Results 31 to 40 of about 8,992 (162)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 应用SMT连续提取法对连环湖敖包泡北部（AB1）和南部（AB2）柱状沉积岩芯中磷形态的含量和垂向分布特征进行对比分析，结合沉积岩芯年代测定，探讨了该湖区沉积物中磷的演化特征与人为污染历史以及内源磷的释放风险。结果表明，AB1、AB2沉积物中磷形态的含量和垂向变化不同，AB1沉积物中各形态磷含量均高于AB2，且随深度变化波动较大。20世纪40年代中期至1981年，AB1沉积物各形态磷和OM含量波动较大；AB2沉积物中Ca-P、IP、TP含量呈先增加后减少之势，Fe/Al-P、OP、OM含量变化较稳定 ...
曹微微, 肖海丰, 臧淑英
doaj
Comparasion study on the effects of mangrove wetland sediments on the sequestration of typical sulfonamides from the estuarine water [PDF]
, 2015 作为陆地污染物进入海洋的屏障，红树林已然成为众多典型污染物汇聚的场所之一。近年来，海产养殖业的大肆兴起更是加重了抗生素在红树林区的直接污染。锁定态是控制土壤抗生素归宿的主要因素，具有环境存在时间长，危害大等特点，可通过再释放重回到环境中，对环境造成长期危害。对典型磺胺类在红树林群落沉积物中锁定能力的研究对于探索抗生素在红树林区的环境行为和红树林湿地抗生素污染控制及修复功能评估具有现实意义。本文选取了12种水产、禽畜及人用较为频繁的典型磺胺类药物，分别为磺胺甲噻二唑(sulfamethizole,SMT)、
张宇
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.ABSTRACT Metal sulfide, as a type of lithium/sodium‐ion battery material, possesses merits such as high capacity and low cost. Nevertheless, it is prone to structural changes during the cycling process, leading to volume changes and affecting electrochemical performance.
Wenjin Qin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Different forms of nitrogen contents and their vertical variations of transformation modes of the sediments of Lake Yuehu, Wuhan [PDF]
, 2008 Vertical distributions of nitrogen contents, net nitrification rates, net N-mineralization rates and nitrate reductase activities in sediments of Lake Yuehu in June, 2005, were described on basis of four samples from the lake.
Chen Guoyuan +5 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 44, Issue 11, Page 8161-8197, November 2025.Graphical abstract AbstractThe studies on the synthesis of two‐dimensional (2D) Janus materials have made significant progress over the years. They offer new opportunities to increase the potential usage of Janus transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials in different application areas due to their unique structural, electrical, optical and ...
Ayça Coşkun +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 土壤侵蚀沉积是地球物质循环的重要环节，但人为因素使之加剧并引起许多生态环境问题。以四川紫色丘陵区小流域为例，根据地形部位及土壤性状划分出侵蚀沉积纵横断面，分析其侵蚀沉积特征，并采集土壤样品研究其颗粒组成和分形维数特征。结果表明：侵蚀沉积纵横断面不同地形部位侵蚀沉积特征明显不同，可分冲刷剥蚀、搬运扩散和沉积掩埋3种类型并连为侵蚀沉积链；侵蚀沉积纵横断面的划分对土壤侵蚀与沉积的认识更全面，整体性更强。研究区颗粒组成特别是粘粒含量明显地体现出侵蚀沉积的差异，分形维数综合体现出明显地随高度降低粗粒物质减少 ...
张保华 何毓蓉 徐佩 廖超林 朱波
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 湿地是灌区农业面源污染物的汇集地,沉积物中的营养盐和重金属含量是指示水体营养状况的地球化学指标之一.该文分析了宁夏黄灌区湿地沉积物剖面中TOC、TN、TP、Zn、Cu含量的垂向分布特征,并与湿地周用农田、排水沟和猪场排污口沉积物相应层次元素的含量进行了比较.结果表明,湿地沉积物剖面中TOC、TN垂向分布规律相似,在0-50cm有富集,湿地沉积物中TOC的含量是农田和排水沟的5～7倍、是猪场排污口的2.4倍,湿地沉积物中TN的含量是农田和排水沟的3倍左右,是猪场排污口的1.24倍 ...
张晴雯 +3 more
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Study on the microbial community structure, diversity and abundance in water-soil interface sediments on the watershed of three rivers [PDF]
, 2013 为了探讨无机盐分、养分及有机质矿化作用对微生物群落结构、多样性和功能微生物丰度影响，河流水土界面微生物群落结构和碳、氮、硫循环功能微生物种群的演替规律，本论文以九龙江、闽江和瓯江三江流域作为研究区域，并增加温室培养实验，对其中水土界面沉积物样品中的理化参数、微生物群落、多样性和功能微生物丰度进行测定；采用基因文库构建技术、变性梯度凝胶电泳技术（DGGE）和illumina高通量测序技术分析了样品中微生物群落结构及活动规律；利用实时荧光定量PCR（RT-PCR）技术对功能微生物进行定量 ...
李虎
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Integrative Conservation, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 362-380, September 2025.Occurrences of dust storms and long‐distance movement of dust across landscapes is constantly increasing in south Asia. This dust is expected to have profound impact on vegetation health and sustainability as dust may contribute to nutrient budgets of the forest ecosystems, while it could impart various stresses to the plants.
Shree P. Pandey +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 土壤侵蚀—沉积是影响陆地生态系统地球化学循环的重要机制之一。对土壤生物、化学和物理性质在侵蚀区和沉积区的空间分布特征进行系统分析，基于黄土高原地区的侵蚀—沉积地貌特征，模拟修建5°，10°和20° 3个坡度的侵蚀区，并于每个侵蚀区底端连接水平的沉积区。试验期间（2015—2019年）连续原位监测天然降雨条件下的径流量、泥沙量、土壤温度和水分，并采集土样分析土壤生物、物理和化学性质。结果表明：（1）随坡度增大，土壤侵蚀强度增强。相比5°坡，10°和20°坡的年径流量分别提高30%~115%和48%~207%
张发民 +4 more
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