Results 31 to 40 of about 26,485 (119)
Microstructure and spectral analysis of Mytilus coruscus shell(厚壳贻贝贝壳的微结构及光谱分析)
Zhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2015 贝类的贝壳是一种由碳酸钙晶体和有机质组成的高度有序的天然纳米复合材料，历来是生物材料和组织工程研究的重点对象.利用扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶红外光谱分析以及X射线衍射分析等，对厚壳贻贝（Mytiluscoruscus）贝壳的微观结构、碳酸钙晶体构型以及有机质结构特征进行分析.厚壳贻贝贝壳主要包含珍珠质层、肌棱柱层和斜棱柱层；不同层次的结构在外形、碳酸晶体构型、有机质分布等方面具有不同的特征.在后闭壳肌-贝壳连接部位，肌肉与贝壳碳酸钙晶体之间由一层有机质膜连接，且该膜质地明显有别于珍珠质层表面的膜 ...
ZHAOLuping(赵鲁苹) +5 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.ABSTRACT The limited crack resistance of coarse grain boundaries and coarse interfaces leads to an incompatibility between high‐temperature strength and ductility in TiAl alloys. Tailoring stress‐oriented textures and multiscale heterogeneous interfaces can effectively impede crack propagation, thereby overcoming this trade‐off.
Kexuan Li +7 more
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Gongye shui chuli, 2014 以西安市典型城市污水二级出水为对象,分别测定了溶解性有机物的分子质量分布尧亲疏水性组分以及荧光性质等.结果表明,无论以TOC 或UV254M计,二级出水中溶解性有机物分子质量分布趋势基本相同,大部分为小分子有机物,<10 ku 的有机物分别占60%~75%和71%~79%,>50 ku 的大分子有机物分别占14%~28%和13%~16%,其他区间所占比例较小,整个区间成"双峰"状.二级出水中亲水性组分较疏水性组分多,出水中难降解物质包括腐殖酸尧富里酸和蛋白质类物质 ...
王旭东 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 为探索长期不同施肥下潮土不同土层活性有机质和碳库管理指数变化特征，选取不施肥对照（CK）、单施氮磷钾肥（NPK）、NPK配施有机肥（NPKM）和NPK配施秸秆还田（NPKS）4个典型施肥处理，测定并分析土壤高、中、低活性有机质含量以及碳库管理指数（CMI）变化特征。结果表明：各处理土壤有机质含量均随土层加深而降低，且处理间差异随土层深度缩小。施肥处理相对不施肥对照（CK）均明显提升了不同土层的有机质含量，以NPKM处理最高，达到13.91~33.55 g/kg。各处理以非活性和低活性有机质为主 ...
张玉军 +6 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.ABSTRACT Conventional lithium‐ion battery cathodes predominantly rely on reversible lithium intercalation in bulk, which inevitably induces phase transitions, transition metal migration, and voltage decay. Electrolytic anion adsorption pseudocapacitance provides a chance for bypassing these issues via a surface‐dominated reaction, especially in ...
Hongjin Ren +10 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 通过室内培养实验,应用δ~(13)C方法研究了玉米秸秆分解期间,土壤固有及新形成有机质的分解转化规律。结果表明:玉米秸秆分解期间,土壤固有及新形成的有机质都逐渐分解,但前者的分解速度较慢。第360 d时,玉米秸秆和土壤固有有机质的残留率分别为30.0％和92.2％;720 d时分别为25.3％和78.8％。培养初期,富里酸的形成速度大于胡敏酸,而后富里酸转化为胡敏酸或相互转化;与新形成有机质相比,固有有机质中胡敏酸、富里酸的转化速度相对较慢。
张晋京 窦森 曹亚澄
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.ABSTRACT Due to their exceptional porosity, structural versatility, and modular coordination chemistry, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as versatile platforms for targeted drug delivery. These structures enable fine‐tuning of pore size, surface activity, and framework stability for the encapsulation of a broad range of therapeutics ...
Rui Hua +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 通过对红壤旱地连续13年定位监测研究,发现在红壤旱地长期坚持有机肥料与无机肥料配合施用,土壤有机质含量逐步提高,土壤有机质从开始的11.5g/kg上升到24.3g/kg,增加的有机质以易氧化的有机质为主,稳定性高的有机质较少。红壤长期施用化学磷,明显提高土壤有效磷含量,土壤供磷性能大为改善,施用有机肥料能减少土壤对磷的固定,提高磷肥的有效性和利用率。红壤长期施用单一化学肥料,土壤明显酸化,土壤交换性氢铝显著增加,作物生长变差,产量降低。施用有机肥料,明显降低土壤交换性氢铝含量,增加土壤养分 ...
王伯仁 徐明岗 文石林
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.ABSTRACT Ultrathin, lightweight, and mechanically compliant electromagnetic interference (EMI) shields are increasingly required for high‐frequency electronic devices. However, conventional metallic shields predominantly rely on conductivity‐driven reflection mechanisms, which become ineffective at reduced thickness and may cause severe secondary ...
Zida Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 根据18年的长期定位试验，探讨了不同施肥处理对黄土丘陵区栗褐土土壤容重、土壤结构、孔隙性、水分物理性质以及对土壤有机质和土壤氮，磷含量的影响。结果表明，长期施用有机肥有利于保持和改善土壤孔隙状况，促进水稳性团聚体的形成，提高土壤的透水性和持水能力。单施化肥与不施肥相比，土壤物理性质有所改善，但与初始值比较则变劣。有机肥与化肥配合施用，可减轻化肥对土壤物理性质的不良影响。长期不施肥土壤物理性质有恶化趋势。单施有机肥和有机无机肥配合施用可显著提高土壤有机质和氮、磷含量，有机无机肥配合施用效果更明显 ...
王改兰 +3 more
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