Effects of Continuous Straw Returning Combined with Reduced Fertilizer Application on Rice Yield and Loss of Nitrogen and Phosphorus [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The effects of straw returning combined with reduced chemical fertilizer application on rice yield and nitrogen and phosphorus losses with runoff were studied in order to provide a scientific basis for the recycling and reuse of local ...
Liang Fan +8 more
core +1 more source
Comparison of fertilizer-effect models on winter wheat response to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in saline soils in the Yellow River Delta [PDF]
, 2017 通过大田试验, 研究了黄河三角洲盐碱土地区冬小麦合适的肥料效应模型。在冬小麦生长季设置4种不同的氮磷肥用量, 根据“3414”试验设计8 种不同的肥效试验处理, 以探讨线性加平台、一元二次、平方根和二元二次4 种不同模型的拟合效果。结果显示, 4 种肥料效应模型的拟合结果经检验都达到极显著水平 (P<0.01)。在一元肥料效应模型中, 氮磷一元二次模型拟合效果最好, 最高收益分别为7 448.3 元·hm-2 和7 357.7 元·hm-2 ...
付希强 +8 more
core +1 more source
Physiological responses of rice to increased day and night temperatures [PDF]
, 2017 A more rapid increase in night-time temperature compared with day-time temperature and the increased frequency of heat waves associated with climate change present a serious threat to rice (Oryza sativa L.) production and food security.
Shi, Wanju
core +2 more sources
Effects of Water and Nitrogen Management on Soil Nitrogen Metabolism Enzyme Activity and Wheat Nitrogen Utilization [PDF]
[Objective] To explore the effects of water and nitrogen management on soil nitrogen metabolism enzyme activity and wheat nitrogen utilization under irrigation based on soil moisture.
CUI Zhenkun +4 more
core +1 more source
The Effect of N2O Emission Mitigation by Growing Soybeans Instead of Other Crops [PDF]
, 2016 农业是重要的温室气体排放源之一，而在农业生产过程中施用氮肥是引起农业温室气体排放的主要原因。因此，如何合理有效的施用氮肥对减少农业温室气体排放、减缓全球气候变化至关重要。鉴于此，对通过合理施用氮肥从而减少温室气体排放的减排措施进行成本效益分析，将有助于我们找到具有经济效益的农业温室气体减排方法。目前，相关减排措施研究主要集中在农田测土配方施肥、改良施肥（缓释肥和长效肥）上。得益于与豆类作物共生的根瘤菌具有的固氮作用，豆类作物相比其他农作物施用更少的氮肥，从而排放更少的氧化亚氮（N2O）。因此 ...
许俊武
core
Pilot Exploration of Global Advanced Digital Agricultural Technologies in China’s Grain Production [PDF]
In response to the two major strategic needs of increasing national grain yield per unit area and 3rd-party professional services, this paper systematically expounds on the challenges such as climate change faced by global food production and the ...
LI Xun, PAN Chao
core +1 more source
, 2007 在滴灌条件下,利用流动分析仪测定基因型差异较大的陆地棉和海岛棉在不同施氮水平下,各主要生育期0~60 cm土壤无机氮含量,对土壤氮素营养诊断及氮肥推荐技术基因型间的异同进行试验研究。结果表明:不同棉花品种0~20 cm土壤Nmin含量与施氮量和产量均有显著的正相关关系,采样深度增加相关性降低,品种间基肥和追肥总量氮肥推荐指标差异不显著,可采用同一标准。但由于2个品种各时期吸收氮的能力不同,不同品种主要生育时期最佳供氮量,植株全氮含量和收获后0~60 ...
仲桂军, 冯固, 田长彦, 马英杰
core
Field studies in Soil Nitrogen Mineralization in an Agriculture Catchment, South Fujian Province [PDF]
, 2007 人类活动对地球系统的影响迅速扩大，大量氮肥的输入使得生态系统氮超载，土壤氮矿化作为土壤氮转化的一个内部过程，在氮循环过程中起着非常重要的作用。农民在施肥期间往往忽略了土壤氮矿化这部分氮输入，盲目的追加化肥，导致氮元素的大量流失，引发一系列的生态环境问题。因此系统分析农田不同土地利用方式下土壤氮矿化负荷，并在此基础上对五川流域氮的收支进行试验研究，对指导农民具体施肥，提高氮的利用率，减少氮流失，降低环境中过量氮存在的风险具有重要的理论和实践意义。 本文以南靖县五川流域为例，以环境科学、农业生态学、农艺学 ...
李大朋
core
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Soil Improvement Measures in Apple Orchards on the Loess Plateau: A Meta-Analysis [PDF]
[Objective] Soil acidification, structure and fertility degradation and poor water-holding capacities are common problems in the apple orchard on the Loess Plateau, effective soil improvement techniques are crucial for enhancing soil quality, and ...
DUAN Shunxia +3 more
core +1 more source
The Applicability Evaluation of Multisource Precipitation Data for Runoff Simulation in a Typical Basin on the Tianshan Mountains [PDF]
[Objective] To explore the differences in precipitation characteristics for multisource precipitation products and their applicability for runoff simulation in an alpine basin on the Tianshan Mountains.
FENG Tongfei +5 more
core +1 more source