Results 1 to 10 of about 952 (153)
Graphical abstract Abstract A flexible carbon fiber‐confined yolk‐shelled silicon‐based composite is reported as an anode material for lithium storage applications. Silicon nanoparticles (Si NPs) are confined by the N‐doped hollow carbon cages (Si‐NHC) and these uniform dispersed yolk‐shell‐structured Si‐NHC units were encapsulated by the carbon fibers
Dong‐Chen Jia +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Relationship Between Soil Factors and Enzyme Activities in Mangrove Wetland of Dongzhai Port [PDF]
[Objective] Mangroves are part of a wetland ecosystem found along tropical and sub-tropical coastlines. The soil active organic carbon composition, soil enzyme activity, and the interaction between them, under different plant community conditions was ...
Chen Xiaohua +4 more
core +1 more source
Linking biochemical properties of particles to particle-attached and free-living bacterial community structure along the particle density gradient from freshwater to open ocean [PDF]
海洋颗粒有机质(particulateorganicmatter,POM)作为初级生产力的承担者,是链接生物泵和微型生物碳泵的重要桥梁,在海洋物质和能量循环中扮演重要角色。海洋颗粒附着(particle-attached,PA)细菌能够寄居在颗粒物上,通过细菌水解酶作用将POM转化成溶解有机质(dissolvedorganicmatter,DOM),在颗粒物周围形成羽流。POM在去除过程中直接为PA细菌提供底物,影响PA细菌群落组成,而颗粒物释放的小分子化合物则影响周围的浮游(free-living ...
肖伟
core +1 more source
以探讨荒漠草原表层土壤粒径分布分形、不同粒径有机碳含量、碳库管理指数特征及其关系为目的,通过野外调查选取宁夏回族自治区盐池县花马池镇荒漠草原柠条锦鸡儿(Caragana korshinskii)、黑沙蒿(Artemisia ordosica)、短花针茅(Stipa breviflora)、蒙古冰草(Agropyron mongolicum)4种典型植被作为研究对象,采集典型植被冠下和丛间2种生境下表层(0-5 cm)土壤,分析不同植被表层土壤不同粒径有机碳含量、土壤碳库动态变化特征及其相关性。结果表明:(
张义凡, 陈林, 张蚌蚌, 李学斌
doaj
Effects of Native Forest Conversion on Soil Labile Organic Carbon and Enzyme Activity in Northwestern Hunan Province [PDF]
[Objective] The response of soil labile organic carbon components and enzyme activities to natural forest conversion was analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for predicting regional soil health evolution and environmental change.
Li Xue +5 more
core +1 more source
210Po-210Pb disequilibria in polar seas in summer [PDF]
本研究利用中国第28次南极科学考察和中国第5次北极科学考察航次获得的210Po、210Pb数据,研究了210Po、210Pb在极地海域的生物地球化学行为,揭示了南极半岛附近海域和白令海的颗粒动力学特征,计算出南极半岛附近海域及白令海颗粒有机碳的输出通量。 南极半岛附近海域210Po的活度浓度为0.74~3.17Bq/m3,平均为1.91Bq/m3。溶解态210Po占总210Po的比例介于50%~99%之间,平均为91%,溶解态是研究海域210Po的主要存在形式。210Pb的活度浓度为1.40~5 ...
刘萧
core +2 more sources
Studies on Environmental Physiology of coccolithophorids and diatoms [PDF]
随着大气CO2浓度不断升高,浮游植物面临海洋酸化,温度升高,上部混合层变浅导致其在该层内受光量增加等一系列环境变化。尽管迄今的研究,对这些环境变化与浮游植物的关系,有一定认识,但争议性强的报道多,尚不能预测海洋初级生产过程的变化趋势。为此,本文以海洋中常见的颗石藻与硅藻为材料,开展了阳光辐射、海洋酸化及升温对其生理生态学特征影响的研究,同时,探讨了这些环境因子的耦合效应对两类藻种间关系的影响。主要结果如下: 1、颗石藻光合与钙化作用的关系。 降低海水钙离子浓度 ...
邢涛
core
ABSTRACT Formic acid (FA) is considered to be a safe and convenient hydrogen source; however, achieving controlled and efficient FA dehydrogenation under mild conditions using stable solid catalysts remains a significant challenge. Pd‐based catalysts have been extensively studied due to their superior catalytic activity to other metal catalysts.
Shuai Wei +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Studies on Environmental Change Physiology of Phytoplankton: Diatom and Trichodesmium [PDF]
气候变化引发全球最大两个环境变化:全球变暖和海洋酸化。海洋升温使得大洋上部混合层变浅,层内营养盐浓度降低、生物接受的累积UV辐射量增大。这些物理、化学环境的变化可影响海洋初级生产力,并扰动海洋生态系统。为此,本文以硅藻、束毛藻(重要固氮蓝藻)为研究对象,探讨多种环境因子变动对其固碳、固氮、光生理等过程的影响,并用短期、长期以及室内、室外实验,来分析它们对环境变动的响应。主要结果如下: 1、海水pCO2增加,导致三角褐指藻胞内无机碳库减少,且细胞CO2浓缩机制(CCMs)被下调的程度与生长光强相关 ...
刘娜娜
core
ABSTRACT The development of sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) is limited by slow charge transfer kinetics and large material volume changes caused by the large radius of Na+. Leveraging the excellent physicochemical properties and unique heterostructures of metal selenides, ultrafine hetero‐CuFeSe2‐CoSe2 nanoparticles are in situ wrapped by ...
Ying Zhu +5 more
wiley +1 more source

