Results 1 to 10 of about 1,538 (96)
Effects of interactions between anthropogenic stressors and recurring perturbations on ecosystem resilience and collapse. [PDF]
Abstract Insights into declines in ecosystem resilience and their causes and effects can inform preemptive action to avoid ecosystem collapse and loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well‐being. Empirical studies of ecosystem collapse are rare and hampered by ecosystem complexity, nonlinear and lagged responses, and interactions across ...
Keith DA +8 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Rewilding in the face of climate change. [PDF]
Abstract Expansion of the global protected‐area network has been proposed as a strategy to address threats from accelerating climate change and species extinction. A key step in increasing the effectiveness of such expansion is understanding how novel threats to biodiversity from climate change alter concepts such as rewilding, which have underpinned ...
Carroll C, Noss RF.
europepmc +2 more sources
Framing the change and changing frames: Tensions in participative strategy development
Abstract Participative strategy development serves to integrate the interests and perspectives of multiple stakeholders involved in today's complex environmental challenges, aiming at a better‐informed strategy for tackling these challenges, increased stakeholder ownership, and more democratic decision making.
Angelika Zimmermann, Jasper O. Kenter
wiley +1 more source
采用化学活化法将造纸污泥制备成活性炭,运用SEM、BET、EDS、FT-IR等常规表征技术分析其理化性质,再将制备的污泥活性炭作为催化剂,应用于催化臭氧氧化降解橙黄Ⅱ模拟染料废水,并考察不同因素对橙黄Ⅱ降解效果的影响,探究污泥活性炭催化臭氧氧化橙黄Ⅱ的反应机理.结果表明:(1)造纸污泥活性炭的理想制备条件为:原污泥与氯化锌质量比为1:2,活化时间为12 h,炭化温度为600 ℃,炭化时间为60 min.
SHIYubin(史宇滨) +5 more
doaj +1 more source
以泥炭土为原料,利用3-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷对其进行改性,研究了不同巯基量改性泥炭土对水中Hg2+的吸附动力学特征及等温吸附解吸过程,并探讨了吸附机理。结果表明:提高泥炭土中的巯基含量,可增大泥炭土对Hg2+的吸附量,且吸附平衡时间明显缩短。巯基改性泥炭土对Hg2+的吸附符合准二级动力学方程和Langmuir吸附等温方程,吸附后的解吸率均较低。其吸附机理主要是通过羟基、羰基等官能团对汞的络合吸附作用。
姚璁 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
泥炭性质是调控泥炭碳储存能力的关键因素, 然而, 受限于有限的高分辨率泥炭记录, 其全新世百年尺度变率尚不明确. 研究分析了中国东北和青藏高原东部地区泥炭地的两条年代际分辨率有机质干密度记录, 发现其在全新世期间具有显著的~1000a、~710a、~350a、~210a、~130a以及~500a周期, 对应主要的太阳活动周期. 同时, 有机质干密度与太阳辐射总量呈反相位关系——太阳活动增强时, 有机质干密度降低. 泥炭有机质干密度、太阳活动与亚洲夏季风强度的变化不仅具有相似的周期信号, 且相位变化同步,
Hong-Yi Qiu +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
研究了泥炭土对UASB处理含酚废水的影响,并对颗粒污泥特性和微生物群落结构进行分析。实验结果表明,泥炭土可提高UASB的运行性能和耐冲击能力。稳定运行期[HRT=20 h,OLR=5.31 kg/(m3·d)],投加泥炭土反应器的COD和总酚的平均去除率为86.26%、91.37%,比对照组提高了3.15%、2.32%。泥炭土可促进颗粒污泥EPS的分泌,提高了颗粒污泥的稳定性和沉降性。投加泥炭土有利于水解菌(Mesotoga)、酚类降解菌(Trichococcus)以及丝状菌 ...
陈春茂 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Joint Extraction Method for Spatial Relations in Chinese Geological Texts
Abstract Extracting spatial relations of geological entities is an important prerequisite for achieving natural language processing tasks such as geological knowledge question answering and semantic search, and is an important means to achieve structural reconstruction of unstructured geological data.
Chuan Chen +9 more
wiley +1 more source
An assessment of future rewilding potential in the United Kingdom
Abstract Restoring ecosystems is an imperative for addressing biodiversity loss and climate change, and achieving the targets of the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. One form of restoration, rewilding, may have particular promise but may also be precluded by requirements for other forms of land use now or in the future.
C. Brown, R. Prestele, M. Rounsevell
wiley +1 more source
Global status, impacts, and management of rocky temperate mesophotic ecosystems
Abstract The ecology and function of rocky temperate mesophotic ecosystems (TMEs) remain poorly understood globally despite their widespread distribution. They typically occur at 20–150 m (the limit of photosynthesis), and on rocky substratum they support rich benthic communities and mobile fauna.
James J. Bell +5 more
wiley +1 more source

