Results 71 to 80 of about 230,931 (257)
Abstract Knowledge of species distributions is essential for informing policies on nature conservation and restoration. However, updating them on a regular basis and doing so in a harmonized manner at the international level is difficult. The European Bird Census Council integrated national monitoring data covering 5 years to update farmland bird ...
Sergi Herrando +54 more
wiley +1 more source
文章首先介绍了虚拟专用网(VPN)中提供服务质量(QoS)的两种模型(管道模型和软管模型)的基本概念,然后通过对两种模型的比较,给出了软管(Hose)模型的优点以及实现方式,最后给出了在Hose模型下最小生成树的求解的基本理论和实现算法。
张宏伟, 何岩
doaj
Estimating the total mortality of seabirds following a marine heat wave
Abstract Marine heat waves detrimentally affect a range of marine species, including seabirds, and are increasing in frequency and severity. When thousands of dead seabirds wash up on beaches, the public becomes concerned. However, the number of dead birds recorded on beaches is only a fraction of the total mortality; most birds perish at sea.
Jennifer L. Lavers +3 more
wiley +1 more source
模型数值仿真是研究输电线路耐雷性能的有效手段,但是有必要比较不同仿真模型差异性以有效指导线路雷电防护。利用EMTP软件搭建110 kV和500 kV输电线路模型,计算线路发生雷击反击和绕击时,不同绝缘子串模型和杆塔接地模型下的线路耐雷水平,比较不同电压等级线路受模型差异影响大小,讨论安装避雷器时防护效果受差异模型影响。分析结果表明:不同绝缘子串闪络模型差异主要体现在闪络电压和闪络时间。绝缘子串闪络模型对线路反击耐雷水平计算影响要比绕击耐雷水平明显。线路电压等级越高 ...
罗永志, 王艳辉
doaj
当前,人工智能持续升温,大语言模型吸引了众多人士的关注,并在全球范围内掀起了一股热潮。人工智能的成功本质上不是大算力“出奇迹”,而是改变了计算模型。首先,肯定了数据对于人工智能的基础性作用,指出合成数据将是未来数据的主要来源。然后,回顾了计算模型的发展历程,重点介绍了神经网络模型与图灵模型的历史性竞争;指出了大模型的重要标志是机器涌现智能,强调大模型的本质是“压缩”;分析了大模型产生“幻觉”的原因。最后,呼吁科技界在智能化科研中要重视大科学模型。
李国杰
doaj +1 more source
A Study on the Impact of Rising Wage on China’s Export [PDF]
改革开放以来,我国的外向型经济发展战略取得了举世瞩目的成功。而这一成功很大程度上依赖的却是低端要素禀赋优势所带来的成本优势。但如今,人口结构调整,人口红利逐渐消融,我国出口的成本优势在逐步萎缩,其突出的表现就是工资的持续上涨。我国的出口转型升级迫在眉睫。在这种背景下,深入探析工资上升对出口的影响就具有了非常强的时代性与现实性。 本文采用理论建模、实证估计检验和模拟预测相结合的方式展开分析和研究。其中理论建模是本文分析的基石,在理论模型的指导下,构建出实证模型,并对历史数据进行拟合,检验理论模型的主要结论,
铁瑛
core
A more‐than‐human political ecology of Indonesian songbird trade
Abstract Since its inception, conservation science has considered wildlife trade a problem. In focusing on conservation outcomes, conservationists almost completely ignore the welfare of traded animals and plants and the harms they endure. We developed a political ecology approach that incorporates the interconnectedness of people with animals and ...
Sicily Fiennes +9 more
wiley +1 more source
对规程法冲击接地电阻模型、火花效应接地电阻模型以及暂态接地电阻模型等三种不同的接地模型进行了分析。结合220 kV双回输电线路,在ATP/EMTP中建立了相应的输电线路耐雷水平模型。在该耐雷模型中,使用无损多波阻抗模拟输电线路杆塔,同时考虑了工频电压对耐雷水平的影响。分别在工频电压初相角为0°、60°、120°、180°、240°以及300°等6种情况下计算了模型的反击和绕击耐雷水平。仿真结果表明:在相同的条件下,反击耐雷水平从高到低依次为火花效应模型、规程法模型、暂态电阻特性模型 ...
刘杰 +4 more
doaj
Assessing differences among elasmobranch nurseries to aid conservation based on a genomics framework
Abstract Elasmobranch nurseries often differ in environmental conditions, demographics, and use patterns. These differences affect the distribution of genetic variation among nurseries. However, conservation and management strategies often fail to account for such differences because they are difficult to characterize.
Dominic G. Swift +8 more
wiley +1 more source

