Results 1 to 10 of about 3,155 (110)
Factors that shape large‐scale gradients in clonality
Abstract Aim Many plant species reproduce clonally. However, ecologists still have much to learn about the factors that shape large‐scale patterns in plant clonal growth and reproduction, especially in the southern hemisphere. We addressed this knowledge gap by quantifying relationships between reproductive mode and a suite of plant characteristics and
Hongxiang Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
探讨黄土旱塬冬小麦区不同有机肥替代化肥氮对小麦产量及土壤碳氮组分的影响,为该区减施化学氮肥、促进小麦提质增效和农业绿色可持续发展提供理论依据。于2019年在山西黄土旱塬冬小麦种植区设置100%化肥N处理(HF)、10%腐殖酸N+90%化肥N (F1)、30%腐殖酸N+70%化肥N (F3)、50%腐殖酸N+50%化肥N (F5)、10%有机肥N+90%化肥N (Y1)、30%有机肥N+70%化肥N (Y3)、50%有机肥N+50%化肥N (Y5)7个试验处理,系统研究了不同比例腐殖酸 ...
姜丽伟 +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
为探究增施有机肥对盐碱土壤有机碳氮组分和微生物群落的影响,以2018年开始的黄河三角洲盐碱垦殖区小麦—玉米轮作样地为研究对象,通过分析3种处理(普通化肥CN、化肥+猪粪有机肥PCOF和不施肥CK)下土壤有机碳氮组分含量和微生物群落对增施有机肥措施的响应,以期为黄河三角洲盐碱地改良和农业可持续发展提供理论依据。结果表明:(1)肥料的投入对盐碱土壤起着积极促进作用,增施有机肥与单施化肥相比,土壤氮磷钾等基础养分含量分别显著提高15.6%,251.7%,65.2%(p<0.05),耕层结构得到改善。(2 ...
朱桃川 +5 more
doaj
为了探明西南地区长期不同施肥处理对稻麦轮作紫色土有机碳组分和碳循环相关水解酶活性的影响,依托重庆北碚29年稻麦轮作紫色土长期定位试验,选取不施肥(CK)、单施氮磷钾肥(NPK)、有机无机配施(NPKM)、秸秆还田配施含氯化肥[(NPK)ClS]和秸秆还田配施无机肥(NPKS)5个处理,测定土壤各组分有机碳含量及与土壤碳循环相关的水解酶活性并分析两者间的相关性。结果表明:长期施肥(NPK、NPKM和NPKS)显著提高土壤总有机碳和不同组分有机碳含量,各施肥处理土壤总有机碳含量较CK提升11.6%~40.2%
徐文静 +7 more
doaj
ABSTRACT The development of lightweight, high‐attenuation, and broadband carbon‐based electromagnetic wave absorbers is hindered by the intrinsic trade‐off between impedance matching and dielectric dissipation. Herein, we report a facile and scalable synthesis of N‐doped lignin‐derived interconnected porous carbon (Nx‐LIPC) via hydrogen‐bond self ...
Bin‐Peng Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Through grain boundary segregation engineering, a crack‐free high‐strength CoCrNi medium‐entropy alloy (MEA) can be successfully fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (PBF‐LB). The influence of micron‐sized TiC particles on microstructural evolution, grain boundary segregation behavior, and mechanical properties was systematically ...
Cunliang Pan +9 more
wiley +1 more source
不同开垦年限黑土土壤有机碳及其组分含量变化的研究结果表明:土壤开垦前50年,黑土耕层及犁底层总有机碳及其组分含量下降迅速,土壤有机碳的氧化稳定性系数变化强烈。黑土开垦130年后,有机碳及各组分含量基本上处于相对稳定状态。黑土耕作200年,耕层总有机碳含量损失幅度约1.76%~24.81%。有机碳组分中,FA-C受开垦年限影响相对较小,Hu-C受开垦年限影响最大。
于君宝 刘景双 王金达 刘淑霞 齐小宁 王洋 王国平
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ABSTRACT The electrocatalytic water splitting technique was widely taken for hydrogen evolution, due to its cost‐effectiveness and environmental friendliness. The design of electrode material as electrocatalysts play a key role in achieving high efficiency.
Yaling Zhu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study demonstrates a new strategy for modifying the boron content to address stress‐relief cracking (SRC) in the 7CrMoVTiB10.10 alloy. First, coarse‐grained heat‐affected zone (CGHAZ) specimens with different boron contents were prepared via simulated welding thermal cycles.
Dongdong Zhang +3 more
wiley +1 more source

