Results 51 to 60 of about 2,553 (162)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 植被具有良好的水土保持效益,深入了解覆被结构特征与产流产沙关系是研究植被防蚀功能的基础。以鄂中地区典型森林植被为对象,通过人工模拟降雨试验研究5种覆被结构(灌木、草本、枯落物、灌木+草本、灌木+草本+枯落物)和侵蚀性降雨(60,90,120 mm/h)对坡面侵蚀产沙过程的影响。结果表明:(1)坡面产流率、产沙率随降雨时间先迅速增大,后缓慢增大,最后达到稳定趋势。降雨强度是坡面侵蚀产沙的主导因素,与产流时间、产流率和产沙率呈显著正相关关系(p＜0.01)。(2)在有/无枯落物存在的情况下,植被覆盖度 ...
朱方方 +3 more
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, 2009 荒漠对气候变化具有高度敏感性,深刻认识和量化非生物因子对荒漠生态系统土壤呼吸的影响具有重要意义。采用自动CO2通量系统(Li-8100)监测了梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)、假木贼(Anabasis aphylla)和盐穗木(Halostachys caspica)群落生长季土壤呼吸及温度、土壤含水量等,深入分析了水热因子对土壤呼吸的影响。土壤呼吸具有不对称的日格局,最小值出现在8:00,最大值在12:00～14:00。土壤呼吸的季节格局与气温变化基本同步,最小值在生长季末期(10月)
张丽华 +3 more
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Wildlife Letters, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page 73-83, June 2025.Blue sheep in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve prefer alpine grasslands at 3800–4200 m on south‐facing slopes near water resources, favoring areas with low tree cover and dense ground cover, particularly rhododendrons, junipers, and Cyperaceae grasses. Their habitat significantly overlaps with livestock.
Amit Adhikari +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为探究黄土残塬沟壑区退耕还林（草）工程等林业生态工程实施后林业资源恢复情况，以黄土高原DEM数据及2000—2020年归一化植被指数NDVI数据为基础，采用地形因子计算、水文分析、空间叠加分析等方法，划分了较为完整的黄土残塬沟壑区的范围，并利用趋势分析法、变异系数的相关理论与方法，分析了近21年来黄土残塬沟壑区NDVI时空变化特征。结果表明：（1）黄土残塬沟壑区横跨山西、陕西和甘肃3省，面积约为2.99万km2，沟壑密度为1.91~3.21 km/km2；（2）黄土残塬沟壑区NDVI从时序变化上看 ...
刘泽晖, 毕华兴, 侯贵荣
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Effectiveness of protected areas in the Caucasus Mountains in preventing rangeland degradation
Conservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 3, June 2025.Abstract As land use intensifies globally, it increasingly exerts pressure on protected areas. Despite open, nonforested landscapes comprising up to 40% of protected areas globally, assessments have predominately focused on forests, overlooking the major pressures on rangelands from livestock overgrazing and land conversion.
Arash Ghoddousi +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 植被是影响土壤侵蚀的重要因子,探讨坡面产沙和泥沙连通性对植被分布的响应对揭示土壤侵蚀过程机理及预测坡面侵蚀具有重要意义。通过室内人工放水冲刷试验,分析3种植被布设位置(坡上、坡中、坡下)在不同冲刷流量(3.2,5.2 L/min)和不同覆盖度(0,30%,50%,70%)下的减沙效益,结合坡面产沙潜力指数探究植被覆盖影响下的泥沙连通性变化特征。结果表明:(1)从不同盖度下的平均减沙效益及其稳定性来看,植被布局的减沙效益随盖度变化,且坡下植被空间分布最优。随冲刷流量增加,不同植被布局间的减沙效益差距缩小;(
边熇, 朱冰冰, 黎珩, 闫帅旗
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Threats posed by land use to water quality in South Africa's strategic water source areas
World Water Policy, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 155-164, February 2025.Abstract Understanding the negative impacts of land use/land cover (LULC) on water quality is key to developing effective integrated catchment management strategies. However, in line with the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) philosophy, this necessitates the generation and application of useful scientific knowledge, which stakeholders and ...
Kent Anson Locke, Kevin Winter
wiley +1 more source
Integrating adult occurrence and reproduction data to identify conservation measures for amphibians
Conservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 1, February 2025.Abstract Monitoring programs are pivotal to establishing sound management. Due to economic, logistic, and time limitations, monitoring programs often overlook differences among life‐history stages. However, species occurrence does not necessarily mean population viability, and it is unclear to what extent monitoring programs that do not consider ...
Elia Lo Parrino +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrative Conservation, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 312-329, December 2024.Biosphere reserves aim to protect global biodiversity alongside social and economic development. In the Cape Floristic Region, biosphere reserves are an effective conservation approach to protect arthropods against habitat transformation in this biodiverse region.
Michael J. Samways +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 植被覆盖结构是影响坡面侵蚀过程的重要因素，通过在黄丘区罗玉沟流域开展自然植被覆盖坡面野外模拟降雨试验，分析了90 mm/h雨强条件下地下根系、地下根系+地表结皮层和地下根系+地表结皮层+植被冠层3种不同覆盖结构对坡面产流产沙过程影响。结果表明：植被根系层次对增强土壤入渗起主导作用，使土壤入渗量增加67%，稳定入渗率增加39.7%；3种植被覆盖结构中，地表结皮层对产流和产沙具有最好的调控作用，减流贡献率和减沙贡献率分别为43%和67%；根系小区和裸地小区累积产流量与累积产沙量之间呈幂函数关系 ...
秦东远 +3 more
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