Results 61 to 70 of about 230,931 (257)
[[alternative]]A Mixture Stochastic Frontier Model and Its Application on Economic Growth [PDF]
計畫編號：NSC93-2415-H032-011研究期間：200408~200507研究經費：298,000[[abstract]]本研究計畫提出一個新的混合型隨機邊界模型，用以估計經濟成長模型及其中蘊含的假 說。經濟成長模型的實証研究已是重要的主流文獻之一，但絕大多數的估計方法不外乎 一般線性的計量模型。Kumar and Russell (2002) 提出了一個新的觀點，把經濟成長的議 題視為邊界模型的一個應用。該文章乃以無母數的資料包絡法來對邊界模型進行分析。 本研究計畫將承接Kumar and ...
陳怡宜
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Perceived costs as drivers of wildlife management preferences in rural Tanzanian communities
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Effectively managing human–wildlife interactions is crucial for fostering coexistence on shared landscapes. Management options are most effective when aligned with the preferences of people directly affected by wildlife, yet little is known about how socioecological factors influence these preferences.
Christian Kiffner +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Multi-wavelength Emissions for Sgr A* and Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei [PDF]
, 2015 黑洞吸积一直是高能天体物理的一个重要过程。本文主要讨论了Sagittarius~A$^\star$(\sgra)的宁静态和耀发态，以及低光度活动星系核系统的多波段辐射，寄希望于对\sgra\的吸积和抛射过程，以及低光度活动星系核的中心引擎有一个统一深入的理解。本文可以主要分为以下四个部分： 在第二章，我们利用现有的法拉第旋转量（RM）观测讨论了\sgra\的喷流模型。在过去二十多年里，已经有多个理论模型被用来解释\sgra\的宁静态辐射。辐射低效吸积流和喷流模型是其中的两个竞争模型。利用对\sgra ...
李亚平
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Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2007 目的探索制备T1DM小鼠模型优化条件,为研究T1DM病因及发病机理提供理想的动物模型。方法分别应用不同剂量、不同性别小鼠以小剂量、多次注射链脲佐菌素方法（multiple low dose of streptozotocin,MLDS）制备T1DM小鼠糖尿病模型,动态监测小鼠血糖水平、体重的变化,比较不同方法糖尿病模型成功率与糖尿病小鼠死亡率。结果MLDS诱导雌性C57BL小鼠T1DM模型STZ小剂量组模型成功率为0,死亡率为22.06%。STZ大剂量组模型成功率为57.14%,死亡率为28.56 ...
宋旸 +5 more
doaj
Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca +23 more
wiley +1 more source
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue在腰椎间盘突出症（lumbar disc herniation,LDH）领域，实验动物模型的建立至关重要。本文综合评估了不同类型的LDH动物模型。腰椎间盘退行性病变模型模拟了LDH的早期发病机制，LDH模型则可分为压迫性模型和非压迫性模型。总体而言，不同实验动物模型在模拟LDH病理过程中各具特点，为疾病机制研究和药物开发提供了重要的参考借鉴。未来研究可进一步优化不同模型，以更好地模拟临床情况，促进相关研究进一步发展。
曹卓妍 +4 more
doaj
Influence of reclamation on tide processes in Eastern China Seas [PDF]
, 2016 摘要 本研究基于区域海洋模式（RegionalOceanModelingSystem）建立了东中国海二维潮汐水动力模型。利用该模型结果讨论了渤、黄、东海的水动力特征及苏北沿岸围填海对其水动力环境的影响。最后对南黄海无潮点的移动与韩国西岸潮振幅的变化的关系进行了探讨。 水动力模型结果与中国沿岸验潮站观测数据比较显示，M2、S2、K1、O1四个主要分潮振幅和迟角的均方根误差分别为10cm和33.2°、6.2cm和34.5°、8.8cm和29.4°、6.0cm和40.6°。比较结果表明 ...
丁萍
core
Regulatory compliance and support for altered management of the exotic pet trade
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Globally, the exotic pet trade has contributed to species invasion, disease, and animal welfare risks. Although scientists have advocated for increased trade regulation, the success of management and regulatory efforts depends on compliance by participants in the exotic pet trade. We used a regulatory compliance framework to investigate exotic
Elizabeth N. Pratt +3 more
wiley +1 more source
城市内涝模拟中机理驱动、数据驱动及混合模型的对比研究与进展综述
Jingshui jishu【目的】针对城市化进程加速与极端暴雨频发背景下城市内涝治理需求，解决当前内涝模拟模型(机理驱动、数据驱动及混合模型)研究总结与对比不足的问题，为内涝精细化模拟及规划决策提供支撑。【方法】本文系统梳理机理驱动模型、数据驱动模型及混合模型的研究现状，对比分析各类模型的技术特性、适用场景、优势与局限，重点剖析混合模型的耦合路径及应用案例。【结果】机理驱动模型可精细刻画物理过程，但存在计算效率低、数据依赖强等局限；数据驱动模型能实现快速预测却面临物理可解释性弱、泛化能力受限等问题 ...
CHEN Hua, SUN Jingxiang
doaj +1 more source