Zhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban肺移植（LTx），是治疗终末期肺疾病（ESLD）唯一有效的根治性治疗手段，适用于药物和其他手术治疗无效的晚期肺病患者，可显著改善患者预后。但LTx仍面临诸多挑战，如缺血再灌注损伤（IRI）、长期生存率低等。改善肺IRI对移植术后肺功能的恢复和患者预后有重要意义。肺IRI是指肺组织经历血流中断（缺血）后恢复供血（再灌注）时，反而加重的组织损伤和炎症反应。IRI是导致原发性移植物功能障碍（PGD）的重要病理生理基础，其损伤机制复杂多样，涉及多种细胞死亡的激活。程序性细胞死亡（PCD）是细胞受基因调控发生的 ...
虞燕青, 孙煦勇
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针刺调节BDNF/TrkB信号通路改善中枢神经系统疾病的研究进展
Zhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue banBDNF/TrkB信号通路作为神经元生长、发育和突触可塑性的关键调节器，广泛参与中枢神经系统疾病的发生发展，如缺血性脑卒中、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病和脊髓损伤等。研究表明针刺能调节BDNF/TrkB信号通路的活性，对以上疾病具有显著的治疗潜力，其作用机制与参与突触结构重塑，抑制神经细胞凋亡，促进神经发生和突触再生等有关。本文综述了BDNF/TrkB相关信号通路在中枢神经系统疾病中的作用以及针刺对该通路的调控机制，以期为临床治疗提供新思路。未来研究应深入探究针刺对BDNF/TrkB信号通路的精准调控 ...
栗文静, 白艳杰
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Zhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban, 2013 【目的】 探讨异种移植宿主状态对解冻后人类卵巢组织皮下移植效果的影响。【方法】 利用解冻后的人类卵巢组织片进行SCID小鼠皮下移植。按照卵巢组织在宿主不同的性别、去势以及局部创伤情况分为六组,观察移植后人类卵巢组织片中卵泡存活、生长、凋亡以及间质重构等情况。【结果】各组原始卵泡存活率与解冻后未移植组织相比明显下降(P < 0.05)。六组间比较,移植后第一周原始卵泡形态正常率差别有统计学意义(P = 0.046),无菌创伤雄性小鼠组最高(64.6%),完整雌性小鼠组最低(39.7%)。性别 ...
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