Results 41 to 50 of about 3,081 (158)

High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Capacitors With Kinetics‐Matched Characteristics Enabled by N/O/S‐Doped Homologous Carbon Electrodes Derived From a Single Precursor

Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Sodium‐ion capacitors (SICs) offer high energy and power density with long cycle life, but developing kinetically compatible electrodes remains challenging. This work developed a simple and sustainable strategy to synthesize homologous carbon electrodes from the inner shells of durian husks (ISDH) for high‐performance SICs.
De‐Bing Yan, Yu‐Chen Liu, Yan Meng, Dan Xiao, Jing Ying, Qian Zhao, Bin He, Mao Tang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors influencing fine roots decomposition rates in response to nitrogen addition vary across root characteristics

Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 3504-3516, December 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang, Fuzhong Wu, Kai Yue, Yan Peng, Dingyi Wang, Nannan An   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guard‐cell expression of abscisic acid receptors for engineering water‐use‐efficient plants without trade‐offs in growth

New Phytologist, Volume 248, Issue 2, Page 690-705, October 2025.
Summary Abscisic acid (ABA) induces stomatal closure, reducing transpirational water loss, a critical adaptation for agriculture under drought. However, ABA is often viewed cautiously as stomatal closure limits CO2 uptake for photosynthesis and growth.
Jinghui Liu, Rudi Schäufele, Alexander Christmann, Mutez Ahmed, Zhenyu Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought decreases carbon flux but not transport speed of newly fixed carbon from leaves to sinks in a giant bamboo forest

Journal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 7, Page 1746-1759, July 2025.
In forests dominated by large clonal plants, such as giant moso bamboo, drought can alter the allocation of newly assimilated C within the tissues of source ramet but may not affect its allocation among interconnected ramets or within plant–soil systems.
Xiaogai Ge, Yu Cong, Yonghui Cao, Benzhi Zhou, Fei–Hai Yu, Arthur Gessler, Marco M. Lehmann, Matthias Saurer, Xupeng Xue, Mai–He Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Response of Microbial Community Structure and Diversity to Nitrogen Deposition in Soils of Pinus yunnanensis Forest of the Central Yunnan Plateau [PDF]

[Objective] To study the characteristics of changes in chemical properties and diversity and structural composition of soil microbial communities in Pinus yun-nanensis soils on the Central Yunnan Plateau under nitrogen deposition, and to analyze the ...
DENG Qiujiang, LI Xiaodong, LI Yun, SONG Chenggong, SONG Yali, WANG Keqin, ZHANG Jiguo   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Tree mycorrhizal associations regulate relationships between plant and microbial communities and soil organic carbon stocks at local scales in a temperate forest

Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 6, Page 1550-1566, June 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests store substantial amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), but SOC stocks differ strongly between forest ecosystems dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi.
Mengxu Zhang, Emma J. Sayer, Ji Ye, Zuoqiang Yuan, Fei Lin, Zhanqing Hao, Shuai Fang, Zikun Mao, Pengcheng Jiang, Meihui Zhu, Xugao Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

施肥对黑土密度分组中碳、氮的影响

Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
以中国科学院海伦农业生态实验站的长期定位施肥土壤为基础,研究长期施肥对黑土密度分组中碳和氮的影响。结果表明:氮肥能够增加土壤有机碳和全氮含量,但不如NPKOM效果明显。土壤中各组分有机碳含量的变化趋势为重组>游离态轻组>闭蓄态轻组,三者之间差异达极显著水平(p闭蓄态轻组>重组,且游离态轻组明显大于其它两个组分。NPKOM处理的闭蓄态轻组和重组组分中的有机碳浓度和全氮浓度大于其它施肥处理。碳氮比的变化趋势为游离态轻组>闭蓄态轻组>土壤>重组,重组和土壤中,NPKOM处理的碳氮比最低,CK处理的碳氮比最大 ...
芦思佳, 韩晓增, 尤孟阳, 朱巍巍   +3 more
doaj  

Plant–microbe interactions drive the rhizosphere microbial assembly and nitrogen cycling in a subtropical forest

Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 1274-1287, May 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang, Yang Chen, He Zhang, Zihua Wang, Fangyuan Zheng, Yutian Mu, Hanzhi Bao, Zilong Ma, Chengjin Chu, Yuchun Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lianas shift towards larger sizes and more acquisitive trait values in an Asian tropical rainforest

Biotropica, Volume 56, Issue 2, March 2024.
Liana communities showed a shift in trait values indicating that they changed towards more large, acquisitive lianas with rapid water use. There are more larger stems through time due to the relatively low mortality of the larger individuals, which is associated with relatively low levels of disturbance.
Qi Liu, Frank J. Sterck, Jiao‐Lin Zhang, Lourens Poorter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

互花米草入侵对我国红树林湿地土壤碳组分的影响

Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
以福建漳江口、九龙江口、闽江口和浙江乐清湾为研究区，采集红树林和入侵种互花米草（入侵前为红树林）湿地土壤样品，分析互花米草入侵后土壤有机碳（SOC）、有机碳储量（SOCS）、活性有机碳组分（微生物生物量碳MBC、易氧化有机碳EOC、水溶性有机碳WSOC）以及有机碳键合组分（钙键结合有机碳（Ca—SOC）和铁铝键结合有机碳（Fe(Al)—SOC））的变化，探讨互花米草入侵对土壤有机碳组分以及稳定性的影响。结果表明：互花米草入侵红树林后，土壤SOC、SOCS、MBC和EOC总体上有所降低 ...
陈桂香, 高灯州, 陈, 王维奇
doaj