Results 21 to 30 of about 1,047 (189)
Research of Rhizospheric Nitrogen Cycle of Kandelia obovata (S., L.) Yong [PDF]
, 2012 随着城市及流域工农业生产的发展，农药大量使用，矿产、化工、冶金等工业排放的“三废”剧增，沿海污水排放量日益增加，河口生态系统污染日趋严重。红树林湿地系统具有潜在的净化污水的能力及过滤陆地径流和内陆带出的有机污染物和营养盐的生态功能，对来自陆地的污染物有缓冲作用。进入红树林湿地的营养盐最先在根际中完成转化，而红树林对营养盐的去除机制在于其对营养盐的截留能力，但是这种去除机制目前尚不明朗。本研究立足于秋茄根际氮输入下的根际动态过程，以根际非根际的理化性状为切入点 ...
翁铂森
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Characteristics of Soil Active Carbon Fractions and Carbon Pool Stability in Major Forest Types in Northern Daxing’an Mountains [PDF]
[Objective] Soil organic carbon is an important component of the carbon cycle in forest ecosystems, and active organic carbon can indicate changes in soil carbon pools.
CAI Tijiu, LIU Beibei
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High nitrogen enrichment buffers plant photosynthesis against herbivory damage
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 229-238, January 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivorous insects and nitrogen deposition are key drivers of ecosystem productivity under global change. However, their combined effects on plant photosynthesis, particularly during insect outbreaks, remain poorly understood in natural ecosystems.
Yongqiang Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 通过采集2014年设置于甘肃省定西市李家堡镇的不同碳源配施氮素田间定位试验土壤进行120天的室内培养试验，利用Stanford间歇淋洗培养法研究了无碳素和氮素添加（N0）、只施氮素（N100）、秸秆配施氮素（SN100）和生物质炭配施氮素（BN100） 4种施肥方式对陇中黄土高原旱作农田土壤氮素矿化的影响。结果表明：秸秆和生物质炭配施氮素提升了表层土壤氮素矿化量，分别比只施氮素显著提升16.5%和15.4%；土壤氮素矿化呈现先快速增加而后迅速下降，降速逐渐转为慢速直至稳定的趋势，硝化速率 ...
王永栋 +5 more
doaj
Lithology modulates soil priming effect via resource limitations and bacterial community structure
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 176-190, January 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil priming effect (PE), triggered by root exudate inputs that stimulates microbial activity and drives significant soil carbon (C) losses in terrestrial ecosystems.
Xinyu Hou +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 3504-3516, December 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Influence of N, P additions on the transfer of nickel along the food-chain [PDF]
, 2007 【中文摘要】 采用放射性同位素示踪法,研究氮或磷添加对镍在东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaienseLu)和中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)胞内累积的影响;并将其分别投喂中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus)后,探讨镍在桡足类体内的吸收和生理周转。结果表明,经过24h暴露后,氮或磷显著影响这两种藻类对镍的吸收,且高浓度氮或磷均能促进镍在这两种藻类细胞内的累积,因而促进镍在中华哲水蚤体内的吸收;而镍在中华哲水蚤体内的生理周转率却不受氮或磷浓度的影响 ...
李少菁, 王明华, 王桂忠
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Trait‐Mediated Competition for Light Underpins Plant Diversity Loss Under Eutrophication
Global Change Biology, Volume 31, Issue 9, September 2025.Eutrophication often reduces plant diversity by making the ground layer darker, which reduces understory plants. In a natural alpine grassland, we added LED light beneath the canopy and saw diversity return across different nutrient treatments: with added nitrogen fertilizer, light mainly increased new species; with added phosphorus fertilizer, it ...
Tianyuan Tan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
氮添加和凋落物增减对华西雨屏区常绿阔叶林土壤团聚体及其碳氮的影响
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 大气氮沉降可通过改变土壤氮素可利用性(直接影响)和改变凋落物输入量(间接影响)对森林土壤碳氮动态产生影响。土壤团聚体是森林表层土壤最具代表性的基本结构单元, 对于稳定贮存有机碳氮具有重要意义。通过氮添加和凋落物增减试验设计, 探索氮添加和凋落物增减对土壤团聚体及其碳氮组分的影响。结果表明: (1)凋落物增加(+L)和减少(-L)都使A层土壤(0-10 cm)以及各粒径团聚体的TOC(有机碳)、TN(全氮)含量显著提高, 使pH显著降低。氮添加使B层土壤(10-30 cm)pH显著降低, 表现为高氮(HN)
吕思扬 +5 more
doaj
, 2021 于2018年在晋北典型农牧交错带盐碱化草地设置增减降水和氮添加处理试验,2019年生长季(5—9月)采用原位顶盖PVC埋管法测定不同水、氮处理下土壤净氮矿化速率,研究盐碱化草地土壤净氮矿化速率对降水格局变化和氮沉降的响应。结果表明:土壤净氮矿化速率表现出明显的季节动态。单独增减降水(±50%)和氮添加(10 g·m~(-2)·a~(-1))以及氮添加+增加50%降水处理对土壤净氮矿化速率影响不显著,氮添加+减少50%降水处理显著提高土壤净硝化速率和净氮矿化速率,分别提高10.8和8.6倍 ...
刁华杰 +4 more
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