Results 11 to 20 of about 3,459 (99)
World Water Policy, Volume 9, Issue 3, Page 456-480, August 2023., 2023 Abstract Groundwater is a vital resource under threat in island communities. Karainagar, a 22 km2 island, is one of seven islands off the coast of Jaffna in Northern Sri Lanka, with its population of just about 11,000 persons, experiences seasonal water shortage, and salinity in groundwater as twin threats impacting on their lives.
Inthirakumaran Karthiga +3 more
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An emerging coastal wetland management dilemma between mangrove expansion and shorebird conservation
Conservation Biology, Volume 36, Issue 5, October 2022., 2022 Abstract Coastal wetlands around the world have been degraded by human activities. Global declines in the extent of important coastal wetlands, including mangroves, salt marshes, and tidal flats, necessitate mitigation and restoration efforts. However, some well‐meaning management actions, particularly mangrove afforestation, can inadvertently cause ...
Chi‐Yeung Choi +7 more
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Representation of the world's biophysical conditions by the global protected area network
Conservation Biology, Volume 36, Issue 2, April 2022., 2022 Abstract Protected areas (PAs) are often implemented without consideration of already existing PAs, which is likely to cause an overrepresentation of certain biophysical conditions. We assessed the representativeness of the current PA network with regard to the world's biophysical conditions to highlight which conditions are underprotected and where ...
Matthias F. Biber +2 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.ABSTRACT The development of efficient and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts is a key challenge for the industrialization of hydrogen production by water electrolysis. In this work, Co‐doped NiS/Ni3S2 heterostructured nanowire arrays (Co–NiS/Ni3S2 NA) were successfully constructed by precisely modulating the phase‐selective behavior of nickel ...
Xing‐Hang Liu +2 more
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Integrative Conservation, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page 85-94, March 2025.Chromolaena odorata and Ageratina adenophora are invasive species in Southern Yunnan, China; they have very differing, yet overlapping, climate niches. Both invaders produce a large number of small pappus‐bearing achenes every year. They grow in, and their seeds are dispersed to, both suitable and marginal habitats.
Bin Wen +5 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 2, Page 635-652, February 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Invasive plants are a major cause of the global biodiversity crisis; it is therefore crucial to understand mechanisms that contribute to their success. South‐western Australia is a global biodiversity hotspot with extremely low soil phosphorus (P) concentrations.
Dan Tang +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 利用土柱模拟试验,设置淡水、咸水灌溉、咸水结冰和咸水结冰覆盖4个灌溉方式,研究咸水结冰灌溉条件下盐分运移及盐基离子Cl-、SO42-、HCO3-、Na+、Mg2+、K+和Ca2+的土层剖面迁移规律。结果表明:咸水直接浇灌使各土层土壤盐度提高,且盐分具有明显表层聚集特性,而咸水结冰后灌溉则显著降低表层0-40 cm土层的盐分盐度,配合秸秆覆盖措施则使表层的脱盐率进一步提高,特别是0-10 cm土层,土壤盐度仅为0.15 dS/m,与淡水处理尚未达显著性差异(P>0.05)。咸水结冰灌溉显著改变盐基离子Cl-
车升国 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探明盐渍化灌区不同灌排模式下土壤盐分及离子迁移及聚集规律,于2021年5—10月在巴彦淖尔市五原县盐碱化耕地改良示范区分别对"滴灌+明沟排水"与"黄灌+暗管排水"模式下农田进行土壤水盐监测与灌排水量监测,分析不同灌排模式下农田土壤盐分迁移分布规律,利用均衡分析探讨土壤盐分和盐分离子积盐及脱盐特征,为灌区的节水规划及盐渍化防治提供科学依据。结果表明:不同灌排模式下农田土壤均处于脱盐状态,黄灌与暗管排水模式下土壤脱盐效果相对较好,脱盐率为37.73%;滴灌与明沟排水条件下农田中出现HCO3-累积 ...
高宏远, 刘霞, 高晓瑜, 屈忠义
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 为确定南疆沙区成龄红枣漫灌改滴灌适宜的滴灌模式，采用双因素组合试验设计，研究了不同灌溉定额（900，1 050，1 200 mm）和灌水次数（10，14，18次）对红枣漫灌改滴灌后整个生育期0—200 cm土层盐分时空分布及产量的影响。结果表明：水平方向上各处理均表现为距树干越远土壤盐分质量比越高，增大灌溉定额使距树干60 cm处0—20 cm土层土壤盐分质量比明显增大；增加灌水次数可以显著降低距树干60 cm处0—80 cm土层土壤盐分质量比。垂直方向上土壤盐分质量比呈“S”形分布 ...
胡家帅 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为了探讨在滴灌条件下沙土及复配生物炭对盐碱土水盐运移和番茄生长特性的影响规律。通过田间小区试验，设计对照组（CK）、沙穴（T1）和沙穴复配生物炭（T2）3个处理，分析在滴灌条件下沙穴对盐碱土壤水分、盐分分布及番茄生长特性等方面的影响。结果表明：不同处理土壤剖面水分、盐分分布极不均匀，在沙区内各处理平均含水率和EC值均表现为CK > T2 > T1，土壤盐分主要向植株与植株之间的地表裸露区定向迁移，呈现出EC的高值区，且高值区位置不同。在滴灌带下方的剖面内，T1、T2处理在0—80 cm土壤内均脱盐 ...
孙慧慧 +4 more
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