Results 71 to 80 of about 999 (146)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 坡地氮素淋溶是导致坡地土壤质量退化和农业非点源污染的重要原因之一。为了深入理解坡地氮素淋溶特征,采用了人工模拟降雨和天然降雨观测方法,对黄土坡地氮素淋溶特征进行了试验研究。结果表明:从坡底到坡顶土壤NO3--N含量呈不断衰减的波浪形状变化,坡底有明显NO3--N累积,其累积含量占全坡面37%~52%;坡地土壤NO3--N淋溶是二维迁移,即随着入渗水既向土体深层迁移,又向坡底迁移;降雨量分别与NO3--N淋溶深度和淋失量均呈正相关,大约每4 mm降雨量可使NO3--N下渗1 cm ...
王辉 王全九 邵明安
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 采用室内人工降雨模拟方法研究了不同坡度（5°，8°，15°，25°）和降雨强度（1.0，1.5，2.0，2.5 mm/min）对南方风化花岗岩坡地土壤侵蚀特征的影响。结果表明，径流量和径流率均随降雨强度的增大而增大，但随坡度的增大而减小。径流入渗率与坡度呈极显著正相关（r=0.660，p0.966）。最后采用修正的典型土壤流失方程模型来预测土壤侵蚀率，发现模拟值的变化趋势与实际测量值接近，表明该修正模型在研究区具有一定的适用性。研究结果可以为风化花岗岩地区的土壤侵蚀率研究提供数据支撑 ...
邓龙洲 +7 more
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Evolution law of mechanical properties of red mudstone fill material under long-term relative humidity cycles [PDF]
Red mudstone fill material (RMF) is highly sensitive to water content. Evolution on mechanical properties of RMF subgrade during long-term relative humidity cycles would be induced by the change of seasons.
CHEN Kang1, 2 , LIU Xianfeng1, 2 , JIANG Guanlu1, 2, YUAN Shengyang1, 2, MA Jie1, 2, CHEN Yihan1, 2
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 基于人工模拟降雨研究了三峡库区25°径流小区侵蚀泥沙对0.285,0.978,1.737 mm/min 3种不同降雨强度的响应特征。结果表明:在降雨过程中径流泥沙量,随产流历时的增加呈现先增加后逐渐减少,最终趋于稳定。侵蚀泥沙峰值量出现的时间随着雨强的增大在整个产流历程中不断提前。坡面径流的累积产沙量随产流历时的增加呈幂函数规律,相同降雨历时大降雨强度的累积产沙量明显高于小降雨强度的累积产沙量。在降雨强度为0.285,0.978,1.737 mm/min时 ...
高敏 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 采用变雨强人工模拟降雨,选择1~10 m共7个坡长,在5°条件下研究了侵蚀产沙量及其过程与坡长的关系,每个坡长进行干运行和湿运行降雨。结果表明:(1)干运行降雨40~80 min,虽然雨强逐渐减小,但4 m及以上坡长小区的径流含沙量保持较高的水平并出现跳跃,而1 m和2.5 m的小区的径流含沙量在整个降雨过程中较平滑;湿运行含沙量总体上小于干运行,且波动幅度较干运行小。(2)2 h降雨平均含沙量随着坡长的增加而增加,可用二次多项式、幂函数及直线来拟合。(3)侵蚀模数与坡长呈幂函数关系 ...
刘和平, 王秀颖, 刘宝元
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 根据黄河中游暴雨产流产沙机制,建立了2种水源产流模型;在将地面径流概化为宽浅式明渠流的基础上,综合考虑降雨、土壤含水量、地面径流的影响,建立了暴雨产沙模型. 并应用该模型模拟了黄土高原典型支流的天然水沙过程.
王国庆 陈江南 李皓冰 康玲玲 王云璋 曾茂林
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Slope Aspect Differentiation of Pisha Sandstone Slide Erosion and Its Response to Meteorological Factors [PDF]
[Objective] As a typical mode of gravity erosion in the Pisha sandstone area, debris sliding has become a significant source of coarse sand material within gullies, seriously threatening the ecological security of the basin.
LI Long +4 more
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Visualization analysis of research literature on early warning of geo-hazards based on meteorological factors in the past 20 years [PDF]
Early warning of geo-hazards based on meteorological factors in China began in 2003, and early warning informations are issued to the public every year during the flood season to alert the public to guard against geo-hazards such as landslides, debris ...
Chunli CHEN +5 more
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Analysis on factors controlling shallow failures of the cut slopes and its prevention by bio-engineering measures: A case study of the cut slopes along the highway from Shuangcheng to Dajiali [PDF]
Understanding the primary and secondary relations of influencing factors is crucial for predicting deformation and controlling collapse in cutting slopes. Using a cutting slope along the Shuangcheng to Dalijia expressway in Gansu Province as the research
Changgen YAN +4 more
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Benefit Evaluation of Different Allocation Modes of Soil and Water Conservation Measures in Ta-pieh Mountains Area [PDF]
[Objective] In order to reveal the effect of different soil and water conservation measures on reducing runoff and sediment in Ta-pieh Mountains, optimize the allocation mode of soil and water conservation measures in Ta-pieh Mountains.
JIA Tinghui +4 more
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