Results 21 to 30 of about 2,233 (145)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 针对西北等干旱地区土地次生盐渍化的问题,以室内试验为基础,测定盐碱土在不同滴灌施钙浓度下水盐运动过程,研究了不同施钙浓度对盐碱土土壤盐分运移和水分运动的影响。结果表明,不同施钙浓度的湿润锋水平、垂直最大运移距离与钙离子浓度之间均符合线性关系,湿润锋的水平、垂直运移距离与入渗时间之间符合幂函数关系,随着湿润锋水平、垂直湿润距离的增加,不同滴灌施钙浓度的土壤含盐量、钠离子含量均在不断增加,随着施钙浓度的增加,脱钠区深度系数增大,脱盐效果明显。
孙海燕, 王全九, 刘建军
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 黄河三角洲地区的土壤入渗性能差，且盐分含量高，掺沙可以加速盐渍土块崩解，改良土壤质地与结构，从而改善入渗性能和水盐在土壤运移过程。以黄河三角洲地区盐渍土土块为研究对象，采用室内土柱模拟试验，设置3种掺沙比例：CK （0）、S1（20%）、S2（50%），土块组成： 0.25 mm的土块含量，较对照组分别降低17.92%，15.50%和51.45%，32.00%；不同掺沙比例下，同一时刻的湿润锋和累计入渗量均表现为S2 > S1 > CK，且S1和S2的稳定入渗率在第1次和第2次入渗过程中 ...
亓波 +5 more
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Correlation between soil-water characteristic curve and collapsibility in undisturbed loess [PDF]
This study investigates the correlation between the soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) of undisturbed loess and its collapsibility. Undisturbed loess soil samples, obtained from depths up to 30 meters below the surface in Chang’an District, Xi’an ...
Haiman WANG +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 "改排为蓄"是盐碱地治理方法的重大创新,为揭示蓄水条件下蓄水沟水体与相邻土壤之间的动态循环压盐机理,进行水体与土壤之间盐分运移试验.通过对蓄水水位70 cm→40 cm→20 cm的循环变化,研究水体和不同土层盐分运移规律.试验结果表明:蓄水水位由高到低循环变化对水体与土壤之间盐分运移有着至关重要的作用,当蓄水位以70 cm→40 m→20 cm的循环变化时,0-65 cm土层含盐量逐渐减少,65-100 cm土层含盐量逐渐增加.通过蓄水水位升降的循环变化,可以使表层土壤的盐分逐渐减少 ...
冯琛 +5 more
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Mechanical properties and permeability characteristics of mudstone-slag-based water barrier material [PDF]
To investigate the influence of mudstone content and curing age on the mechanical properties and permeability characteristics of mudstone-slag-based water barrier materials, using waste sandstone from open pit coal mine stripping was used as aggregate ...
Jiangsen ZHU +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 通过微咸水入渗实验结果和入渗模型分析实验资料方法研究了碱土、盐土在微咸水入渗条件下土壤水盐运移特性。结果表明:当矿化度在一定范围,相同入渗时间内两种土壤的累积入渗量、湿润锋随入渗水矿化度的增加而增加;不同SAR的微咸水入渗对盐土、碱土入渗能力影响不大,特别是盐土。碱土的水分和盐分运移与入渗水矿化度均呈正相关关系,盐土则不然。
杨艳, 王全九
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基于ArcGIS空间插值的河套灌区土壤水盐运移规律与地下水动态研究
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为探明河套灌区盐渍化半封闭小型灌域作物生育期土壤盐分和地下水变异规律，选取巴彦淖尔市五原县盐渍化土壤典型区域作为研究区。采用区域土壤—地下水信息定点监测法，选取149个采样点，30口地下水观测井，获得各项指标数据，并结合经典统计学、空间插值、相关性回归分析等方法，研究了土壤盐分及地下水动态空间变异性、不同深度土壤空间变化特征及其与地下水埋深相关性。结果表明：4—10月各土层土壤含盐量平均降幅为5.53%，研究区1 m深土壤处于脱盐状态，耕作层土壤盐分向深层土壤运移。地下水埋深主要影响因子为引黄灌溉水量 ...
马贵仁 +4 more
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Response of Runoff and Sediment Yield from Maize Slope Farmland in Karst Areas to Slope Gradient [PDF]
[Objective] To elucidate the responses of surface runoff, subsurface runoff, and underground runoff hydrological pathways to slope in maize sloping farmland in Karst regions.
DAI Quanhou +4 more
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Combined Effects of Humic Acid-Modified Magnetic Biochar and AMF on the Properties of Saline-Alkali Soil and Photosynthetic Parameters of Muskmelon [PDF]
[Objective] To improve humic acid-modified magnetic biochar (HA-MBC) and explore the combined effects of modified biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the properties of saline-alkali soils and the growth of muskmelon.
CHEN Xinyan +12 more
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Advances in research on technologies for large-scale coal gangue utilization for green mine construction [PDF]
BackgroundThe coal gangue, a solid waste, features high production and a continuous increase in the amount piled in China. The long-term piling up of coal gangue will cause the waste of land resources and environmental pollution in mining areas.
Dawei XIE +4 more
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