Results 51 to 60 of about 2,033 (163)
植被是影响土壤侵蚀的重要因子,探讨坡面产沙和泥沙连通性对植被分布的响应对揭示土壤侵蚀过程机理及预测坡面侵蚀具有重要意义。通过室内人工放水冲刷试验,分析3种植被布设位置(坡上、坡中、坡下)在不同冲刷流量(3.2,5.2 L/min)和不同覆盖度(0,30%,50%,70%)下的减沙效益,结合坡面产沙潜力指数探究植被覆盖影响下的泥沙连通性变化特征。结果表明:(1)从不同盖度下的平均减沙效益及其稳定性来看,植被布局的减沙效益随盖度变化,且坡下植被空间分布最优。随冲刷流量增加,不同植被布局间的减沙效益差距缩小;(
边熇, 朱冰冰, 黎珩, 闫帅旗
doaj
Coupling Relationship Between Soil Erosion Risk and Natural Suitability of Human Settlements in Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region [PDF]
[Objective] Investigating the coupling relationship between the risk of soil erosion and the natural suitability of human settlements in Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region provides theoretical support for the prevention and control of soil ...
Cheng Jinhua +4 more
core +1 more source
Summary Seagrasses are important contributors to environmental nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems and can improve water quality by absorbing excess nitrogen (N). However, these ecosystems are vulnerable to human‐mediated pressures, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), particularly those of longer duration. We performed an experiment simulating a 30‐d,
Alissa V. Bass +5 more
wiley +1 more source
在山西省隰县的小区试验表明,膨润土改性沥青乳剂覆盖地面后,可以快速产生草本植被,在暴雨来临前夕植被盖度较高。同时,对覆盖后的地面径流、土壤含水量、土层温度作了观测,初步认为,草本植被的产生是由于覆盖后增温作用、保水作用以及两者的优势协调产生的。
殷海善 王改玲
doaj +2 more sources
植被具有良好的水土保持效益,深入了解覆被结构特征与产流产沙关系是研究植被防蚀功能的基础。以鄂中地区典型森林植被为对象,通过人工模拟降雨试验研究5种覆被结构(灌木、草本、枯落物、灌木+草本、灌木+草本+枯落物)和侵蚀性降雨(60,90,120 mm/h)对坡面侵蚀产沙过程的影响。结果表明:(1)坡面产流率、产沙率随降雨时间先迅速增大,后缓慢增大,最后达到稳定趋势。降雨强度是坡面侵蚀产沙的主导因素,与产流时间、产流率和产沙率呈显著正相关关系(p<0.01)。(2)在有/无枯落物存在的情况下,植被覆盖度 ...
朱方方 +3 more
doaj
Study on the Spatial and Temporal Changes of the Vegetation Cover and the Driving Factors in Panzhihua City from 1990 to 2020 [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the spatial and temporal variations and the driving factors of the vegetation cover in Panzhihua City, and to provide a theoretical basis for Panzhihua City to formulate regional ecological environmental protection programs and
HE Shuqin +3 more
core +1 more source
Summary Environmental changes and their effects are among the most pressing topics of today's ecological research. Shrublands, although widespread across the globe, remain understudied in this respect. We conducted a global meta‐analysis of 81 shrubland sites subjected to experimental warming, shifts in precipitation (e.g.
Daijun Liu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
为探究雨强和植被覆盖度对花岗岩红壤坡面产流产沙的影响,通过室内人工模拟降雨试验,分析了不同雨强(0.5,1.0,1.5 mm/min)和植被覆盖度(0,20%,40%,60%)下坡面侵蚀的产流、产沙规律及相关关系。结果表明:(1)同一雨强下,初始产流时间随植被覆盖度增加而延迟,并随雨强增大而提前,雨强越大,产流时间提前越明显)(2)各坡面径流率、侵蚀率随植被覆盖度增加而减小,且植被覆盖度越高,径流率和侵蚀率波动范围越小,侵蚀过程越稳定)(3)有植被覆盖的坡面,产沙主要以0.25 ...
常松涛 +7 more
doaj
Trends of Desertification Change and Its Driving Factors in Aksu Region [PDF]
[Objective] The trend and driving factors of desertification change in the Aksu region from 2009 to 2019 were studied in order to provide a scientific basis for ecological restoration in the region and for formulating desertification control policies ...
Ran Yajun +4 more
core +1 more source
Our study addresses the significant knowledge gap regarding the wintering population and habitat utilization of the Yellow‐breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola) in Nepal, providing crucial insights that can aid in the conservation of this critically endangered species in wintering grounds.
Hem Bahadur Katuwal +6 more
wiley +1 more source

