Results 11 to 20 of about 434,546 (142)

Retaining natural vegetation to safeguard biodiversity and humanity

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 3, June 2023., 2023
Abstract Global efforts to deliver internationally agreed goals to reduce carbon emissions, halt biodiversity loss, and retain essential ecosystem services have been poorly integrated. These goals rely in part on preserving natural (e.g., native, largely unmodified) and seminatural (e.g., low intensity or sustainable human use) forests, woodlands, and ...
Jeremy S. Simmonds   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

苗期干旱胁迫下施氮对玉米氮素吸收和土壤生物化学性质的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
研究苗期干旱胁迫下施氮对东北春玉米氮素吸收利用和土壤生物化学性质的影响,为区域玉米养分管理与逆境调控提供依据。研究设置水、氮二因素盆栽试验,土壤水分包括3个水平:田间持水量的30%(W0),50%(W1)和70%(W2);施氮量包括2个水平:不施氮(N0)和施氮0.24 g/kg(N1),测定不同水氮条件下玉米苗期的植株干重和氮素吸收、根际和非根际土壤的化学性质、微生物量碳、氮(MBC、MBN)及土壤酶活性。结果表明:干旱胁迫显著降低玉米苗期植株干重和氮素吸收量,其中W0条件降幅最大(分别为51.1 ...
朱琳   +7 more
doaj  

施氮对高寒垂穗披碱草草地根际、非根际土壤肥力的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
为探究不同氮素添加水平对高寒生态条件下垂穗披碱草地土壤理化性质及速效养分的影响,选取天祝高山草原试验站2龄垂穗披碱草人工草地开展氮素添加试验。采用单因子试验设计,参照中国氮沉降分布格局确定试验地氮素添加剂量,设置对照N0(不施氮)、N1(12 kg/hm2)、N2(24 kg/hm2)、N3(48 kg/hm2)和N4(96 kg/hm2)5个氮素添加水平,每个处理4次重复。于2021年7月初和8月初2次施肥,9月份采集各处理根际、非根际土壤样品进行测定。结果表明 ...
高浩诚   +5 more
doaj  

不同年龄木麻黄林地根际土壤养分含量和酶活性动态

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
在福建省东山县滨海沙地,开展了不同年龄木麻黄林地根际和非根际土壤养分和酶活性的测定,研究结果表明:(1)不同年龄木麻黄林地根际pH小于非根际土壤,随林龄增长根际土壤和非根际土壤pH值均表现为下降趋势;根际土壤有机质、全氮和水解氮含量高于非根际土壤,各土层有机质含量在中龄林时最大;从中龄林阶段至过熟林,水解氮含量下降;全磷和速效磷含量从幼林发育至中龄林、近熟林逐渐减少,至过熟林略有恢复;根际土壤全钾、速效钾含量呈增加趋势。(2)不同年龄木麻黄林地根际CEC值、水解性总酸度、交换性盐基总量、交换性Mg^2 ...
叶功富   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

黄土丘陵区不同坡向土壤水溶性有机物特征及其根际效应

open access: yes, 2019
为研究不同坡向对土壤水溶性有机物影响及其根际效应,选取黄土丘陵区不同坡向(阳坡、半阳坡、阴坡)的根际土和非根际土壤为研究对象,分析了水溶性总氮(WSN)、水溶性铵态氮(WSNH+4-N)和硝态氮(WSNO-3-N)、水溶性有机氮(WSON)、水溶性有机碳(WSOC)的含量及其水溶性有机物(DOM)并进行了紫外—可见光光谱分析。结果表明:(1)土壤的水溶性碳、氮养分均会受到坡向的影响,其中WSNH+4-N的含量在阳坡达到最高,而WSN,WSNO-3-N、WSON以及WSOC的含量在半阳坡最高 ...
乔磊磊   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Pinus armandii ectomycorrhizas mobilize aluminium‐bound phosphorus via carboxylates along a subtropical altitudinal gradient

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 114, Issue 8, August 2026.
Ectomycorrhizal roots of Pinus armandii release more carboxylates than non‐mycorrhizal root segments, mobilizing Al‐bound inorganic P. Under the lowest available P conditions, they also secrete more phosphatase, promoting the mineralization of Al‐bound organic P.
Jun Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Root economic space is associated with rhizosphere microbial divergence via root metabolite‐mediated pathways in degraded grasslands

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2068-2082, July 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grasslands worldwide are experiencing severe degradation due to overgrazing, climate change and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in substantial declines in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Xiaoqi Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

分次施氮对水稻根际土壤微生物生态效应的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
研究了分次施氮条件,施氮对水稻根际土壤微生物生态效应的影响,结果表明:水稻根际土壤微生物生态效应不仅仅受到根际土壤微生物的影响,同时也受到水稻生长状态的影响。一般来说,水稻生长旺盛的时候,水稻根系与根际土壤微生物竞争营养元素,导致水稻根际微生物活性的下降。在水稻生长周期内,水稻根际土壤微生物生物量C与根际土壤酶等变化不一致。分次施氮条件下,施氮对根际微生物生物量C、磷酸酶、脲酶、总蛋白和总酚有一定的影响,尤其是在水稻生长的后期,4次施氮全部完成后,施氮与不施氮表现出明显的差异。
汪华, 杨京平, 徐伟, 马维娜
doaj   +2 more sources

生草不同条件还田对桃园土壤微生物、酶活性及养分供应的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
为探讨桃园生草不同条件还田对土壤微生物、酶活性及有效态养分的影响,以清耕为对照,设置生草自然还田、生草刈割还田、生草刈割配施有机物料腐熟剂还田3个处理,连续开展3年定位试验。采集根际和非根际土壤,研究桃园生草不同条件还田对土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性以及土壤不同形态氮、钾含量的影响。结果表明:生草不同条件还田提高了根际土壤微生物的数量,生草刈割配施有机物料腐熟剂还田显著提高了根际和非根际土壤细菌和真菌的数量,较其他处理分别提高21.2%~48.2%和11.7%~17.0%,生草刈割后 ...
郭新送   +7 more
doaj  

Root exudates mediate microorganisms to improve rhizosphere nutrient availability and crop productivity under straw mulching and slow‐release nitrogen fertilizer

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1725-1739, June 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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