Results 21 to 30 of about 25,807 (183)

全球火山活动时空分布特征及其对强震活动趋势的指示

open access: yesDizhen xuebao
基于史密森学会火山目录分析了全球火山活动的时空特征,并结合中国地震台网目录讨论了火山活动对全球和中国大陆强震活动趋势的指示意义。结果显示:① 全球火山活动表现出较为显著的百年周期特征,且百年周期内火山活动和M≥8.0大震之间存在着频次准同步和能量互补现象;② 中国大陆1955年前后强震活动状态的变化可能与同期全球火山活动状态变化密切相关,且二者可能受控于百年周期内地球内部能量积累与释放的状态变化;③ 2022年汤加火山的剧烈喷发意味着地球内部能量仍在持续释放 ...
Fuqiang Shi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

提升风电消纳水平的电力系统灵活性措施经济性评估方法研究 [PDF]

open access: yes全球能源互联网, 2018
近年来,中国风电并网容量不断增大,出现了严重的弃风现象,随着各类技术可行的灵活性措施提出,亟需研究经济合理的措施组合以降低弃风量。为此,提出一种提升风电消纳能力的电力系统灵活性措施的经济性评估方法。首先,构建基于成本效益的经济性评价指标,即减少风电弃风量的单位成本,以量化各类灵活性措施对提高电网风电消纳能力的效果;然后,采用时序生产模拟模型量化分析系统的年度弃风总量,生产模拟模型考虑常规电源、风电及负荷,以小时为仿真粒度进行机组组合和经济调度;最后,构建了灵活性措施的年化成本模型 ...
张富强, 元博, 张晋芳, 张涛
doaj   +1 more source

Flexible parental care in a songbird correlates with sex‐specific responses to seasonal phenology, mating opportunity and reproductive success

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
This population‐comparative study reveals that male and female parents respond differently to social and ecological conditions. This sex‐specific responsive strategy is related to the incongruent parental care systems across populations in Chinese penduline tits.
Jia Zheng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

磷素活化剂对红壤磷形态及有效性影响的研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
在我国南方红壤中加入不同的磷活化剂进行培养试验,结果显示:磷活化剂提高了土壤有效磷含量,不同活化剂的活化能力不同。相关分析和通径分析结果表明,磷活化剂的活化能力大小顺序为:低分子有机酸钠钙盐>腐植酸>腐植酸钠>脲基甲酸乙酯;磷活化剂可以提高红壤中的Al-P、Ca-P和Fe-P等无机磷含量,其中Al-P和Ca-P与有效磷均达到极显著水平,而Fe-P作用效果不显著,可以通过影响Al-P和Ca-P来间接影响有效磷,磷活化剂会抑制土壤中O-P的生成。
李杰   +4 more
doaj  

氢气/氧气混合气体等离子体放电动力学机理

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2020
针对绿色无毒推进剂航天器火箭发动机真空低温条件下点火困难等问题,提出通过放电产生非平衡等离子体,利用其活化效应改善发动机点火性能。为了研究氢、氧混合气体放电产生的活性粒子的时间演化特性,利用Bolsig+求解器计算得到不同电子碰撞反应能量损失分数随约化场强变化规律;利用ZDplaskin程序包对氢、氧混合气体放电过程进行零维仿真;研究了不同约化场强下混合气体活性粒子随时间变化规律。结果表明,不同约化场强下,氢、氧混合气体中各类电子碰撞反应消耗能量占比不同。约化场强较小的情况下 ...
郑体凯   +4 more
doaj  

Chemical Synthesis of Lactic Acid from Lignocellulosic Compouds Catalysed by Pb(II) or Al(III)-Sn(II) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
催化转化自然界中含量丰富且可再生的纤维素类生物质资源制备平台化学品有非常重要的意义。尤其是,在非氢条件下将纤维素转化为与其化学组成类似的乳酸,是纤维素转化中最具原子经济效益的路径之一,然而相关的研究尚十分有限。本篇论文研究了氮气氛下,简单金属离子Pb(II)和离子组合Al(III)-Sn(II)催化纤维素及其单体葡萄糖转化为乳酸反应,主要取得以下结果: 研究发现,简单金属离子Pb(II)可有效地催化纤维素及葡萄糖转化制乳酸。氮气氛下,在463K反应6h后,Pb(II)催化球磨纤维素制乳酸的收率高达70 ...
王焱良
core  

When and why to give shorebirds a head start

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Headstarting is a translocation technique involving the hatching or rearing of wild eggs or young in captivity and the release of those individuals back to the wild at or before independence. It has been trialed as a conservation intervention for shorebirds over recent decades to improve the population trend of target populations by increasing
Lynda Donaldson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesizing beaver coexistence messaging with the capability, opportunity, and motivation behavior model

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract In the western United States, conservation practitioners are increasingly working with private landowners to restore habitat for North American beavers (Castor canadensis) and to use nonlethal mitigation techniques when beavers damage crops and infrastructure.
Brian D. Erickson, Megan S. Jones
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Aromatic Amines by Pd / C Catalytic Hydrogenation Aromatic Nitro-compounds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
以5%Pd/C为催化剂,芳香族硝基化合物在温和条件(30℃,H2/0.1 MPa)下还原成芳胺。研究了芳环上的取代基对催化加氢反应的影响。结果表明:对位取代的芳硝基化合物的加氢反应速率为:H>CH3>CO2CH3>CF3>F>OCH3;间位取代芳硝基化合物加氢反应速率为:H>CH3>CF3>F>CO2CH3>OCH3>CN;邻位取代芳硝基化合物加氢反应速率为:H>CF3>CH3>OCH3>F>CO2CH3 ...
兰丽娟   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of political identity activation and inaccurate metaperceptions on attitudes toward wolves

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Polarization between groups can undermine durable conservation outcomes. Activating group identities (i.e., an individual's sense of self derived from membership in a group) can exacerbate differences, especially when people hold inaccurate perceptions of their peers and rivals.
Alexander L. Metcalf, Justin W. Angle
wiley   +1 more source

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