Results 1 to 10 of about 22,242 (127)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为揭示生长在不同地下水埋深和土壤质地的胡杨实生幼苗根系的不同生长适应策略，以胡杨实生幼苗为试验材料，设置30（A1），60（A2），90 cm （A3）3个地下水埋深处理，砂土（B1）、砂壤土（B2）和黏壤土（B3）3种土壤质地处理，研究了塔里木河流域地下水埋深和土壤质地对胡杨（Populus euphratica）实生幼苗根系生长及构型的影响。结果表明：（1）地下水埋深的增加，可促进胡杨幼苗根系形态的发育和根系生物量的积累，胡杨幼苗扎根深度、根系总长度 ...
丁晓雪, 赵成义, 曾勇, 马晓飞
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了量化植物根系吸水对非饱和土边坡稳定性的影响及为植被护坡的植物种类选择提供参考,采用COMSOL Multiphysics建立二维边坡,模拟不同根系形态、根长及降雨条件下的根系吸水引起的非饱和土边坡孔隙水压力的分布变化,并采用极限平衡理论对边坡稳定系数进行定量计算。结果表明:指数形根系吸水产生的吸力最大,比裸坡增大4.2倍,抛物线形根系吸水产生的吸力最小,但仍比裸坡增大2.7倍;根系越长吸水影响深度越大;根系越短,产生的吸力越大,且吸力在边坡表面的变化越显著;短期降雨后,含根系边坡吸力比裸坡高12 ...
钟彩尹 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 对不同林地根系分布特征及其对土壤抗冲增强效应进行研究,结果表明:毛竹林根系的63%集中在0～30cm土层;混交林有64%的根系分布在0～20cm土层;杉木林0～20cm土层中有占总根数42%的根系;柑橘林41%的根系分布在0～10cm土层,各林区根系随土层深度增加而迅速减少。根系对土壤抗冲性增强值表现出随土层深度增加而减小,同时也得出根系对土壤抗冲性增强值在小雨强下>中雨强下>大雨强下。直径≤1mm根系密度与土壤抗冲性增强值相关性达到极显著水平,并得出它们之间的函数关系 ...
王兆骞 张如良 等
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PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.The use of wild edible plants and the traditional knowledge associated with them are rapidly disappearing across the Mediterranean, with serious consequences for biodiversity, cultural heritage, and regional food security. This study compiles and organizes fragmented information to create the first comprehensive catalogue of these plants across the ...
Benedetta Gori +5 more
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PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.For generations, Mediterranean communities have used Lamiaceae or Labiatae plants like rosemary, thyme or mint to care for their health and to enrich their food. By bringing together dispersed knowledge from across the Mediterranean region, our review revealed the continuing relevance of Lamiaceae while also compiling past uses that may hold future ...
Fuencisla Cáceres +3 more
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PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.American ginseng is a shade‐obligate, North American medicinal plant that is widely traded and used internationally. To meet global demand, ginseng is cultivated in forest farms in the Appalachian region of the USA and field‐based artificial shade farms in two regions: Ontario, Canada and Wisconsin, USA. We conducted social research leveraging in‐depth
Rachel E. Palkovitz +2 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 根系结构不同 ,其固持土体的能力存在很大差异。利用分形理论对不同根系结构稳定土体的能力进行了量化比较 ,结果表明 :(1)长江上游暗针叶林生态系统中主要树种根系都表现出了较为明显的分形结构特征 ,高山柳(Salix sp.)的根系结构最复杂 ,具有多层次细微分枝结构 ,分形维数最大 ,达 1.73 5 6 75 ,冬瓜杨 (Populuspurdomii)次之 ,为 1.6 0 16 6 ,峨眉冷杉 (Abiesf abri)分枝结构简单 ,以侧行主根为主 ,分形维数仅为 1.4 4 93 8 ...
谢春华 罗辑 等
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PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.Sorghum bicolor is a globally important cereal crop with annual yields exceeding 50 million tons across more than 100 countries and can be grown on marginal lands where conventional agriculture is limited. We examined how eight genetically diverse sorghum genotypes shaped arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) community assembly across two contrasting ...
Philip Brailey‐Crane +8 more
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Organ‐specific ozone and nitrogen legacies strengthen substrate control over litter decomposition
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Elevated tropospheric ozone (O3) and nitrogen (N) deposition are concurrent atmospheric changes that strongly influence terrestrial carbon cycling, yet their combined effects on below‐ground decomposition remain poorly understood.
Xiaofan Hou +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 研究了石灰岩山区的黄栌、连翘、绣线菊和黄荆4种灌木林地根系分布特征及其固持土壤效应。结果表明：4种灌木林地根系的分布特征存在极显著差异,黄栌林地根系的生物量和长度均最大,各径级根系中直径〈1 mm的根系生物量最大;连翘林地根系的生物量和长度均较小,各径级根系中直径≥5 mm的根系生物量最大;黄荆林地根系的生物量和长度较高,主要分布在0～20 cm土壤层;绣线菊林地根系生物量最小,主要分布在0～20 cm土壤层。4种灌木林地土壤的抗侵蚀性能明显高于荒坡地,且与0～20 cm层根系生物量和根系长度显著相关 ...
杨吉华 +4 more
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