Results 31 to 40 of about 14,931 (168)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 为研究植被覆盖度对紫色土坡面侵蚀过程的影响，探讨有效控制水土流失的坡面植被临界盖度问题，利用人工模拟降雨试验与室内分析相结合的方法对紫色土坡面侵蚀过程进行分析。结果表明：（1）总体上，紫色土坡面产流量随植被覆盖度的增大而减小，二者之间呈现线性负相关，但是植被覆盖度在25%以下，径流量变化不明显，植被覆盖度达75%时，径流量处于较低的稳定值，明显低于植被覆盖度0%，25%，50%；（2）坡面侵蚀泥沙量随植被覆盖度的增加而减少，二者呈现二次项相关（R2=0.99），植被覆盖度25%以下对坡面减沙起到重要作用，
戴金梅 +6 more
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Informing spatial conservation prioritization with species’ traits
Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 2, April 2026.Abstract New Guinea, the most botanically diverse island on the planet, is the location for one of the boldest conservation initiatives. The Manokwari Declaration aims to achieve 70% conservation designation for the Bird's Head Peninsula. This is 40% higher than the 2022 Global Biodiversity Framework target.
Liam A. Trethowan +27 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2009 生物地理学研究是生物学和地理学交叉非常明显的部门自然地理学学科,它具有很强的基础研究特点,同时研究成果也具有很大的应用潜力。近年来,我国生物地理学基础研究在国家自然科学基金委等部门的支持下,在山地植被与地理环境、干旱半干旱区植被与地理环境、植物区系、植物物候、土壤动物与土壤生态功能、土壤生物结皮等方面开展了全面而深入的研究。同时拓展了传统生物地理学的研究方向,在植物地理学与全球变化、植物地理学与生物多样性保护、植物地理学与生态系统管理等方面也开展了大量研究。尤为可贵的是干旱半干旱区土壤生物结皮研究 ...
冷疏影 +8 more
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New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 2, Page 788-798, April 2026.Summary Generation of competent offspring is vital for the prosperity of flowering plants. The pistil not only functions as a conduit for pollen tubes to grow to the ovary but also provides a selective venue for facilitating the growth of compatible pollen tubes and discouraging invaders and incompatible pollen.
Tong Zhang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
人工藻结皮形成过程中表土非降雨型水分吸收的变化情况 [PDF]
, 2010 在干旱、半干旱地区,表土非降雨型水分吸收对于植物、生物结皮以及一些小型动物都起着非常重要的作用.本研究对库布齐沙漠中各种水分吸收类型进行了调查,并对人工结皮形成过程中水分吸收的变化进行了跟踪监测.结果发现,在实验区,从空气中吸收的水分占表土水分吸收量的25.07%~39.83%,其主要是通过水汽吸附机制进行.相比之下,表土从深层土壤吸收的水分更多,大约占到水分吸收量的60.17%~74.93%.人工结皮的形成促进了表土水分的吸收,但吸收水分的增加并非在接种后或结皮形成后立即表现出来,而是在结皮形成后 ...
兰书斌 +5 more
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Food and Energy Security, Volume 15, Issue 2, March/April 2026.ABSTRACT Net photosynthetic rate (Pn) serves as a key indicator for evaluating plant growth and yield. In order to explore an effective method for monitoring winter rapeseed Pn using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multispectral technology, the winter rapeseed was taken as the research object and the multispectral images were obtained through UAVs in ...
ChengYang Ni +7 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2009 通过2004年2～12月对古尔班通古特沙漠南缘2年生人工梭梭和沙拐枣混交林内3条典型坡面土壤水分进行了系统监测与研究。结果表明:人工林土壤水分状况受季节性降水、人工林种植密度、地形因子的影响而出现明显的时空分异。在空间上将土壤水分变化划分为三层,0～30cm为活跃层,30～60 cm为次活跃层,60～120 cm为相对稳定层。通过主成分分析,得出地形因子、种植密度对0～30 cm土层土壤水分的影响次序为坡度>坡向>种植密度>高程,30～60 cm土层为坡向>种植密度>坡度>高程,60～120 ...
付恒飞, 宋春武, 蒋进, 陈钧杰
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探究花岗岩红壤侵蚀退化坡面植草措施实施中植被在不同生长阶段水土保持效益的演变规律，设置条带型（D1）、随机型（D2）、斑块型（D3）3种不同植草格局坡面，并以侵蚀退化裸地坡面（CK）作为对照开展试验，在天然降雨条件下监测整个植被生长过程中的坡面土壤侵蚀变化特征。结果表明：（1）植被的生长可显著提升坡面的水土保持能力，随着植被生长阶段的推进，坡面的产流产沙量明显下降，减流效益达20.74%~79.03%，减沙效益达97.42%~99.40%，但在不同降雨类型下，随着植被生长 ...
黄博文 +4 more
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Integrative Conservation, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 86-103, March 2026.Urbanization may alter bird foraging. Austral Parakeets (Enicognathus ferrugineus) in Patagonia rely on introduced plants in urban areas, especially in winter, despite preferring natives in the wild. This seasonal reliance on introduced species highlights urbanization trade‐offs and underscores the need to manage green areas with native plants to ...
Rocío Bahía +2 more
wiley +1 more source
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON HYDROLOGIC PROCESS AND WATER USE IN A SNOWY REGION [PDF]
, 2010 In snowy regions, snowmelt runoff is an important source of water for irrigation, domestic use and hydropower. However, climate change is expected to raise temperatures and reduce snowfall, which is expected to shorten the snow-melting season and ...
中津川 誠 +2 more
core +1 more source