监测泄漏电流是评估绝缘子污秽状态的重要手段,介绍了各种湿度下进行人工污秽绝缘子泄漏电流试验的方法。通过理论分析和试验测量,从变压器容量、测量仪器、采样电阻、屏蔽层接地方式及加湿时间等方面探讨了各因素对泄漏电流实验的影响;提出了非饱和湿度条件下雾湿润效果的检测方法,并通过人工污秽试验进行了验证。结果表明:湿度、盐密及绝缘子的等效电容越大,变压器的容量要求也越大;采样电阻过大,将影响泄漏电流值的准确度;屏蔽层采用两端接地是行之有效的方法;加湿时间为9min时,泄漏电流达到最大值。
赵新德, 邵瑰玮, 李景禄
doaj
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