Results 11 to 20 of about 23,790 (164)

Metal‐Based Materials for Redox Modulation in Biomedicine

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Metal materials have become increasingly important in modulating biological redox networks for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, owing to their distinctive electronic properties and adaptable reactivity. This review synthesizes recent developments across various metal‐based materials, including elemental metals, metal oxides, coordination ...
Yan Fan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

固定化藻类细胞去除污水中氮、磷的研究进展

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2005
固定化藻类细胞可用于去除污水中的N、P等营养物质,实现废水资源的完全再利用,是一项极有潜力的生物工程技术。介绍了固定化藻类细胞去除污水中N、P的一般原理、方法、技术特点及影响去除效率的各种因素,并对该技术的处理目标和应用前景作了展望。
王起华, 张岚翠, 王冰
doaj   +2 more sources

不同土地类型氮磷的输出及富营养化风险分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
在自然降雨条件下研究澄江尖山河流域4种不同土地类型输出地表径流的TN、TP、NO3--N、NH4+-N及溶解态磷(DP)的特征,并利用TN/TP和Inorganic-N/DP、NO3--N/DP、NH4+-N/DP等比率对4种土地类型输出径流的养分限制性和富营养化风险进行分析。结果表明,不同土地类型在防治不同土壤养分流失的能力上存在差异,NO3--N、NH4+-N、DP的输出浓度随着径流中TN、TP浓度的增大而增大;人工林和次生林输出的径流对抚仙湖水生自养生物的生长具有磷元素限制性 ...
白荣, 郎南军, 邵智
doaj  

Organ‐specific ozone and nitrogen legacies strengthen substrate control over litter decomposition

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 8, Page 2548-2559, August 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Elevated tropospheric ozone (O3) and nitrogen (N) deposition are concurrent atmospheric changes that strongly influence terrestrial carbon cycling, yet their combined effects on below‐ground decomposition remain poorly understood.
Xiaofan Hou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

免耕和草篱措施对径流中典型农业面源污染物的去除效果

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
大量施用农业化学物质在提高作物产量的同时,也导致了严重的水体污染。在北京地区不同坡度的径流小区上,通过人工模拟降雨试验,研究免耕、草篱、以及免耕与草篱复合3种措施对农田径流中氮、磷、阿特拉津3种典型农业面源污染物的去除效果。结果表明:免耕措施可减少53%的总氮、51%的总磷和56%的阿特拉津流失;草篱措施可减少68%的总氮、61%的总磷和90%的阿特拉津流失;而免耕与草篱复合措施可减少77%的总氮、76%的总磷和92%的阿特拉津流失。另外,总氮、总磷和阿特拉津流失量均与径流量呈显著的线性正相关关系 ...
李霞   +4 more
doaj  

Alleviation of phosphorus rather than nitrogen limitation driven by permafrost and landscape effects on Dahurian larch forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 8, Page 2590-2601, August 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Permafrost thaw is reshaping nutrient dynamics in boreal forests, but its impacts on tree nutrient limitation and functional strategies remain poorly understood. Clarifying these responses is crucial for predicting the response of boreal forests to climate change.
Qiyue Fu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

不同施氮水平下油菜地土壤氮素径流流失特征研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
采用野外田间试验,研究了浙北平原不同施氮水平对油菜地土壤氮素流失形态与含量的影响。结果表明,施肥的时间与降雨间隔对氮素的流失形态和浓度有明显影响,硝态氮是氮素流失的主要形态,占流失无机氮的比例为0.56~0.95;但若施肥后短期内降雨,铵态氮流失占有量增加,占流失无机氮的比例为0.37~0.42;氮素的流失量与施肥水平明显相关,每1hm2土壤增加氮素用量60kgN时,流失负荷增加2.5%~16.1%;采用有机无机配施的模式可使油菜地土壤氮素流失减少8.6%~16.3%,有效降低径流水中氮素浓度 ...
俞巧钢   +7 more
doaj  

Enhanced Magnetocaloric Effect in Tb‐Co‐Ni Magnets via Chemical Pressure

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Magnetic refrigeration materials are significantly needed in versatile modern industries, including scientific research, aerospace, and health care, due to their potential applications in gas liquefaction and storage. Herein, a significantly enhanced magnetocaloric effect with a suitable operation temperature range of 53–114 K and a giant ...
Lei Xi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

降雨及施氮对水耕铁渗人为土土壤酸碱缓冲体系的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
以太湖地区典型水稻土——水耕铁渗人为土为供试材料,通过添加CaCO3和H2SO4培养及滴定的方法,研究不同pH降雨和施氮对土壤酸碱缓冲体系的影响。结果显示,土壤在添加CaCO3和H2SO4培养后进行不同量酸碱滴定,土壤在pH 4.0~7.5的突跃范围内与酸碱加入量呈显著的线性相关,表明该测定方法对供试土壤适用。同时施氮和降雨对土壤的酸化都有加速作用,各处理0-40 cm层土壤酸碱缓冲容量为1.91~2.20 cmol/kg,增加施氮量、降低降雨pH都降低土壤的酸碱缓冲容量 ...
汪吉东   +6 more
doaj  

Thermite‐Synthesized Fe–Ti–Al–Mg High‐Entropy Intermetallic Compound for Efficient Azo Dye Degradation

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Most high‐entropy alloys (HEAs) tailored for contaminant degradation suffer from complex fabrication processes and high‐cost alloy design. Furthermore, low‐cost active elements such as Fe and Mg cannot be readily alloyed into HEAs via conventional routes.
Jiajia Si   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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