Results 1 to 10 of about 555,110 (159)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 北京主要河流河岸带实施平原造林工程后,对河岸带植被类型及土壤造成不同程度影响。研究河岸带原有及重建植被类型土壤生态化学计量特征,对河岸生态系统土壤碳氮磷平衡及固碳潜力提升提供科学依据。选取北京温榆河昌平段岸边原有植被类型3种样地(乔木林、乔灌林及草地),重建植被类型2种样地(乔木林与灌木林),共15个样方,采集3层(0—10,10—20,20—30 cm)土壤样品,分析并计算碳(C)、氮(N)和磷(P)含量及计量比。结果表明:原有与重建植被类型的土壤有机碳(SOC)、全氮(TN)、全磷(TP ...
王莹 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 以2000—2020年MODIS-NDVI植被指数为数据源,反演计算黄土高原植被覆盖度,通过转移矩阵和重心迁移等方法分析黄土高原植被覆盖度时空格局变化及其与降水、气温、坡度和土壤类型等因素的关系。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年黄土高原植被覆盖度由0.39提高到0.61,整体呈上升趋势,2017年后实现快速提升;(2)近20年,黄土高原植被覆盖度显著好转类型与极显著好转类型改善面积比例达到37.93%,2009年前以低覆盖和中低覆盖植被为主,2010年后以中覆盖及更高等级覆盖植被为主 ...
王逸男 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 通过对沙质海岸5种植被类型的土壤物理性状和水源涵养功能的研究,结果表明:(1)混交林和草地的土壤物理性状及贮水能力明显优于纯林地的土壤物理性状;(2 ) 5种植被类型土壤的涵养水源能力大小依次为草地>黑松刺槐混交林>黑松纯林>柽柳林>刺槐纯林;表层土壤高于底层土壤;(3)各植被类型枯落物的饱和持水率在10 5 12 % 4 5 3 6 4 % ,水容量在4 5 833 17t/hm2 之间;刺槐纯林枯落物的水源涵养功能最大;(4) 5种植被类型的涵养水源量在14 76 6 6～1870 38t/hm2 ...
王贵霞 李传荣 许景伟 齐清 王月海 王卫东
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为了分析植被覆盖对黄土高原坡面水土流失的影响,量化土壤侵蚀的植被覆盖阈值,基于模拟降雨数据分析了植被覆盖对土壤侵蚀的作用机制,利用绥德、西峰、天水等黄土高原高原典型地区的野外径流小区定位观测资料,探讨了不同覆被类型下植被覆盖控制径流和土壤侵蚀的有效性,确定了不同覆被类型下植被覆盖调控径流和防治土壤侵蚀的植被覆盖下限阈值和上限阈值。结果表明:(1)植被覆盖度的提高增加了土壤入渗、减少了径流量、延缓了径流流速、增加了土壤抵抗侵蚀的能力。(2)坡面径流量随植被覆盖度呈幂函数或指数函数下降 ...
张龙齐 +5 more
doaj
Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Natalya M. Maitz +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为探讨植被类型及生长季阶段对土壤碳氮磷生态化学计量特征的影响，揭示黄土丘陵区陆地生态系统养分限制及循环规律。以黄土丘陵区典型荒草地（Grassland）、苜蓿（Medicago Sativa）地、沙棘（Hippophae rhamnoides）灌木地、文冠果（Xanthoceras sorbifolium）林地、云杉（Picea asperata）林地为研究对象，分析其0—60 cm土壤有机碳（SOC）、全氮（TN）、全磷（TP）含量及化学计量比特征在植被类型间及生长季阶段内的差异。结果表明：（1 ...
刘帅楠 +5 more
doaj
Integrative Conservation, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page 225-235, June 2026.This study used camera trap data from 6 years between 2016 and 2021 and generalized linear mixed models to explore the factors that influence the spatial density distribution of lynx and its prey populations in warm and cold seasons in Inner Mongolia Hanma National Nature Reserve, China.
Wentao Zhang +11 more
wiley +1 more source
A more‐than‐human political ecology of Indonesian songbird trade
Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 3, June 2026.Abstract Since its inception, conservation science has considered wildlife trade a problem. In focusing on conservation outcomes, conservationists almost completely ignore the welfare of traded animals and plants and the harms they endure. We developed a political ecology approach that incorporates the interconnectedness of people with animals and ...
Sicily Fiennes +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT Additive manufacturing, commonly referred to as three‐dimensional (3D) printing, provides the geometric freedom and multi‐material integration needed to build soft medical robots for minimally invasive interventions, prosthetics, and rehabilitation.
Yao Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2021 我国喀斯特地貌分布广泛,是全球喀斯特集中分布区面积最大且岩溶发育最强烈的典型区域。喀斯特植被物种组成独特,生物多样性丰富,群落结构复杂,植被类型极其丰富。该文对已发表的喀斯特植被类型和近期的调查资料进行系统整理,依据《中国植被志》的分类原则,在群系尺度上编制了中国喀斯特植被分类系统,包括3个植被型组、13个植被型和554个群系。探讨了喀斯特植被的分类系统与原有分类系统的衔接,并依据相关资料,对喀斯特生境专性群系进行了识别和判定,以期为喀斯特区域的石漠化治理 ...
李先琨 +5 more
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