Results 1 to 10 of about 428,297 (140)
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometric imbalance caused by nitrogen (N) deposition typically exacerbates phosphorus (P) limitation in plants. However, it remains unclear whether this effect extends to soil microbes, particularly those in the rhizosphere.
Jipeng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract In the Southwest Australian Biodiversity Hotspot, the greatest plant species diversity tends to occur on the most phosphorus (P)‐impoverished soils. Many plant species in this P‐impoverished environment release root carboxylates that mobilise soil P which is a more ...
Xue Meng Zhou +5 more
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Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plants assemble beneficial rhizosphere microbiomes through a ‘cry for help’ mechanism upon pathogen or insect herbivore attack. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can influence the composition of microbial communities in the plant rhizosphere. However, their impacts
Yingde Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
在缺钾土培和水培条件下,研究了籽粒苋不同基因型根际和非根际土壤速效钾、缓效钾和全钾含量的变化,以及根际微生物数量、根系主要分泌物、根系质子分泌量和根系CEC的变化。结果表明,籽粒苋根际土壤速效钾和缓效钾含量明显高于非根际土壤,且在根际形成钾的相对富集区,富钾基因型R104和K12根际钾的富集能力明显高于一般基因型;籽粒苋根际土壤的全钾含量却低于非根际土壤,富钾基因型的降低幅度大于一般基因型。富钾基因型根际微生物数量和根系分泌能力显著高于一般基因型 ...
李廷轩 马国瑞
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Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
采用盆栽试验研究了酸性黄壤铅污染下4种草本植物根际土壤微生物数量和酶活性的变化。结果表明:植物根际土壤中细菌、真菌和放线菌对铅污染的响应因植物根系环境的不同而有所区别:4种植物根际土壤中细菌和真菌数量增加,但增幅不一致。黑麦草和早熟禾根际土壤放线菌数量降低,翦股颖根际土壤放线菌数量呈现波动起伏。4种植物根际土壤中过氧化氢酶活性、淀粉酶活性和中性磷酸酶活性与土壤铅含量都表现出负相关性,与淀粉酶活性负相关达到极显著,铅对黑麦草和狗牙根根际土壤脲酶活性表现出低浓度下激活高浓度下抑制 ...
石汝杰, 陆引罡
doaj
通过野外调查和盆栽试验研究了超积累植物东南景天根际土壤酶活性变化及其与重金属有效态的关系。研究结果表明,在矿山土壤、重度污染土壤和轻度污染土壤上,种植超积累生态型东南景天后,根际土壤有效态Zn分别比非根际减少了14.3%,7.9%和47.4%,有效态Cd分别比非根际减少25.1%,21.9%和20%。在铅锌矿区,东南景天生长地段土壤蔗糖酶、酸性磷酸酶、脱氢酶活性高于其它植物生长地段。在矿山土壤和重度污染土壤中,超积累生态型东南景天根际土壤酶活性明显高于非根际土壤,同时也高于非超积累生态型根际土壤。Pb ...
李廷强, 朱恩, 杨肖娥, 张玲
doaj
采用田间小区试验研究了不同的断根和施肥措施对I-107杨树人工林根际养分、微生物数量及酶活性的影响。结果表明:相同处理的杨树林地根际土壤pH均低于非根际土壤,而有机质、速效氮、速效磷、速效钾、有效铜和有效锌的含量均高于非根际土壤;与其它处理相比,断根施肥处理的根际土和非根际土壤速效养分含量最高,差异达显著水平;与对照相比,断根施肥处理显著提高了林地土壤的脲酶、转化酶、过氧化氢酶、多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶活性,而施肥未断根处理少量增加了此5种土壤酶活性,断根未施肥处理则降低了土壤酶的活性 ...
FENG, LIU, XING, DU, DUAN, LIU, WANG
doaj
测定了贵州喀斯特峡谷水保经济植物花椒根际和非根际土壤的理化性质;探讨了适宜花椒生长的土壤特性;提出了发展花椒生产的主要技术措施。
何腾兵 刘元生
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采用对比分析方法,揭示了不同发育阶段落叶松人工林根际与非根际土壤有机氮、水解氮、全磷、有效磷、有效钾和酸度的变化规律。结果表明:不同发育阶段落叶松人工林根际与非根际土壤酸性氨基酸、碱性氨基酸、游离氨基酸总量和水解氮,以及根际土壤中性氨基酸、速效钾、全磷和有效磷从幼龄林到中龄林增加,中龄林以后降低。根际活性酸、非根际土壤速效钾随林龄增加呈显著下降趋势,根际与非根际土壤交换性酸、交换性铝、非根际活性酸则相反,随林龄的增大呈明显增加趋势。
陈立新, 段文标, 乔璐
doaj

