表土回覆是露天煤矿排土场生态修复的关键步骤,覆土厚度直接影响植物生长和复垦成本,为研究露天煤矿排土场不同覆土厚度对土壤水分入渗及植物水分利用的影响,采用室内土柱模拟试验,设置10,20,30,40,50 cm共5个覆土厚度,分别进行垂直入渗试验和室内盆栽试验(玉米),并结合氢氧同位素稳定示踪技术,研究不同覆土厚度土壤入渗和玉米水分利用特征,筛选研究区排土场最佳覆土厚度。结果表明:覆土厚度为10~30 cm(27.05~33.02 mm/min)的初始入渗速率显著高于40~50 cm(21.59~24 ...
张雅楠, 吕刚
doaj
Distribution Pattern of Cadmium in the Profile of Shallow Fissure Soil and Its Influencing Factors in Karst Areas with High Geological Background [PDF]
[Objective] To study the vertical distribution pattern of cadmium (Cd) in shallow karst fissure soil, analyze the impacts of various factors on the distribution of Cd in fissures, and provide a scientific basis for future research on the distribution ...
CAI Huayin +6 more
core +1 more source
Macro-micro Evolution Characteristic Function of Solidified Loess under the Effects of Dry-wet Cycles [PDF]
[Objective] To reveal the durability of solidified loess slope protection in long-term service. [Methods] Under the condition of dry-wet cycles, direct shear, permeability mechanical tests of solidified loess were carried out to study the evolution law ...
CHANG Zhou +6 more
core +1 more source
[目的] 降雨是干旱半干旱地区土壤水分的主要来源,将野外观测和模型模拟相结合研究降雨入渗规律,可以更系统地掌握土壤水分亏缺状况。[方法] 通过定点观测,应用Hydrus-1d模型对兰州南山人工侧柏林土壤水分动态变化进行模拟,评估模型在干旱区的适用性,分析不同降雨条件下土壤水分响应状况和入渗机制。[结果] Hydrus-1d模型在兰州南山人工侧柏林有较好的适用性,且深层模拟效果更优。降雨量<30 mm时,10 cm处土壤含水量对降雨响应最为强烈,30,50 cm处受降雨影响相对较小且有明显的滞后,70 ...
鲁睿 +7 more
doaj
Conception and practice of resource utilization, energization and functionalization of coal mining subsidence areas with high groundwater level [PDF]
Underground coal mining often leads to surface subsidence and water accumulation, changes in the ecological environment, as well as in the spatial pattern of land and water resources, in high groundwater level mining areas.
Liang YUAN, Liangji XU
core +1 more source
Hydroecological effects of mining and its restoration ways in coal mining areas of Western China [PDF]
The mining areas in arid and semi-arid region have become important coal production bases to ensure China’s energy strategic security, however, coal development by large-scale and high-intensity mining has triggered a series of water resources and ...
Guangrong GE +7 more
core +1 more source
研究分析了运行中SF6高压电气设备水分超标的原因:SF6气体新气的水分不合格、设备充入SF6气体时带进水分、绝缘件带入的水分、吸附剂带入的水分、透过密封件渗入的水分、断路器的泄漏点渗入的水分。通过现场处理及维修设备经验,提高了应用SF6高压电气设备水分超标现场处理的技术,保证了SF6高压电气设备的安全运行可靠性。
吴冷, 毛宏智
doaj
Current situation and scientific challenge of soil and water erosion in Gully Consolidation and Highland Protection Project of DongZhi Loess Plateau [PDF]
Due to the influence of extreme rainfall and high intensity human engineering activities, the advance speed of the gully head in the Loess Tableland is intensified, which seriously threatens the economic and social development of the Loess Tableland.
Buping ZHANG +5 more
core +1 more source
为了探究浑水膜孔灌肥液入渗在不同土壤初始含水率下水氮运移特性,通过室内肥液入渗试验,研究了不同土壤初始含水率(6.02%,7.40%,8.23%,10.08%和13.20%)条件下入渗特性、湿润锋运移、土壤水分分布以及铵态氮和硝态氮的运移特性,建立了浑水膜孔灌肥液入渗累积入渗量、各向湿润锋运移距离与土壤初始含水率之间的关系,提出了不同土壤初始含水率的累积入渗量以及各向湿润锋运移距离的经验模型。结果表明:累积入渗量、各向湿润锋运移距离以及湿润体内水分和氮素的分布规律均受到土壤初始含水率的影响;同一入渗时刻,
陈 +4 more
doaj
Spatial relationship between root system and soil properties of mature and densely planted Kuerlexiangli pear under long-term strip fertilization [PDF]
[Objective] Kuerlexiangli pear (Pyrus sinkiangensis Yü et Lu.) is the main cultivar in Southern Xinjiang. In recent years, the main trunk dense planting pear orchard has developed rapidly and entered the peak fruiting period.
AN Shijie +9 more
core +1 more source

