Results 51 to 60 of about 23,362 (181)

Recent Advances in Chemical Bath Deposition of Electron and Hole Transport Layers for Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules

open access: yesRare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The development of high‐efficiency, stable, and scalable perovskite solar cells/perovskite solar modules (PSCs/PSMs) highly depends on the performance and cost‐effectiveness of functional layers such as electron transport layers (ETLs) and hole transport layers (HTLs).
Baochang Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Concentration and Carbon Isotope Characteristics of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in Jiulong River Tributaries and Estuary [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
碳是重要的生源要素,以各种形态贯穿生命全过程;碳循环是生态系统最重要的物质循环之一。本研究应用稳定同位素技术,以九龙江干流西溪、北溪和河口区域为研究对象,对西溪、北溪及九龙江河口区进行了一个水文年的季节性采样调查,分析了表层水体中溶解无机碳含量及其碳稳定同位素组成(δ13CDIC)、悬浮颗粒物有机碳氮含量及稳定同位素组成(δ13CPOC、δ15NPON),并结合其它相关的水体理化参数对九龙江干流至河口区水体溶解无机碳和颗粒有机碳及其碳稳定同位素的时空变化规律及环境控制因素进行了初步探讨,得出以下结论 ...
梁翠翠
core  

Non‐Precious Metals Enhance Hydrogen Evolution in COF/Cd0.9Cu0.1S S‐Scheme Heterojunctions: KPFM Reveals Charge Transfer Pathways

open access: yesRare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Photocatalytic hydrogen production from water splitting is a promising strategy for sustainable and clean energy generation. However, the design of low‐cost, highly active photocatalysts remains a critical challenge. In this study, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) were loaded onto the surface of Cd0.9Cu0.1S to fabricate COF/Cd0.9Cu0.1S ...
Yue Zhao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

利用生物地球化学模型研究草地生态系统土地变化对生态环境的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
分析了生物地球化学循环中植物—土壤生态系统的有机物动态,土壤有机质(SOM)主要库类——土壤C,N,P,S循环特点;阐述了土壤有机质的生物地球化学循环模型CENTURY结构。利用CENTURY模型模拟土地利用变化情形下内蒙古草原生态典型区土壤有机质动态。由数值模拟结果分析看,CENTURY对自然和人为活动影响下生态系统的土壤有机质动态有良好的模拟能力,同时又可有效地反映土地利用类型变化对生态环境和土壤侵蚀的影响。
张佳华 徐永福 等
doaj   +2 more sources

Scaling from microsite to landscape to resolve litter decomposition dynamics in globally extensive drylands

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Decomposition is the transformation of dead organic matter into its inorganic constituents. In most biomes, decomposition rates can be accurately predicted with simple mathematical models, but these models have long under‐predicted decomposition in globally extensive ...
Heather L. Throop   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

黄土高原区137Cs与土壤颗粒及有机质的关系研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
研究了黄土高原地区土壤颗粒及有机质对137Cs分布的影响以及137Cs与有机质的关系.结果表明,137Cs与土壤颗粒的剖面分布趋势并不一致,而只是与某一粒级在某一深度上表现出一致性.137Cs与有机质的剖面分布则因不同的利用方式而有所差异.对于非耕作土壤,137Cs与有机质主要分布在土壤剖面的表层;而对于耕作土壤,由于人为的耕作作用,137Cs与有机质都均匀分布在耕作层中.土壤中的137Cs含量与有机碳含量的相关分析表明,两者之间呈显著相关,相关系数为0.791.
李仁英, 杨浩, 赵晓光, 唐翔宇
doaj  

The coordination of dehydration tolerance and avoidance in oaks is mediated by leaf habit across a precipitation gradient

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests worldwide are increasingly impacted by drought due to climate change, prompting plants to adapt through dehydration tolerance (DT) and avoidance (DA), two distinct physiological strategies.
Xingyun Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

碳氮添加对雨养农田土壤全氮、有机碳及其组分的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019
为探明碳氮添加4年后,土壤全氮、有机碳及其组分(可溶性有机碳、微生物量碳、轻组和重组有机碳)的变化特征,依托布设于甘肃省定西市安定区李家堡镇的不同碳源配施氮素田间定位试验,涉及秸秆、生物质炭、氮素3个因素,秸秆设置为不施、施用秸秆2水平)生物质炭为不施和施用生物质炭2个水平)氮素设置为不施氮、施纯氮50 kg/hm2、施纯氮100 kg/hm2 3个水平,共9个处理。结果表明:不同处理下土壤全氮、有机碳及其组分的含量均随土层的加深而降低。添加生物质炭对土壤全氮、有机碳及其组分均具有不同程度的提升效应 ...
江晶   +4 more
doaj  

二元共沉淀体系去除沼液有机物及机理分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
针对猪场沼液有机质含量高,其他处理工艺周期长、成本高、难去除的问题。采用包含氧化钙水溶液和AlCl3的二元共沉淀体系去除沼液有机污染物。探究了沉淀剂配比、投加量、反应时间、沼液初始pH等因素对有机物去除效果的影响。结果表明:当共沉淀剂体积比为1:2.5、投加量为1:1(体积比)、反应时间60 min、pH为9时有机质最大去除率达到93%。通过对反应前后沉淀物XRD、FITR和SEM分析,表明共沉淀剂可与沼液中带负电有机质通过电荷吸引以及与正价金属离子的络合作用絮凝沉淀有机物 ...
杨爱爱   +4 more
doaj  

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