Results 31 to 40 of about 1,086,744 (168)

Effects of Unconditional Cash Transfers on Asset Accumulation Among Low‐Income Households in Rural Northern Uganda

open access: yesPoverty &Public Policy, Volume 18, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Cash transfers have become an increasingly important social protection tool in development and humanitarian contexts. In developing countries, cash transfers can be used to build economic resilience. This study examines the effects of unconditional cash transfers on asset accumulation among low‐income households in rural Northern Uganda. Using
Simon Peter Nsereko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZnO压敏电阻在直流电压作用下老化劣化的分析

open access: yesDianci bileiqi, 2018
针对ZnO压敏电阻在直流电压作用下老化劣化的问题,通过对ZnO压敏电阻内部离子迁移和晶界肖特基势垒的理论分析。采用ZnO压敏电阻正极性直流作用和负极性直流交替作用的试验方法。利用理论与试验相结合,得出以下结论:1)老化前压敏电阻正、负极性伏安特性曲线几乎一致,没有产生极性效应;2)在单一正极性直流作用下,压敏电阻发生老化,且随时间和电流的增加,正极性老化程度大于负极性;3)在正、负极性直流交替作用下,压敏电阻老化时间推迟,程度减小,压敏电压和漏电流变化趋势较单一正极性趋势减弱,且极性效应趋于消失;4 ...
李祥超, 马骁骐
doaj  

电-生物耦合技术处理制药废水的试验研究

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2021
采用电-生物耦合技术处理制药废水,研究极板间距不变时电压对COD去除效果的影响,对最佳电压下阴、阳极处的生物膜以及0 V时生物膜的微生物种群多样性进行分析,研究电场作用下微生物的多样性变化。结果表明,电压为10 V时COD去除效率最高。10 V时反应器阴、阳极板两侧生物膜和0 V时生物膜的菌落多样性呈较大差异。电-生物反应器极板附近的优势菌群耦合电氧化作用,可协同处理制药废水中的难生化降解有机物,提高对制药废水COD的去除率。
张泽玺   +5 more
doaj  

La3+ Vacancy Mediated Enhancement of Near‐Infrared Emission in Cr3+‐Activated La2MgTiO6 Phosphors for Multifunctional Applications

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Near‐infrared (NIR) phosphors with broadband and efficient emission are pivotal for the performance of NIR phosphor‐converted light emitting diodes (pc‐LEDs). In this study, the double perovskite phosphor La2MgTiO6:Cr3+ phosphor with broadband emission in the range of 650–950 nm was prepared.
Xu Qian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

同轴结构电极边缘效应的仿真研究

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2006
同轴结构电极在高脉冲功率装置中广泛存在。利用ANSYS有限元数值计算软件包仿真计算内电极直径、闪络距离、固体介电常数等参数变化时对同轴空间电位(电场)的影响;与解析解比较,确定同轴电极边缘效应的变化趋势,得到同轴电极边缘效应不影响固体表面闪络特性的电极有效长度;给出一定内电极直径范围内的最小电极长度与内电极直径、闪络距离之间的参考关系式,对同轴电场下闪络特性的实验研究有着重要的指导意义。
黄文力, 孙广生, 李光杰
doaj  

Encapsulation of Bi2S3 Within Multifunctional Sulfurized Polyacrylonitrile Matrix Enables High‐Performance Wide‐Temperature Sodium/Potassium‐Ion Batteries Through Solid–Solid Conversion

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT With high theoretical capacity and low cost, bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) demonstrates considerable potential as an anode for sodium/potassium‐ion batteries (SIBs/PIBs). Unfortunately, significant volume variation, low electrical conductivity, and dissolution of polysulfides drastically weaken their intrinsic merits.
Fuyu Xiao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

稍不均匀场下CF4/N2混合物雷电冲击绝缘特性研究

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2016
减少SF6温室气体的使用,对绿色电网有重要意义。目前对SF6替代气体的研究主要集中在常温环境下,对能够在极寒地区使用的替代气体研究还不多。CF4具有明显的电负性,同时液化温度较低。文中在稍不均匀电场下、正负两种极性雷电冲击作用下,研究了CF4及其N2混合物绝缘特性。研究结果表明:CF4/N2混合气体击穿电压随混合比增加有明显的饱和效应,20%混合气体具有较低液化温度和GWP指数,同时绝缘强度良好,具备在极寒地区使用的潜力;通过对混合气体的协同效应分析发现:CF4/N2混合气体协同效应随气压升高而变得明显,
李卫国   +3 more
doaj  

Oxygen Doping and Crystal–Amorphous Multiphase Coupling Synergistically Improve the Wear Resistance of NiTiCu Alloy

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT NiTi shape memory alloys (SMAs) show excellent performance in vibration damping and corrosion resistance. However, due to low hardness and lack of self‐lubrication, they suffer severe friction and wear during service. Although various strategies including doping and heterostructure design have been proposed, the effects are unsatisfactory.
Huwen Ma   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Millimeter/Nano‐Structured Metal Monolithic Catalysts: A Privileged Opportunity for Sustainable Water Purification

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Cross‐scale assembly of metal (sub) nanoparticles and/or single atoms into millimeter/nanostructured metal monolithic catalysts (Min‐SMCs) is highly appealing for sustainable water cleanup, due to energy‐efficient catalyst recyclability, high infrastructure compatibility, and low metal‐releasing risks.
Jia‐Cheng E. Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

极不均匀场下SF6/CF4混合气体中环氧树脂绝缘子沿面闪络特性研究

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2018
文中通过实验手段研究SF6/CF4混合气体中环氧树脂复合材料绝缘子试样的直流沿面闪络特性,实验中采用针—板电极结构模拟极不均匀电场情况,分析了气体压强、SF6混合比以及电压极性对闪络电压的影响规律。实验中,电极间距为5 mm,实验气压为0.10.4 MPa。实验结果表明:当混合气体中SF6混合比为40%时,在实验气压范围内,绝缘子闪络电压可达到相同气压SF6中闪络电压的60%以上。针—板电极下SF6/CF4混合气体闪络电压的协同效应在正、负极性下区别显著,负极性下的协同效应较弱。同时 ...
翟芷萱   +4 more
doaj  

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