Results 31 to 40 of about 7,036 (116)

不同施氮措施对保护地黄瓜养分利用效率及土壤氮素淋失影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007
不同施氮措施条件下,对保护地黄瓜生育期内氮素吸收利用效率、氮素淋洗损失进行了研究,同时也研究了不同处理对黄瓜产量及品质的影响。试验结果表明,传统施肥处理(2100kg/hm^2)与推荐施肥处理(900kg/hm^2)之间氮素吸收量没有显著差异,传统施肥处理中大量的氮肥没有用于促进黄瓜对养分的吸收利用,其氮肥利用率、农学利用率以及生理利用率都很低,每千克纯氮增产只有2.06kg,91.65%的氮素以各种途径被损失掉,其中土壤硝态氮淋洗是主要形式。同时研究发现,传统施肥处理过量氮肥施用阻碍其它营养元素的吸收,
杨治平, 陈明昌, 张强, 张建杰
doaj   +2 more sources

高温空气在部分离解和电离区的热力学性质的计算

open access: yes四川大学学报. 自然科学版, 2010
在局域热动平衡下,考虑到高温空气中氮氧发生离解、电离和氧化反应,通过解Saha方程得到各种粒子浓度,从而计算出温度在2000~30000 K,压强在0.1~50 MPa范围内的比热容、熵、焓等热力学量的变化.
付志坚, 傅敏, 陈其峰
doaj  

Land use overrides climatic controls on soil organic nitrogen transformations: Contrasting responsiveness between forest and cropland ecosystems

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2128-2142, July 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental plasticity drives converge nt shifts in phosphorus acquisition strategies towards root phosphatase activity in Moso bamboo under nitrogen addition

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2221-2236, July 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is a major driver of global change. However, its effects on the developmental plasticity of plant nutrient strategies remain poorly understood.
Quan Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

流域基流氮磷流失的非点源污染定量研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
利用数字滤波技术,在结合基流营养物负荷量消退过程、气象因子影响分析的基础上,提出并建立了基流营养物日负荷量分割的递归滤波算法,对浙江嵊州长乐江流域基流氮磷流失进行定量分析。结果表明,基流总氮(TN)日负荷量模拟值的R2为0.86,模拟效率系数NSE为0.72;基流总磷(TP)日负荷量模拟值的R2为0.65,NSE为0.63。用该方法对长乐江流域2003—2012年基流养分流失量的模拟结果表明,全流域TN和TP年平均基流流失量分别高达1 317.6 t(15.25 kg/hm2)和51.8 t(0.60 ...
何圣嘉, 吕
doaj  

Prolonged Nutrient Enrichment Slows the Recovery of Biodiversity and Productivity After Its Cessation

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 7, July 2026.
Grassland recovery following nutrient cessation is asymmetric and strongly shaped by nutrient enrichment history. Higher nutrient addition rates and longer enrichment duration caused larger departures from control conditions, with biomass recovering more rapidly than species richness over decadal timescales.
Miao He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

2010-2018年我国14个典型湖泊氮、磷变化特征及受人类活动的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2010
湖泊水污染情势对于湖泊的水功能发挥有指示意义。为研究过去近10年来我国典型湖泊中氮、磷浓度变化特征及水质情况,并探讨人类各领域活动对其的影响,收集了2010—2018年五大湖区14个典型湖泊的总氮与总磷浓度数据以及湖泊所在地级市的人口及经济数据。结果表明:(1)过去近10年我国五大湖区湖泊的总氮及总磷浓度整体上呈微弱下降趋势。(2)五大湖区水质的区域差异性显著,东部平原湖区水质较差,青藏高原湖区水质情况最优,而云贵高原湖区中湖泊水质情况差异较大。(3)人类活动对我国湖泊氮、磷浓度的影响很大 ...
周楠, 徐学选, 袁志友
doaj  

Nitrogen–Doped Carbon Nanotube–Supported Ni3Se4–CeO2 Heterojunctions With Multi–Orbital Hybridization for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Engineering of the catalyst interface and modulation of transition–metal d–band play critical roles in the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, a synthetic strategy is developed to fabricate nitrogen‐doped carbon nanotubes (N–CNTs)–supported Ni3Se4–CeO2 heterojunction catalysts through a facile chemical vapor deposition (
Zhiqiang Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

氮肥与双氰胺配施对棚室黄瓜生长及土壤氮素淋失的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
以传统水氮管理为对照,进行优化水氮管理条件下氮肥与双氰胺配施对大棚黄瓜氮肥利用效率、氮素淋洗损失及黄瓜产量与品质的影响研究。结果表明,与传统水氮管理相比,优化水氮管理虽然减少了氮肥用量及灌水量,但黄瓜产量与传统处理无显著差异,黄瓜硝酸盐含量显著低于传统处理的硝酸盐含量。随追肥及灌水次数增加,优化水氮管理0-60cm土层硝态氮呈增加趋势,60cm以下各土层不同时期变幅较小,W2N2+DCD、W2N3+DCD、W2N4+DCD的变化范围分别为6.09~33.36mg/kg,19.03~29.28mg/kg ...
聂文静   +4 more
doaj  

Atomically Thin Sn:GaN‐GaN Homojunction for High‐Sensitivity β‐Ray Detection

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Gallium nitride (GaN), a third‐generation wide‐bandgap semiconductor renowned for its superior radiation tolerance, holds promise for advanced β‐ray detection. Herein, a scalable liquid metal‐assisted in situ synthesis method is presented to fabricate Sn‐doped GaN homojunctions via gallium oxide printing followed by ammonolysis, enabling ...
Weiqing Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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