Results 21 to 30 of about 1,909 (163)

Characteristics of Erosive Rainfall and Its Effects on Runoff and Sediment Yield in a Low Mountain and Hilly Area of Lianyungang City [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
[Objective] The effects of different rainfall characteristics and different underlying surface conditions on soil erosion and sediment yield were determined in a low mountain and hilly area of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, in order to provide a ...
Cheng Jianmin   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Extinction risk of the endemic vascular flora of Kauai, Hawaii, based on IUCN assessments

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 36, Issue 4, August 2022., 2022
Abstract The International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN Red List) is the world's most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of species. Governmental agencies and conservation organizations increasingly rely on IUCN Red List assessments to develop conservation policies and ...
Nina Rønsted   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution Characteristics and Control Countermeasures of Soil and Water Loss in Ten Kongduis of Yellow River [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The area, intensity and dynamic changes of soil and water loss in the Ten Tongduis of the Yellow River were analyzed in order to provide a reference for the comprehensive management of the basin. [Methods] Based on the national remote sensing
Chang Feiyang   +3 more
core   +1 more source

2000-2020年黄土高原植被覆盖度时空格局变化分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
以2000—2020年MODIS-NDVI植被指数为数据源,反演计算黄土高原植被覆盖度,通过转移矩阵和重心迁移等方法分析黄土高原植被覆盖度时空格局变化及其与降水、气温、坡度和土壤类型等因素的关系。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年黄土高原植被覆盖度由0.39提高到0.61,整体呈上升趋势,2017年后实现快速提升;(2)近20年,黄土高原植被覆盖度显著好转类型与极显著好转类型改善面积比例达到37.93%,2009年前以低覆盖和中低覆盖植被为主,2010年后以中覆盖及更高等级覆盖植被为主 ...
王逸男   +4 more
doaj  

生态水文平衡状态下宁夏地区植被承载力模拟

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
基于Eagleson的生态水文最优性理论,从区域尺度上,综合多种环境变量,模拟宁夏地区生态水文平衡状态下植被最优盖度,进而确定植被承载力,并研究在不过分消耗土壤水分的前提下不同植被类型的最优盖度。结果表明:(1)在研究期内(2000—2019年),基于Eagleson生态最优性理论得到的平衡植被覆盖度与实际植被覆盖度相关关系为0.86,模型模拟良好,除去农田,宁夏地区的多年平均植被盖度为0.048~0.984,模拟的平衡植被覆盖度为0.153~0.840,植被盖度在空间上具有较好的一致性,南部地区较高 ...
范德政   +5 more
doaj  

Spatial-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Dominant Marginalization of Cultivated Land in Guizhou Province Based on Land Use Change [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The spatial-temporal evolution pattern and influencing factors of the dominant marginalization of cultivated land in Guizhou Province from 2010 to 2020 were analyzed in order to provide policy guidance for the intensive use of cultivated land
Feng Yingbin, Yang Xiyuan
core   +1 more source

不同植被盖度对三峡库区边坡减蚀的室内模拟降雨研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
为探究气候和植被覆盖度变化对三峡库区消落带库岸边坡的影响,通过开展人工模拟降雨试验,分析不同雨强和植被覆盖度(0,30%,50%,70%,90%)下坡面侵蚀规律及变化特征。结果表明:(1)在不同雨强下,植被边坡侵蚀累计产沙量均随植被覆盖度的增加呈现下降趋势,整体下降演变的趋势可分为迅猛—平缓—稳定3个阶段,三峡库区消落带库岸边坡的临界盖度为50%~70%,维持植被覆盖度在此区间可以有效抑制坡面的泥沙损失。(2)同一植被覆盖度条件下地表径流相对系数与雨强呈正相关 ...
王瑞红   +6 more
doaj  

Soil Erosion and Spatio-temporal Variations in Huangshui River Basin Based on MODIS and Landsat Data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
[Objective] The spatio-temporal distribution and variation characteristics of soil erosion in the Huangshui River basin in the upstream region of the Yellow River were analyzed in order to provide basic data and a basis for decision-making in relation to
Ding Yuanyuan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

黄土高原典型地区不同植被覆盖下坡面土壤侵蚀阈值研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
为了分析植被覆盖对黄土高原坡面水土流失的影响,量化土壤侵蚀的植被覆盖阈值,基于模拟降雨数据分析了植被覆盖对土壤侵蚀的作用机制,利用绥德、西峰、天水等黄土高原高原典型地区的野外径流小区定位观测资料,探讨了不同覆被类型下植被覆盖控制径流和土壤侵蚀的有效性,确定了不同覆被类型下植被覆盖调控径流和防治土壤侵蚀的植被覆盖下限阈值和上限阈值。结果表明:(1)植被覆盖度的提高增加了土壤入渗、减少了径流量、延缓了径流流速、增加了土壤抵抗侵蚀的能力。(2)坡面径流量随植被覆盖度呈幂函数或指数函数下降 ...
张龙齐   +5 more
doaj  

Dynamic Monitoring of Grain for Green Program at Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province Based on Landsat Images During 1985—2020 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The land cover during the grain for green project (GGP) at Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province were analyzed, and the trend of inter annual land class changes were tracked and monitored, and the impact of the project on barren hills, cultivated ...
Huo Ran   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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