Results 11 to 20 of about 722,081 (141)

台湾东部海域沉积物波特征及其成因探讨

open access: yes, 2019
利用地震剖面对沉积物波的分布、形态和内部结构进行了分析,结合区域地质背景对沉积物来源和成因进行了探讨。识别出的沉积物波域主要位于台东峡谷与陆坡其他峡谷的交汇区,单个波形的波长为0.8~7.2 km,波高为18~75 m左右,呈NE—SW向展布。台东峡谷弯曲段内侧向上坡迁移的沉积物波,其底界发育块体流沉积,内部可细分为下部过渡单元和上部波形单元。弯曲段外侧的沉积物波呈垂向加积的特征,底部无块体流沉积。基于沉积物波的几何形态,估算整个波域的流体厚度在196~356 m之间,流体速度在15~21 cm/s之间。
刘杰, 孙美静, 李学杰, 高红芳
core   +5 more sources

南海神狐海域site4b沉积物地球化学特征及其对甲烷渗漏的指示意义

open access: yes, 2019
前人对Site 4B站位海底浅表层沉积物的研究显示该站位历史上可能存在甲烷渗漏事件。为研究该站位的甲烷渗漏历史,分析了Site 4B站位柱状沉积物的元素地球化学特征,及沉积物中Mg/Ca和Sr/Ca比随深度的变化规律以及自生碳酸盐矿物的分布特征。元素相关性分析表明:研究区Ca、Sr等碳酸盐相关的元素极有可能来自于与甲烷渗漏有关的自生碳酸盐。结合沉积物的粒度特征,认为Site 4B站位在15.78 ka B.P.之前泥火山活动造成甲烷渗漏,且甲烷渗漏速率具有增大—减小的周期性变化特点。研究站位在24.15
王竣雅, 邬黛黛, 陈雪刚
core   +6 more sources

一种水合物沉积物样品制备方法

open access: yes, 2016
本发明公开一种水合物沉积物样品制备方法,包括:从沉积物样品的一端注入天然气,其中,进气端至出气端的沉积物样品含盐量从高到低具有梯度,和/或,进气端至出气端的沉积物样品的温度从高到低具有梯度,使得出气端的沉积物样品先形成水合物,再逐渐延伸至进气端的沉积物样品形成水合物。本发明可以通过样品进出气两端的温度或盐度梯度控制或者两种方式联合,使得水合物在出气端先合成,达到需要的水合物含量后,通过温度振荡,促进水气的自然平衡分布,这样制备含水合物沉积物方法,周期短 ...
刘昌龄   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Laser‐Patterned Antibacterial Microgrids With Silver Nanoparticles for Autonomous Sterilization on Public Escalator Belts

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The past few decades have witnessed multiple outbreaks of pandemics. Hygiene in public facilities is one of the key factors in maintaining public health security. Escalator belts, as frequently touched by passengers, become a potential medium for spreading pathogens.
Yang Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multilayer Architecture of PVD/HVOF Coatings Enables Transition in Wear Mechanism and Enhanced Tribological Performance

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT TiN films deposited by physical vapor deposition (PVD) are widely used as protective films due to their high hardness and wear resistance. However, their application under high‐load conditions is limited by poor load‐bearing capacity and susceptibility to spalling on soft substrates.
Ziyu Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laser‐Directed Energy Deposition of Ti2AlNb Alloy: As‐Deposited Ultrahigh Strength and Heat‐Treated Strength–Ductility Balance

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT An ultra‐high as‐deposited tensile strength of 1408 MPa—the highest reported value for laser‐directed energy deposition (L‐DED) fabricated Ti2AlNb alloy—is achieved in this study. The as‐deposited microstructure consists of coarse B2 grains with a high density of fine acicular O phase precipitates within the grains, along with a brittle α2 ...
Ximiao He   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intangible drivers of tolerance shape human–elephant coexistence in Southwest China

open access: yesPeople and Nature, Volume 8, Issue 8, Page 2763-2780, August 2026.
Abstract Southwest China is home to a small but rapidly expanding population of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus), whose growth has intensified conflicts with people living in shared landscapes. These conflicts result in substantial economic losses and occasional human casualties. This coexistence paradox—where conservation success leads to significant
Xiaoyu Yu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Layer Solid Electrolyte Interphase Enables Effective Suppression of Lithium Dendrites

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The heterogeneous solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) at the Li metal anode often leads to slow and uneven Li+ flux, causing severe Li dendrite growth. Herein, we combine X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy to demonstrate that a dual‐layer SEI, consisting of an inorganic inner layer and an organic ...
Huaping Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marine Applications of Metal‐Modified FEVE Coatings on 6061 Aluminum Alloy for Enhanced Anti‐Corrosion and Anti‐Biofouling

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT This study developed a metal–modified fluoroethylene vinyl ether (FEVE) organic coating on 6061 aluminum alloy, supported by a micro‐arc oxidation (MAO) pretreatment layer, to enhance corrosion resistance and antifouling performance in marine environments.
Chang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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