Results 21 to 30 of about 2,553 (162)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为深入研究坡度与植被对坡面流水力学特性的影响,以Navier—Stokes方程为基础,建立了非淹没刚性植被坡面流模型,并对该模型进行验证。运用该模型,参考西南山区实际情况,设置6个坡度、6个单宽流量和6种覆盖度组合条件下共216种工况,研究了坡面流的水力学特性。结果表明:流速与坡度、流量及植被覆盖度之间呈指数变化,相关系数为0.987。相同流量下,随着坡度的增加,流速增速逐渐减小,植被对坡面流的减缓作用逐渐减弱。阻力系数受到坡度、流量和植被覆盖的影响,存在临界覆盖度,低于临界覆盖度时 ...
胡静 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 基于Eagleson的生态水文最优性理论,从区域尺度上,综合多种环境变量,模拟宁夏地区生态水文平衡状态下植被最优盖度,进而确定植被承载力,并研究在不过分消耗土壤水分的前提下不同植被类型的最优盖度。结果表明:(1)在研究期内(2000—2019年),基于Eagleson生态最优性理论得到的平衡植被覆盖度与实际植被覆盖度相关关系为0.86,模型模拟良好,除去农田,宁夏地区的多年平均植被盖度为0.048~0.984,模拟的平衡植被覆盖度为0.153~0.840,植被盖度在空间上具有较好的一致性,南部地区较高 ...
范德政 +5 more
doaj
Effects of Different Plant Configuration Patterns on Flow and Sediment Reduction of Artificial Slope [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The impacts of different plant patterns and configuration proportions on soil and water loss of an artificial slope were analyzed in order to provide reference for artificial slope vegetation restoration.
Gong Changchun +6 more
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探究气候和植被覆盖度变化对三峡库区消落带库岸边坡的影响,通过开展人工模拟降雨试验,分析不同雨强和植被覆盖度(0,30%,50%,70%,90%)下坡面侵蚀规律及变化特征。结果表明:(1)在不同雨强下,植被边坡侵蚀累计产沙量均随植被覆盖度的增加呈现下降趋势,整体下降演变的趋势可分为迅猛—平缓—稳定3个阶段,三峡库区消落带库岸边坡的临界盖度为50%~70%,维持植被覆盖度在此区间可以有效抑制坡面的泥沙损失。(2)同一植被覆盖度条件下地表径流相对系数与雨强呈正相关 ...
王瑞红 +6 more
doaj
Spatial and Temporal Changes in Soil Water Erosion in Baisha River Basin from 2007 to 2020 [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The spatial-temporal variations of soil water erosion before and after the Wenchuan earthquake in the Baisha River basin of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province were assessed to support water source protection efforts and comprehensive control ...
Bao Yuhai +5 more
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为定量研究植被覆盖与土壤保持两者之间的关系及植被覆盖对土壤保持的影响,选取十大孔兑为研究区,利用趋势分析法、空间自相关分析、InVEST模型,重点分析十大孔兑2000-2020年植被覆盖、土壤保持时空变化及植被覆盖变化对土壤保持的作用。结果表明:(1)研究期内,十大孔兑区植被覆盖均呈增加趋势;(2)2000-2020年,土壤保持量随着植被覆盖的增加而增加,说明植被覆盖增加对于土壤侵蚀有明显的抑制作用,对土壤保持服务功能有明显的促进作用;(3)植被覆盖与土壤保持局部空间自相关,Moran's ...
曾令建 +4 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了解退耕还林草工程实施20年来黄土高原生态脆弱区生态环境的变化及其主要驱动力,选取榆林市作为黄土高原生态环境脆弱区的代表,基于像元二分模型估算榆林市2001-2020年的植被覆盖度,利用一元线性回归法分析其20年来植被覆盖度的时空变化特征,并结合偏相关分析和地理探测器法筛选退耕还林草不同时期影响榆林市植被覆盖度年际变化和空间分异的主导因素。结果表明:(1)2001-2020年榆林市植被覆盖度随时间序列呈显著增加趋势(S=0.011 ...
刘逸滨 +4 more
doaj
Soil Erosion and Spatio-temporal Variations in Huangshui River Basin Based on MODIS and Landsat Data [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The spatio-temporal distribution and variation characteristics of soil erosion in the Huangshui River basin in the upstream region of the Yellow River were analyzed in order to provide basic data and a basis for decision-making in relation to
Ding Yuanyuan +7 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Climate Change on Vegetation Productivity in Zhalong Nature Reserve [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The ecological changes in Zhalong Nature Reserve since 2010 were studied accurately in order to provide data support and theoretical references for improving the ability to assess the value of wetland ecosystem services.
Liu Dan, Yin Shiping, Yu Chenglong
core +1 more source
Characteristics of Erosive Rainfall and Its Effects on Runoff and Sediment Yield in a Low Mountain and Hilly Area of Lianyungang City [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The effects of different rainfall characteristics and different underlying surface conditions on soil erosion and sediment yield were determined in a low mountain and hilly area of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, in order to provide a ...
Cheng Jianmin +3 more
core +1 more source