交混施试验。与清水对照相比,处理组沟叶结缕草叶面积指数、叶绿素含量、叶片游离脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量均显著提高,且根系活性、叶片抗氧化酶系(SOd、POd、CAT)活性显著增加,叶片丙二醛含量则显著降低。处理组整体上提高了草坪草越冬期的生长及抗冷性能,显著改善了草坪草的冬季景观效果。因子间极差分析表明,主效因子随草坪草生长和抗性指标的不同而存在差异 ...
李雄, 胡宏友
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Greenhouse gas emissions from croplands of China [PDF]
, 2003 China possesses cropland of 1.33 million km 2. Cultivation of the cropland not only altered the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in the agroecosystems but also affected global climate.
Bohan, Liao +13 more
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Phosphorus adsorption and desorption characteristics and its response to soil properties of black soil under long-term different fertilization [PDF]
, 2019 editorial reviewedObjective: Fertilizer is generally added to agricultural soil to meet the needs of crop production, but long-term over fertilization changes soil phosphorus (P) pool and soil properties.
Gao, HongJun +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 以建于1990年的新疆阜康荒漠生态系统观测研究站的长期施肥定位试验为平台，分析了不施肥（CK）、单施化肥（化肥常规NPK和化肥高量N2P2K）、化肥配施秸秆（化肥配施秸秆常规NPKS和化肥配施秸秆高量NPKS2）和化肥配施猪粪（NPKM）对农田土壤有机碳和无机碳含量与剖面分布及有机碳热稳定性的影响。结果表明：（1）长期施肥处理提高了土壤有机碳含量，其中耕层（0—20 cm）土壤有机碳响应最敏感，化肥配施秸秆还田处理下有机碳积累高于其他处理。（2）长期施肥处理均降低土壤有机碳稳定性 ...
向姣, 王著峰, 王玉刚, 冯文婷
doaj
The Effect of N2O Emission Mitigation by Growing Soybeans Instead of Other Crops [PDF]
, 2016 农业是重要的温室气体排放源之一，而在农业生产过程中施用氮肥是引起农业温室气体排放的主要原因。因此，如何合理有效的施用氮肥对减少农业温室气体排放、减缓全球气候变化至关重要。鉴于此，对通过合理施用氮肥从而减少温室气体排放的减排措施进行成本效益分析，将有助于我们找到具有经济效益的农业温室气体减排方法。目前，相关减排措施研究主要集中在农田测土配方施肥、改良施肥（缓释肥和长效肥）上。得益于与豆类作物共生的根瘤菌具有的固氮作用，豆类作物相比其他农作物施用更少的氮肥，从而排放更少的氧化亚氮（N2O）。因此 ...
许俊武
core
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探究增施有机肥对盐碱土壤有机碳氮组分和微生物群落的影响,以2018年开始的黄河三角洲盐碱垦殖区小麦—玉米轮作样地为研究对象,通过分析3种处理(普通化肥CN、化肥+猪粪有机肥PCOF和不施肥CK)下土壤有机碳氮组分含量和微生物群落对增施有机肥措施的响应,以期为黄河三角洲盐碱地改良和农业可持续发展提供理论依据。结果表明:(1)肥料的投入对盐碱土壤起着积极促进作用,增施有机肥与单施化肥相比,土壤氮磷钾等基础养分含量分别显著提高15.6%,251.7%,65.2%(p＜0.05),耕层结构得到改善。(2 ...
朱桃川 +5 more
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